Abstract：
PURPOSE:Increasing numbers of women achieve extremely high education, but the association with preterm birth (PTB) is poorly understood, especially over the life course. We sought to determine how very high educational attainment is associated with PTB, and to assess differences by maternal age and nativity. METHODS:Data included singleton live births to mothers aged ≥ 20 years in metropolitan areas of Québec, Canada, from 1995 to 2005 (n = 537,525). Hazard ratios of PTB (<37 gestational weeks) were estimated over the continuous range of education (0-30 years) according to maternal age (20-24, 25-29, 30-34, ≥ 35 years) and nativity in a flexible survival model. RESULTS:The relationship between education and PTB was not linear, but suggested that extremely high education was not as protective against PTB as slightly lower education. Education thresholds that offered maximum protection increased with maternal age, and were lower for Canadian-born (17-21 years of education) than foreign-born (22-25 years of education) mothers. CONCLUSIONS:Extremely high education did not confer more protection against PTB than slightly lower education, and associations varied over the life course. The threshold number of years of education most protective against PTB: (1) increased with maternal age, especially for Canadian-born mothers, and (2) was higher for foreign-born mothers.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Auger N,Abrahamowicz M,Park AL,Wynant Wdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.10.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-6issue
1eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(12)00419-Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of early social environment with Kawasaki disease (KD). METHODS:We analyzed the data of children aged up to 10 years derived from the 21st Century Longitudinal Survey in Newborns (n = 41,872) in Japan. Parental education, total household income, and ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.10.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated arterial pressure in patients with obesity-hypertension is associated with an increased cardiac output and total peripheral resistance. The elevated output is related to expanded intravascular volume that increases cardiopulmonary volume, venous return, and left ventricular preload; the elevated pressure and ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(91)90039-f
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that high unemployment predicts reduced detection of local breast tumors among African American and non-Hispanic white women in the Detroit, Michigan and Atlanta, Georgia SEER catchment areas. METHODS:We test the hypothesis with data for the 156 months from January 1985 through December ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00273-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This report describes Centers for Disease Control and Prevention programs that expose students to epidemiology and public health sciences (EPHS). METHODS:The Science Ambassador workshop targets middle and high school teachers and promotes teaching EPHS in the classroom. The National Science Olympiad Disease De...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.09.010
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to develop county-level estimates of poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among aged 65 years and older U.S. adults and to identify spatial clusters of poor HRQOL using a multilevel, poststratification approach. METHODS:Multilevel, random-intercept models were fit to HRQOL ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.016
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Before AIDS, endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma (KS) was noted to occur in volcanic areas and was postulated to result from dirt chronically embedded in the skin of the lower extremities. The primary cause of all KS types is KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection, but cofactors contribute to the neoplasia. We...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.04.002
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess intake of several vitamins in preparation for a large cohort study investigating the effect of diet on risk of colon and prostate cancer. METHODS:The dietary intake of several vitamins were assessed using eight different 24-hour recalls and a 200-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) from each subj...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00224-1
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:As Western populations live longer, peripheral vascular disease will become a greater individual and public health problem. Therefore, the long-term natural history of intermittent claudication (IC) needs further delineation. The study objective was to describe the 21-year mortality and relative risk for cause-...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00148-2
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We compared overall survival and influencing factors between Asian-American women as a whole and by subgroup with white women with cervical cancer. METHODS:Cervical cancer data were from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry; socioeconomic information was from the Area Health Resource File. ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period 1980 to 1992, 95% of the 3178 military suicide victims were men and 92% enlisted; of the men, 71% were aged 20 to 34, 82% were white, and 61% used a firearm. Information extracted from the Report of Casualty of the Worldwide Casualty System maintained by the Department of Defense was used to describe...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00121-2
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate overdose death rates in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and measures of socioeconomic residential segregation at substate geography. METHODS:County overdose deaths were linked to socioeconomic characteristics that are related to social vulnerability. Dissimila...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.04.009
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Japan, stroke now ranks third among all causes of death following cancer and heart disease. Stroke was the leading cause of death for 3 decades after 1951. Stroke mortality tended to increase until about 1970, but it decreased and yielded first place to cancer in 1981. Heart disease deaths outnumbered stroke deaths...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90109-h
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the prevalence of high levels of depressive symptoms and their association with sociodemographic and health characteristics in an urban Korean population following the financial crisis in late 1997. METHODS:Using data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Ansan-city, Korea, from June 1999 to J...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.004
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether smoking during first pregnancy, a time of potential vulnerability to tobacco mutagens, is associated with breast cancer. METHODS:We conducted a nested case-control study within a cohort of Washington State residents with first deliveries during 1984-1999, identified in birth and fetal death ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.09.004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for low-income Mexican-Americans in Starr County, Texas, was developed as part of an epidemiologic study of gallbladder disease during 1985 and 1986. The FFQ was developed from 7-day food records collected from the first sample. In the validity study, using the second sample, corre...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00035-6
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Minority group membership in old age has been implicated as a risk factor for lower scores on cognitive function tests, independent of education level. In addition, differential rates of cognitive decline by ethnic group have been identified in several epidemiologic studies. However, others have not been able t...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.06.008
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of alcohol consumption and intake of 15 selected micronutrients with risk of liver cirrhosis. METHODS:Data from a case-control study performed in 1989-1990 in central Italy involving 115 incident cases and 167 hospital controls were used. RESULTS:Cases ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00193-2
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to map type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in West African ancestral populations of African-Americans, through an international collaboration between West African and US investigators. DESIGN AND METHODS:Affected sib-pairs (ASP) along with unaffected spouse controls are being enro...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00180-0
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this study we explicitly examine the effect of using asset-based and conventional measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) on ethnic differences in health. METHODS:The survey of white (n = 227), Indian and Pakistani (n = 233), and African Caribbean (n = 213) adults aged 18 to 59 years living in Leeds, Unite...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.006
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem resulting from energy imbalance (when the intake of energy is greater than the amount of energy expended through physical activity). Numerous health authorities have identified policy interventions as promising strategies for creating population-wide improvements in...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether maternal fever during pregnancy is associated with reduced head circumference and risk of microcephaly at birth. METHODS:A prospective study of 86,980 live-born singletons within the Danish National Birth Cohort was carried out. Self-reported maternal fever exposure was ascertained in two in...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.11.011
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: High mortality rates of cervical cancer among black women have been observed for several decades in the Southeast. The purpose of this study is to assess the factors associated with this geographic and racial enigma, and to see if incidence is consistent with mortality.METHODS: Using the Savannah River Region...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00102-2
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To calculate the prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors across diabetes status and for persons with and without the metabolic syndrome. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for normal plasma glucose [<100 mg/dl, n=4589]; imp...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: Although prison inmates are reported to exhibit substantially elevated rates of HIV infection, little is known about HIV treatment patterns, particularly pharmacotherapy, in correctional institutions. The purpose of the present study, therefore, was to describe antiretroviral prescribing patterns in one of th...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00128-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between labor force participation and gender differences in the prevalence of arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension. METHODS:The Mexican Health and Aging Survey (MHAS) data is nationally representative sample of older Mexicans 50 years and older. Binomia...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.04.005
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although parent-offspring associations of cardiovascular risk factor variables are known, the age-specific nature of this familial relationship is not clear. METHODS:This aspect was examined in 727 unrelated children (mean age: 11.2 years) and their parents who participated in the Bogalusa Heart Study during t...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00228-9
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the role of smoking in the two dimensions behind the time trends in adult mortality in European countries, that is, rectangularization of the survival curve (mortality compression) and longevity extension (increase in the age-at-death). METHODS:Using data on national sex-specific populations aged 5...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.01.007
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The magnitude and timing of the reported decrease in risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) attributed to smoking cessation is not well characterized. Furthermore, conclusions from previous investigations have been hampered by unstable risk estimates, broad exposure categories and/or insufficient adjustment for the...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00271-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Prepregnancy obesity and weight changes accompanying pregnancy (gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention) may be associated with risk of maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and in the postpartum. The few studies that have examined these relationships report conflicting findings. METHOD...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.10.007
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although much value has been placed on type I error event probabilities in clinical trials, interpretive difficulties often arise that are directly related to clinical trial complexity. Deviations of the trial execution from its protocol, the presence of multiple treatment arms, and the inclusion of multiple en...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00003-9
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
