Impact of differences in glucose tolerance on the prevalence of a negative insulinogenic index.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of a negative insulinogenic index (change in plasma insulin/change in plasma glucose from 0 to 30 min) from an oral glucose tolerance test according to glucose tolerance category. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from the San Antonio Heart Study (n=2494), Japanese American Community Diabetes Study (JACDS; n=594) and Genetics of NIDDM Study (n=1519) were examined. Glucose tolerance was defined by ADA criteria. RESULTS:In the combined cohort, the prevalence of a negative insulinogenic index was significantly higher in diabetes 20/616 (3.2%) compared to normal glucose tolerance 43/2667 (1.6%) (p<0.05). Longitudinally, in the JACDS cohort, the prevalence did not change from baseline (3/594; 0.5%) to 5 (4/505; 0.7%) and 10 years (8/426; 1.9%) (p=0.9) and no subject had a repeat negative insulinogenic index. CONCLUSIONS:A negative insulinogenic index occurs at a low prevalence across glucose tolerance categories although more often in diabetes, but without recurrence over time.

authors

Faulenbach MV,Wright LA,Lorenzo C,Utzschneider KM,Goedecke JH,Fujimoto WY,Boyko EJ,McNeely MJ,Leonetti DL,Haffner SM,Kahn SE,American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group.

doi

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.09.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

158-61

issue

2

eissn

1056-8727

issn

1873-460X

pii

S1056-8727(12)00279-6

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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