Development of a fulcrum methodology to replicate the lateral ankle sprain mechanism and measure dynamic inversion speed.

Abstract:

:When the ankle is forced into inversion, the speed at which this movement occurs may affect the extent of injury. The purpose of this investigation was to develop a fulcrum device to mimic the mechanism of a lateral ankle sprain and to determine the reliability and validity of the temporal variables produced by this device. Additionally, this device was used to determine if a single previous lateral ankle sprain or ankle taping effected the time to maximum inversion and/or mean inversion speed. Twenty-six participants (13 with history of a single lateral ankle sprain and 13 with no history of injury) completed the testing. The participants completed testing on three separate days, performing 10 trials with the fulcrum per leg on each testing day, and tape was applied to both ankles on one testing day. No significant interactions or main effects were found for either previous injury or ankle taping, but good reliability was found for time to maximum inversion (ICC = .81) and mean inversion speed (ICC = .79). The findings suggest that although neither variable was influenced by the history of a single previous lateral ankle sprain or ankle taping, both variables demonstrated good reliability and construct validity, but not discriminative validity.

journal_name

Sports Biomech

journal_title

Sports biomechanics

authors

Knight AC,Weimar WH

doi

10.1080/14763141.2011.638724

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

402-13

issue

3

eissn

1476-3141

issn

1752-6116

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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