Abstract:
:Diabetic hyperglycemia causes a variety of pathological changes. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) was widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in China. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of AS-IV on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the underlying mechanism in diabetes. We used reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blotting to determine the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and NF-κB p65 in MSCs under high glucose (HG) with or without pretreatment with AS-IV. The surface expression of TLR4 was checked by flow cytometry and the expression of TNF-α and MCP-1 were detected by ELISA in diabetes patients treated with AS-IV. AS-IV promoted the proliferation of MSCs and attenuated the increased expression of TLR4 induced by HG. In addition, AS-IV decreased the HG-induced translocation of NF-κB p65 and increased the MMP-2 expression in MSCs. AS-IV decreased the TLR4, TNF-α and MCP-1 expression in patients. Collectively,our data revealed that AS-IV attenuated TLR4 expression through the NF-κB signaling pathway in MSCs.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Li M,Yu L,She T,Gan Y,Liu F,Hu Z,Chen Y,Li S,Xia Hdoi
10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-05 00:00:00pages
203-9issue
1-3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(12)00807-2journal_volume
696pub_type
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