Abstract:
:Malignant melanoma is a very representative disease in terms of tumor progression processes. During its evolution, a series of events takes place; among these, the cells' 'out-of-control' growth and loss of homeostasis play crucial roles in the genesis of the tumor itself and its subsequent progression. These events involve several molecular mechanisms associated with both melanocyte transformation and changes to/in the surrounding microenvironment. In particular, interactions between transformed cells and between these cells and the local extracellular matrix (ECM) play key roles in melanoma progression. A description of main ECM molecules involved in melanoma tumor progression, of different cell types present in the tumor microenvironment, and the interactions between all these elements, will be discussed in this review. Taking a broad view of the activity of these cells, molecules, and systems and mechanisms that allow for interference with their expression/function could be useful for designing potential combinations of specific target therapies and immunotherapies that could be more efficient approaches against malignant melanoma.
journal_name
J Immunotoxicoljournal_title
Journal of immunotoxicologyauthors
Botti G,Cerrone M,Scognamiglio G,Anniciello A,Ascierto PA,Cantile Mdoi
10.3109/1547691X.2012.723767subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
235-52issue
3eissn
1547-691Xissn
1547-6901journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition manifested by new-onset maternal hypertension with systemic inflammation, including increased innate immune system complement activation. While exact pathophysiology is unknown, evidence suggests that inadequate spiral artery invasion and resulting utero-placental insuffi...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1547691X.2017.1394934
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indirubin-3-monoxime is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-binding, idole-derived compound known to be a potent inducer of CYP1A1, at least in hepatic cell lines. To date, very little is known about the effects of indirubin-3-monoxime on cells relevant to the immune system. We treated human U937 histiocytic lymphoma c...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910500468627
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum-containing adjuvants increase the effectiveness of vaccination, but their ability to augment immune responsiveness also carries the risk of eliciting non-target responses, especially in genetically susceptible individuals. This study reviews the relevant actions of aluminum adjuvants and sources of genetic ri...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2012.708366
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we showed that in utero exposure to mercury induced phenotypic changes in fetal immune cells. Here, we sought to determine whether the effects of in utero exposure on immune cells persisted in the adult. After overnight breeding to DBA/1 males, pregnant BALB/c dams were given either mercuric chloride in dr...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910903084021
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we sought to determine whether prenatal exposure to subtoxic levels of inorganic mercury induced modulations in the fetal immune repertoire. After overnight breeding of female BALB/c and male DBA/1 mice, pregnant females were exposed to 10 mg/l mercuric chloride in drinking water. DBF(1) pups were examined at day...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910701680178
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxicological testing of compounds often is conducted at the maximum tolerated dose to identify potential target organs. Toxicities observed at these high doses may result in decreased body weight gain, food consumption and activity. These clinical signs are often associated with a generalized stress response. It has ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910601115150
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) induces kidney damage, in part, through oxidative stress. A role for angiotensin II (Ang II) in pro-inflammatory events in a model of acute HgCl2-induced nephropathy was reported. Ang II is a potent oxidative stress inducer; however, its role in oxidative/anti-oxidative events in HgCl2-induce...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2015.1089960
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of two different yeast-derived beta-glucans on macrophage functionality and blood cholesterol levels in mice. After establishing their ability to act as a strong stimulator of macrophages, we measured the capacities of the glucans to lower blood cholesterol. Ou...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910802604317
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary infections have been reported to be increased in welders. Previous animal studies have indicated that manual metal arc, stainless steel welding fume (MMA-SS) increased susceptibility to lung infections. MMA-SS is composed of a complex of metals (e.g., iron, chromium, nickel). The objective was to determine w...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910701336953
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two decades, hematologic and immunologic disorders in humans have been increasingly reported as a result of pesticide exposures. Therefore, safety assessment is required to assess the effects on hematopoiesis and thus on the immune system in addition to routine toxicity evaluation. Currently, the data avai...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2014.880535
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of quercetin on polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)-induced liver and embryo damage in pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. Pregnant rats were divided into five groups, and then were orally gavaged daily with peanut oil (vehicle) or a commercial PCB mixture (Aroclor 12...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1547691X.2019.1604585
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, progress has been made in understanding how peptides presented by MHC Class I molecules were generated, in particular which proteases are involved in this process and how intracellular pathways influence antigen presentation in professional antigen-presenting cells and various types of tumor cells. Th...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15476910802482870
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetanus is a highly fatal disease caused by tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) and remains a major threat to human and animal health, despite preventive strategies. TeNT is composed of heavy and light chain linked by a disulfide bond. The antibody response to TeNT is polyclonal and directed to multiple epitopes within both the...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2015.1046572
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal environment is considered to play an important role both in colorectal tumor development and in the evolution and modulation of mucosal immunity. Studies in animals reared in germ-free (GF, without any intestinal microflora) versus conventional (CV, with regular microflora in bowel) conditions can aid i...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/15476910903334343
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::That benzo alpha)pyrene (Balpha P) decreases both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, and leads to increases in progeny tumor development after in utero insult, suggests that T- and B-lymphocytes are made defective in exposed offspring. In the study here, C3H mice were injected once with Balpha P (150 microg/g BW) at ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15376510802312324
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The realization, that the immune system can be the target of many chemicals including environmental contaminants and drugs with potentially adverse effects on the host's health, has raised serious concerns within the public and the regulatory agencies. At present, assessment of immunotoxic effects relies on different ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2010.509848
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent decades, in the US and in Western and Northern Europe, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of atopic allergic disease. Although that increase may now be slowing, or have already reached a plateau, there remains considerable interest in the factor or factors that may have caused this incre...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2012.707696
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) has been reported to play important roles in carcinogenesis. The current study was carried out to assess the possible anti-tumor effects of pioglitazone (PIO), a PPARγ agonist, in a mouse mammary carcinoma model, i.e. a solid Ehrlich carcinoma (SEC). Effects of PIO ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2014.978055
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) is a naturally occurring inhibitor of the pro-inflammatory interleukin-1-mediated activation of the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R). Although wild-type IL-1Ra is used for treatment of inflammatory diseases, its effect is moderate and/or short-lived. The objective of this study...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910802131477
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric ulcer is a very common gastrointestinal disease that may lead to dangerous complications and even death. This study was conducted to evaluate the prophylactic effect of nebivolol against indomethacin [INDO]-induced gastric ulcer. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: normal control, ulcer control (IN...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2016.1142488
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an industrial chemical, used as a paint and adhesive solvent, with the potential for significant increases in production. Using select immune function assays, the purpose of these studies was to evaluate the immunotoxicity of DMC following dermal exposure using a murine model. Following a 2...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2012.691124
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warfarin is a Vitamin K (VK) antagonist that affects Vitamin K-dependent (VKD) processes, including blood coagulation, as well as processes unrelated to hemostasis such as bone growth, calcification, and growth of some cell types. In addition, warfarin exerts influence on some non-VKD-related activities, including ant...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2012.684159
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the different phenotypic changes induced by contact sensitizers in dendritic cells and myeloid cell lines, CD86 appears to be a consensus marker, since constantly described as systematically up-regulated. To evaluate the robustness of this marker, interference of cytotoxicity on CD86 expression was investigated ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910600978038
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin exposure to sensitizing chemicals can induce allergic reactions. Certain chemicals, so called pro-sensitizers, need metabolic activation to become allergenic. Their metabolic activation occurs in skin cells such as keratinocytes or dendritic cells. These cell types are also incorporated into dermal in vitro test ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2012.664578
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukotrienes, divided into cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), which are important mediators of asthmatic responses, and leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a chemotactic and chemokinetic agent for leukocytes, are potent lipid mediators generated from arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). Leukotrienes are also considered to have...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2012.712066
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of autoimmune Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been steadily rising in developed countries. Although the exact cause of T1D remains elusive, it is known that both genetics and environmental factors play a role in its immunopathogenesis. Whereas a positive association between p,p'-DDE, a DDT metabolite, and Type...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2015.1017060
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::First responders (FR) present at Ground Zero in the first 72 h after the World Trade Center (WTC) collapsed have progressively exhibited significant respiratory injuries. The few toxicology studies performed to date evaluated effects from just fine (< 2.5 µm) WTC dusts; none examined health effects/toxicities from atm...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2014.914609
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to subacute ozone (O3) causes pulmonary neutrophil recruitment. In mice, this recruitment requires IL-17A. Ozone also causes expression of IL-23 and IL-1, which can induce IL-17A. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that IL-23 and IL-1 contribute to IL-17A expression and subsequent neutrop...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2015.1120829
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to organochlorine pesticides (OCP) has been suspected of causing immunoregulatory abnormalities that eventually lead to development and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the role of these non-genetic stimuli has remained poorly understood. The objectives of the study were to quant...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1547691X.2011.642103
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of enzymes in cosmetic products is novel and the safety of these products is not well understood. The safety of a prototype enzyme-containing body moisturizer lotion was tested via measures of skin compatibility and potential to induce protease-specific IgE antibody in a clinical study. Female, atopic subjects (n ...
journal_title:Journal of immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15476910490496249
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00