Abstract:
:Factor IXa (FIXa) is a vitamin K-dependent coagulation serine protease which binds to factor VIIIa (FVIIIa) on negatively charged phospholipid vesicles (PCPS) to catalyse the activation of factor X (FX) to factor Xa (FXa) in the intrinsic pathway. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies have indicated that the Gla-domain-dependent interaction of FIXa and FX with PCPS in the presence of FVIIIa positions the active-site of the protease at an appropriate height above the membrane surface to optimise the catalytic reaction. In this study, we investigated the contribution of the NH2-terminal EGF-domain (EGF1) of FIXa to the recognition specificity of intrinsic tenase by constructing an EGF1 deletion mutant of FIXa (FIXa-desEGF1) and characterising the properties of the mutant in kinetic, direct binding and FRET assays. The results of direct binding and kinetic studies demonstrated that the binding affinity of the mutant for interaction with FVIIIa on PCPS has been impaired greater than 10-fold and the catalytic efficiency of the mutant protease-FVIIIa-PCPS complex in the activation of FX has been decreased ~100-fold. By contrast, the mutant protease exhibited a normal activity toward FX in the absence of the protein cofactor. FRET measurements revealed that the distance of the active-site of the mutant FIXa relative to PCPS vesicles has been decreased 10 Å from 75 ± 2 Å for FIXa to 65 ± 2 Å for FIXa-desEGF1 independent of FVIIIa. These results suggest that the NH2-terminal EGF-domain of FIXa provides a binding-site for FVIIIa and plays an essential spacer function in the intrinsic tenase complex.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Qureshi SH,Yang L,Rezaie ARdoi
10.1160/TH12-06-0436subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1154-64issue
6eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
12-06-0436journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is used increasingly for prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. However, the prophylactic dose for patients at moderate risk varies between centers, and the recommended LMWH dose for the non pregnant patient is frequently used in pregnant women. The ai...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH03-10-0618
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
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