Abstract:
:Electronic data sharing is a critical, but underappreciated, requirement for modern medical informatics systems. This capability is facilitated by acquisition of structured clinical data, but optimized only if this data is stored and transmitted using standardized representations. Most electronic medical record and clinical trials management systems are poorly suited for data sharing. In the near future, sharing clinical outcome data is likely to become very important, so these capabilities must be improved. In this article, basic concepts of electronic data sharing are reviewed and their use illustrated in a data-sharing project developed to support Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation reporting to a national database.
journal_name
Curr Oncol Repjournal_title
Current oncology reportsauthors
Jones RB,Reeves D,Martinez CSdoi
10.1007/s11912-012-0271-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
486-93issue
6eissn
1523-3790issn
1534-6269journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Notch signaling plays crucial roles in many developmental pathways, with Notch mutations linked to several developmental disorders. Because many pediatric malignancies arise from dysregulated development, roles for Notch signaling in these cancers are to be expected. Evidence to support this is now emerging as the Not...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-008-0071-2
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review describes the long scientific background followed to design guidelines and everyday clinical practice applied to melanoma patients. Surgery is the first option to cure melanoma patients (PTS) at initial diagnosis, since primary cutaneous lesions are usually easily resectable. An excisional...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-019-0843-x
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Variant forms of bladder cancer are non-urothelial neoplasms or urothelial carcinomas mixed with other histologies. Compared to pure urothelial carcinoma, they all present with a high stage and grade. Prognosis is variable and there is a lack of evidence regarding the ideal treatment approach, because of their relativ...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-011-0161-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic opioid therapy (defined as greater than 3 months on opioids) is a common practice for those with non-cancer pain, cancer survivors with treatment-related pain, and individuals with cancer undergoing disease-modifying therapy with a survival that can be for a year or more. Recent studies have found unique long-...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-016-0558-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation plays an important role in the multimodal management of tumors of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a technological development that was introduced to limit the acute and late toxicities commonly associated with conventional radiation therapy. Numerous preclini...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-008-0032-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colon cancer remains the third most common cancer, and cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Greater public awareness and acceptance of screening programs have contributed significantly to increasingly earlier detection of colon cancer and decreased mortality. Advances made in the understanding of this d...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-001-0007-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no clear consensus regarding the most effective management of poor responders to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Intensifying or changing primary systemic treatment has not been shown to offer any benefit. There is a paucity of trials testing the utility of adjuvant chemotherapy in this setting. Adjuvant hormonal t...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-009-0007-5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) is a subset of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) in which malignant lymphoid cells invade the retina, vitreous body, or optic nerve head. It is usually a large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PIOL typically presents as a vitritis that is unresponsive to corticosteroid t...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-005-0029-6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of non-surgical stage III and stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we review emerging data on the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in the setting of earlier stage surgically resectable lung cancer. RECENT FINDI...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-020-00969-w
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are associated with significantly increased risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Fortunately, effective strategies are available to reduce these risks, including genetic testing, which is an important consideration in determining management of patients with a...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-008-0008-9
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer constitutes a leading cause of morbidity and cancer deaths in women throughout the world. Approximately two thirds of the patients are diagnosed with locally advanced cervical cancer, showing disappointing survival rates despite correct multidisciplinary management. Metastatic disease implies a poor pr...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-018-0680-3
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of Hodgkin's disease (HD) is strictly dependent on stage. Historically, early-stage HD included the limited stages I, II, and IIIA (according to the Cotswolds modification of the Ann Arbor classsification), whereas advanced HD included stage III with B symptoms and stage IV. It was then observed that early-s...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-001-0062-z
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy is the primary treatment for patients with squamous cell tumors of the anal canal, and is also employed in the neoadjuvant setting for patients with stage II and III adenocarcinoma of the rectum. There is constant clinical study involving modifications of chemoradiotherapy...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-011-0166-z
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients given neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by fertility-sparing surgery in cervical cancer is still scarce. Only a few centres perform these procedures, and thus, such procedures remain largely in the experimental stage. Patients that do not fulfil the criteria for standard fertility-sparing ...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-015-0446-0
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) are a significant source of cancer-related morbidity. Over 150,000 patients in the United States suffer from breathlessness and diminished quality of life due to MPE each year. Current management strategies are of mostly palliative value and focus on symptom control; they do not addr...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-013-0315-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton beam radiation therapy (PBRT) has unique physical properties (e.g., Bragg Peak) that limit the amount of normal tissue irradiated in the head and neck region while maximizing the radiation delivered to the tumor. Radiation therapy is commonly used in both the primary and adjuvant setting for many head and neck ...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-010-0089-0
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of treatment for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas have significantly improved over the last decade, especially following the discovery that anti-CD20 antibody therapy can significantly change the outlook for patients with both aggressive and indolent lymphomas. Although investigators have previously attem...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-010-0128-x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor in adults, with a median survival of less than 2 years despite the standard of care treatment of 6 weeks of chemoradiotherapy. We review the data investigating hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in the treatment of newly diagnosed ...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-017-0616-3
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topoisomerase I inhibitors such as irinotecan and topotecan are active agents against small-cell lung cancer that are effective in treating not only chemotherapy-naïve tumors but also progressed-stage tumors after treatment with cisplatin-based regimens, because their mechanism of antitumor activity differs from t...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-001-0018-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of somatic driver mutations in human samples has allowed for the development of a molecular classification for melanoma. Recent breakthroughs in the treatment of metastatic melanoma have arisen as a result of these significant new insights into the molecular biology of the disease, particularly the ...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-012-0249-5
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate, reproducible criteria for determining tumor response and progression after therapy are critical for optimal patient care and effective evaluation of novel therapeutic agents. Currently, the most widely used criteria for determining treatment response in gliomas is based on two-dimensional tumor measurements ...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-009-0078-3
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) prognosis is strictly related to the characteristics of the disease, which can range from very indolent cases to highly aggressive and refractory ones. Here we will review the current knowledge on MCL biomarkers. RECENT FINDINGS:Biomarker-informed diagnosis is essential for...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-018-0728-4
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We aim to summarise the available evidence on systemic therapies for advanced anal cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:There is no universal consensus on the management of this condition and the prognosis remains poor. Nevertheless, significant progress has been recently made including completion of the first, e...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-018-0698-6
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Successful immune targeting of malignancies hinges upon the ability to activate specific T-cell populations to recognize and attack tumor but spare normal vital tissues. Investigators in the field of tumor immunology are currently utilizing at least three distinct approaches toward this goal. In the first approach, mo...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-000-0108-7
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial tumor of childhood, with about 650 new cases each year in the United States. The clinical course of neuroblastoma is variable and depends on age at diagnosis, staging, histology, and specific genetic abnormalities, such as MYCN oncogene amplification or aberrations of chro...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-009-0059-6
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of the angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab, the vascular endothelial growth factor antagonist that was recently shown to significantly improve the survival of patients with metastatic colon cancer when administered in combination with conventional chemotherapy, has provided proof of principle in clinical tr...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-996-0008-6
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Options for treatment of poor-prognosis or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain limited. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg, Wyeth-Ayerst, Philadelphia, PA) is an immunoconjugate composed of recombinant humanized murine anti-CD33 antibody linked to calicheamicin, a potent cytotoxic agent. Phase II trials have sho...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-002-0030-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous melanoma is a significant and increasing clinical problem. Knowing accurately the prognosis in a given patient is critical for treatment decisions and for optimal patient education. In this article we discuss the most current information regarding prognostic factors in early-stage and advanced malignant mela...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-000-0025-9
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-risk non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) of the head and neck is difficult to manage, given its propensity for regional metastasis, perineural invasion, direct parotid invasion, and bony destruction. Management of these tumors demands awareness of the characteristics contributing to their recurrence. Recent studies e...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-005-0042-9
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prodrug strategy has its own particular real and theoretic obstacles. Clinical strategies and research efforts have tried to approach these problems. The bystander effect, whereby nontransduced cells are affected by simple proximity to those that have received the novel gene, has enabled many prodrug systems to be...
journal_title:Current oncology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11912-000-0006-z
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00