Abstract:
:Drugs exert desired and undesired effects based on their binding interactions with protein target(s) and off-target(s), providing evidence for drug efficacy and toxicity. Pioglitazone and rosiglitazone possess a common functional core, glitazone, which is considered a privileged scaffold upon which to build a drug selective for a given target--in this case, PPARγ. Herein, we report a retrospective analysis of two variants of the glitazone scaffold, pioglitazone and rosiglitazone, in an effort to identify off-target binding events in the rat heart to explain recently reported cardiovascular risk associated with these drugs. Our results suggest that glitazone has affinity for dehydrogenases, consistent with known binding preferences for related rhodanine cores. Both drugs bound ion channels and modulators, with implications in congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, and peripheral edema. Additional proteins involved in glucose homeostasis, synaptic transduction, and mitochondrial energy production were detected and potentially contribute to drug efficacy and cardiotoxicity.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Hoffmann BR,El-Mansy MF,Sem DS,Greene ASdoi
10.1021/jm301204rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-11 00:00:00pages
8260-71issue
19eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
55pub_type
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