Abstract:
:The impairment of axonal transport by overexpression or hyperphosphorylation of tau is well documented for in vitro conditions; however, only a few studies on this phenomenon have been conducted in vivo, using invasive procedures, and with contradictory results. Here we used the non-invasive, Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique (MEMRI), to study for the first time a pure model of tauopathy, the JNPL3 transgenic mouse line, which overexpresses a mutated (P301L) form of the human tau protein. We show progressive impairment in neuronal transport as tauopathy advances. These findings are further supported by a significant correlation between the severity of the impairment in neuronal transport assessed by MEMRI, and the degree of abnormal tau assessed by histology. Unlike conventional techniques that focus on axonal transport measurement, MEMRI can provide a global analysis of neuronal transport, i.e. from dendrites to axons and at the macroscopic scale of fiber tracts. Neuronal transport impairment has been shown to be a key pathogenic process in Alzheimer's disease and numerous other neurodegenerative disorders. Hence, MEMRI provides a promising set of functional biomarkers to be used during preclinical trials to facilitate the selection of new drugs aimed at restoring neuronal transport in neurodegenerative diseases.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Bertrand A,Khan U,Hoang DM,Novikov DS,Krishnamurthy P,Rajamohamed Sait HB,Little BW,Sigurdsson EM,Wadghiri YZdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.08.065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
693-702eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(12)00874-9journal_volume
64pub_type
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