Mechanism of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS)-induced apoptosis in the immunocyte.

abstract：:Some organophosphate insecticides have immunomodulating capacities, but it is unknown whether different compounds within this class affect the immune system to the same extent. In this in vitro study, human immortalized T-lymphocytes or bronchial epithelial cells were treated with diazinon or chlorpyrifos in the absen...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Oostingh GJ,Wichmann G,Schmittner M,Lehmann I,Duschl A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of enzymes in cosmetic products is novel and the safety of these products is not well understood. The safety of a prototype enzyme-containing body moisturizer lotion was tested via measures of skin compatibility and potential to induce protease-specific IgE antibody in a clinical study. Female, atopic subjects (n ...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Sarlo K,Adamson GM,Hollis VL,Innis JD,Babcock LS,Kirchner DB

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of immunomodulatory therapeutics increase the risk of disease associated with latent herpesviruses such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) family that infects humans. The diseases associated with loss of immunity to these viruses can have major impac...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Kamperschroer C,O'Donnell LM,Schneider PA,Li D,Roy M,Coskran TM,Kawabata TT

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac allografts induce host immune responses that lead to endomyocardial tissue injury and progressive graft dysfunction. Inflammatory cell infiltration and myocyte damage characterize acute cellular rejection (ACR) that presents episodically in either a subclinical or symptom-associated manner. Sampling of the end...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Fang KC

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of autoimmune Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been steadily rising in developed countries. Although the exact cause of T1D remains elusive, it is known that both genetics and environmental factors play a role in its immunopathogenesis. Whereas a positive association between p,p'-DDE, a DDT metabolite, and Type...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Cetkovic-Cvrlje M,Olson M,Schindler B,Gong HK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a major environmental pollutant. An immunological response is a newly-recognized mechanism for TCE-induced kidney damage. However, the role of the plasma kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) in immune-mediated kidney injury has never been examined. This study aimed to explore the role of the key co...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Wang H,Zhang JX,Ye LP,Li SL,Wang F,Zha WS,Shen T,Wu C,Zhu QX

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of two different yeast-derived beta-glucans on macrophage functionality and blood cholesterol levels in mice. After establishing their ability to act as a strong stimulator of macrophages, we measured the capacities of the glucans to lower blood cholesterol. Ou...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Vetvicka V,Vetvickova J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC) are widespread in the built and natural environments. Heightened public awareness of their potential danger has led to concern about whether EDC and their metabolites have significant negative biological effects. Studies have shown that EDC like DDT and other organochlorine pestici...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Leung-Gurung L,Escalante Cobb P,Mourad F,Zambrano C,Muscato Z,Sanchez V,Godde K,Broussard C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) has been reported to play important roles in carcinogenesis. The current study was carried out to assess the possible anti-tumor effects of pioglitazone (PIO), a PPARγ agonist, in a mouse mammary carcinoma model, i.e. a solid Ehrlich carcinoma (SEC). Effects of PIO ...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： El-Sisi AE,Sokar SS,Salem TA,Abu Risha SE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tungsten is a naturally occurring, high-tensile strength element that has been used in a number of consumer products. Tungsten has been detected in soil, waterways, groundwater, and human tissue and body fluids. Elevated levels of tungsten in urine were reported for populations exposed to tungstate in drinking water i...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Frawley RP,Smith MJ,White KL Jr,Elmore SA,Herbert R,Moore R,Staska LM,Behl M,Hooth MJ,Kissling GE,Germolec DR

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) pathway represents a major immune checkpoint which may be engaged by cells in a tumor microenvironment to overcome active T-cell immune surveillance. Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) of the IgG4/κ isotype designed to direc...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Plitnick LM,Hutchins B,Dubey S,Li N,Amin RP,Born S,Mangadu R,Phillips JH,Sriram V,Herzyk DJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we sought to determine whether prenatal exposure to subtoxic levels of inorganic mercury induced modulations in the fetal immune repertoire. After overnight breeding of female BALB/c and male DBA/1 mice, pregnant females were exposed to 10 mg/l mercuric chloride in drinking water. DBF(1) pups were examined at day...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Pilones K,Lai ZW,Gavalchin J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an industrial chemical, used as a paint and adhesive solvent, with the potential for significant increases in production. Using select immune function assays, the purpose of these studies was to evaluate the immunotoxicity of DMC following dermal exposure using a murine model. Following a 2...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Anderson SE,Franko J,Anderson KL,Munson AE,Lukomska E,Meade BJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many investigators have posited on the significant influence of lead on the immune system function. However, available data on this topic are not conclusive. Therefore, a study was undertaken to examine associations between lead exposure and levels of cytokines related to the T-helper (TH)-1, TH2, and TH17 types of im...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Dobrakowski M,Boroń M,Czuba ZP,Kasperczyk A,Machoń-Grecka A,Kasperczyk S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanadium (V) is a transition metal often adhered to particulate matter and released into the atmosphere as vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) by the burning of fossil fuels. This air pollutant causes adverse effects in the immune system. Lymphocytosis and splenomegaly have been reported with increased white pulp in mice after ...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Rodriguez-Lara V,Muñiz-Rivera Cambas A,González Villalva A,Fortoul TI

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant melanoma is a very representative disease in terms of tumor progression processes. During its evolution, a series of events takes place; among these, the cells' 'out-of-control' growth and loss of homeostasis play crucial roles in the genesis of the tumor itself and its subsequent progression. These events i...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Botti G,Cerrone M,Scognamiglio G,Anniciello A,Ascierto PA,Cantile M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to examine and compare the effects of three suppressors on the cytokine response in tandem with examining: the synthesis of inducible forms of heat shock proteins; HSP72 and HSP90α; activities of NF-κB and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways; and TLR4 expression. Pre-treatment with inhibitors of...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Glushkova OV,Parfenyuk SB,Khrenov MO,Novoselova TV,Lunin SM,Fesenko EE,Novoselova EG

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal health consequences associated with inflammatory diseases of the airways significantly contribute to morbidity. Sex differences have been described independently for lung and bone diseases. Repetitive inhalant exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces bone loss and deterioration in male mice, but compariso...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Nelson AJ,Roy SK,Warren K,Janike K,Thiele GM,Mikuls TR,Romberger DJ,Wang D,Swanson B,Poole JA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyphosate, or N-phosphomethyl(glycine), is an organophosphorus compound and a competitive inhibitor of the shikimate pathway that allows aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in plants and microorganisms. Its utilization in broad-spectrum herbicides, such as RoundUp®, has continued to increase since 1974; glyphosate, as w...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Peillex C,Pelletier M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to subacute ozone (O3) causes pulmonary neutrophil recruitment. In mice, this recruitment requires IL-17A. Ozone also causes expression of IL-23 and IL-1, which can induce IL-17A. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that IL-23 and IL-1 contribute to IL-17A expression and subsequent neutrop...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Brand JD,Mathews JA,Kasahara DI,Wurmbrand AP,Shore SA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum-containing adjuvants increase the effectiveness of vaccination, but their ability to augment immune responsiveness also carries the risk of eliciting non-target responses, especially in genetically susceptible individuals. This study reviews the relevant actions of aluminum adjuvants and sources of genetic ri...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Terhune TD,Deth RC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elicitation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against biotherapeutics can have detrimental effects on drug safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics. The immunogenicity of biotherapeutics is, therefore, an important issue. There is evidence that protein aggregation can result in enhanced immunogenicity; however, the prec...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Ratanji KD,Derrick JP,Dearman RJ,Kimber I

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of size of nanoparticles (NP), especially in regard to pulmonary toxicity, has been widely investigated. In general, NP with smaller diameters are more pro-inflammatory in vivo, at least in terms of neutrophil influx. Nevertheless, the influence of size of NP on polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) cell bi...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Poirier M,Simard JC,Girard D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transferon, a human dialyzable leukocyte extract (hDLE), is a biotherapeutic that comprises a complex mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides (< 10 kDa) and is used to treat diseases with an inflammatory component. Some biotherapeutics, including those composed of peptides, can induce anti-drug antibodies (ADA) that ...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Avila S,Muñoz-García L,Vázquez-Leyva S,Salinas-Jazmín N,Medina-Rivero E,Pavón L,Mellado-Sánchez G,Chacón-Salinas R,Estrada-Parra S,Vallejo-Castillo L,Pérez-Tapia SM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of immune-dependent drug hypersensitivity reactions (IDHR) is likely to involve activation of the innate immune system to stimulate neo-antigen specific T-cells. Previously it has been shown that, upon oral exposure to several drugs with immune-adjuvant capacity, mice developed T-cell-dependent respons...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Kwast L,Fiechter D,Kruijssen L,Bleumink R,Ludwig I,Bol-Schoenmakers M,Smit J,Pieters R

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many environmental toxins have been shown to suppress the immune system across taxa. The foreign red blood cell (RBC) challenge is an important part of a complement of tests used to assess immunocompetence in the laboratory because it can assess an individual's humoral response without impacting its health. This chall...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Quinn MJ Jr,McFarland CA,LaFiandra EM,Johnson MS

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxicological testing of compounds often is conducted at the maximum tolerated dose to identify potential target organs. Toxicities observed at these high doses may result in decreased body weight gain, food consumption and activity. These clinical signs are often associated with a generalized stress response. It has ...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Pruett S,Hebert P,Lapointe JM,Reagan W,Lawton M,Kawabata TT

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirubin-3-monoxime is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-binding, idole-derived compound known to be a potent inducer of CYP1A1, at least in hepatic cell lines. To date, very little is known about the effects of indirubin-3-monoxime on cells relevant to the immune system. We treated human U937 histiocytic lymphoma c...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Springs AE,Rice CD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition manifested by new-onset maternal hypertension with systemic inflammation, including increased innate immune system complement activation. While exact pathophysiology is unknown, evidence suggests that inadequate spiral artery invasion and resulting utero-placental insuffi...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： Laule CF,Wing CR,Odean EJ,Wilcox JA,Gilbert JS,Regal JF

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric ulcer is a very common gastrointestinal disease that may lead to dangerous complications and even death. This study was conducted to evaluate the prophylactic effect of nebivolol against indomethacin [INDO]-induced gastric ulcer. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: normal control, ulcer control (IN...

journal_title：Journal of immunotoxicology

authors： El-Ashmawy NE,Khedr EG,El-Bahrawy HA,Selim HM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00