Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the adult population in rural blocks of Haryana, India: a community-based study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this was to study the prevalence of diabetes in the rural adult population of Haryana, India. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 2606 adults aged ≥ 18 years were randomly selected from two rural blocks of Haryana State. Those without diabetes were subjected to a 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test. Demographic, socioeconomic, and anthropometric details along with blood pressure and physical activity were recorded, and their association with the prevalence of diabetes was studied. RESULTS:The prevalence of newly detected diabetes was 7.3%, whereas the overall prevalence of known and newly detected diabetes was 13.3%. Multiple logistic analysis showed a statistically significant association between the prevalence of diabetes and increasing age, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), positive family history of diabetes, low level of physical activity, and systolic blood pressure. No significant association was observed with education level and socioeconomic status. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of diabetes is rising, even in the rural population of Haryana. A positive family history of diabetes, low physical activity, and high WHR are strong predictors of diabetes in tested adult rural population of Haryana.

authors

Rajput R,Rajput M,Singh J,Bairwa M

doi

10.1089/met.2012.0067

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

443-6

issue

6

eissn

1540-4196

issn

1557-8518

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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