The impact of long-haul air travel on variables of the athlete's biological passport.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Dehydration, fluid shifts or changes in coagulation occurring during air travel can trigger distinct reactions in the haematological system. Athletes are concerned that these effects might impair sporting performance, increase the risk of thrombosis or cause abnormalities in blood values that might be mistaken for doping in the 'Athlete's biological passport' (ABP) a longitudinal monitoring of haematological variables in antidoping. The aim of the study was to investigate key variables of the ABP before and after a long-haul flight in athletes. METHODS:Fifteen endurance athletes were submitted to ABP blood samples in the morning before and after arrival of an 8 h flight. Two additional samples were obtained in the morning and the evening 3 days after the travel. Twelve nontravelling subjects served as controls. RESULTS:Haemoglobin concentration was higher before than after travel in athletes (+0.5 g/dL, P = 0.038), a similar pattern was observed 3 days after the travel. No difference was observed in the control group. Reticulocyte% did not show any significant changes in neither of the groups. CONCLUSION:The observed changes are in line with normal diurnal variations. There is no indication that travel will affect haematological variables in way that might be mistaken for blood doping.

journal_name

Int J Lab Hematol

authors

Schumacher YO,Klodt F,Nonis D,Pottgiesser T,Alsayrafi M,Bourdon PC,Voss SC

doi

10.1111/j.1751-553X.2012.01450.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

641-7

issue

6

eissn

1751-5521

issn

1751-553X

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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