Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Evidence shows that 3-5-year-old children undergo important physical and behavioral changes that include being affected by the amount of food they are served, with larger portions of food served resulting in greater dietary intake. This may be a key finding as researchers continue to identify effective treatments for the growing number of preschool children who are overweight or obese. Knowledge of the effects of varying portion sizes on young children's dietary intake is important; however, because parents of young children control the manner in which children are fed, educating parents regarding the estimation of portion sizes is an approach worth exploring as a way to affect the trajectory of their young child's weight gain. AIMS:The purposes of this systematic review were to determine (1) findings regarding the effect of varying portion sizes with young children and (2) the evidence regarding the effects of educating adults to estimate portion sizes. Evidence from this review may guide clinical practice and future research efforts. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search was conducted with multiple databases using MeSH Headings and keywords. This search strategy was supplemented by ancestry searches of all relevant articles. Two independent, trained pediatric practitioners determined quality of the studies using established criteria. RESULTS:Nine studies met the inclusion criteria as portion-manipulation interventions or portion-education/training interventions and were appraised. Evidence showed the positive effect of portion sizes on the energy intake of children. In addition, the ability of adults to accurately estimate portion size improved following education/training. CONCLUSIONS:Although many studies have focused on a variety of portion-related interventions, the influence of portion education with parents of young children has not been well researched. More research is needed to understand the effect of parent-focused, portion-education interventions that encourage appropriate energy intake and healthy weight attainment in young children.
journal_name
Worldviews Evid Based Nursjournal_title
Worldviews on evidence-based nursingauthors
Small L,Lane H,Vaughan L,Melnyk B,McBurnett Ddoi
10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00257.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
69-81issue
2eissn
1545-102Xissn
1741-6787journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:One out of three adults is obese, making obesity the most common presenting chronic medical condition in the primary care setting. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing secondary illnesses resulting in a higher rate of morbidity. This chronic condition is a constant challenge facing inte...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2004.04038.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an acquired brain injury that occurs when there is sudden trauma that leads to brain damage. This acute complex event can happen when the head is violently or suddenly struck or an object pierces the skull or brain. The current principal treatment of TBI includes various pharm...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/wvn.12167
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transitions of care (TOC) from hospitals is a continuing focus for quality improvement to reduce readmissions. Sufficient resources to offer interventions remain an issue for hospitals, leading to efforts to target high-risk patients and identify effective interventions. OBJECTIVES:Describe and measure effe...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12260
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is an ongoing challenge for critical care nurses as they use current evidence-based strategies to decrease its incidence and prevalence. Mechanical intubation negates effective cough reflexes and impedes mucociliary clearance of secretions, causing leakage and microaspir...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00140.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The primary purpose of this study was to identify research priorities for nurses and midwives across the Health Service Executive (HSE) North West region. The rationale for the study was underlined during meetings of HSE North West Directors of Nursing and Midwifery in January 2011. It was agreed that a more strate...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12035
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globalization of health care demands nursing education programs that equip students with evidence-based patient safety competences in the global context. Nursing students' entrance into clinical placements requires professional readiness. Thus, evidence-based learning activities about patient safety must be ...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12088
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve the overall quality and effectiveness of the Canadian health care system through better decisions supported by research-based evidence (RBE), the Canadian Health Services Research Foundation (CHSRF) and partners have created the Executive Training for Research Application (EXTRA) program. OBJECTI...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2011.00218.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our research team has undertaken implementation of evidence in the form of practice guideline recommendations for populations in hospital, community, and long-term care settings with diverse provider and patient populations (people with chronic wounds, e.g., pressure and leg ulcers, heart failure, stroke, di...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00256.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain prevalence in nursing homes remains high, with multiple resident, staff, and physician barriers presenting serious challenges to its improvement. AIMS:The study aims were to (1) develop and test a multifaceted, culturally competent intervention to improve nursing home pain practices; (2) improve staff,...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2004.04045.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls prevention in "real-life" clinical practice is a complex undertaking. Nurses play an active and essential role in falls prevention. AIM:This discussion paper presents a picture of the nurse as a bricoleur in falls prevention, requiring knowledge in many areas and the ability to perform multiple divers...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12026
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Moral distress is the psychological response to knowing the appropriate action but not being able to act due to constraints. Previous authors reported moral distress among nurses, especially those that work in critical care units. AIMS:The aims of this study were: (1) to examine the level of moral distress ...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12213
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQOL) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) of oral and dental health patients in terms of gender, educational status, and the reason for coming to the oral health center. Also, we investigated the relationships between OHRQOL a...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12398
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT) intervention is an evidence-based, person-centered approach to carer assessment and support within palliative care. As such, it requires a change in practice from a practitioner- to a carer-led assessment and support process. A paucity of research has investiga...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12323
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety is the most common mental health problem in children, yet less than one third of children with anxiety disorders seek treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is recommended as a first-line treatment for childhood anxiety. However, current practice generally does not include CBT due to issues of...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/wvn.12024
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metacognitive training (MCT) was developed in 2007 and widely used to modify the delusions for patient with schizophrenia. However, its effectiveness remains unclear. AIMS:To investigate the overall effectiveness of MCT for delusion in schizophrenia patients from 2007 to 2016, and to investigate the variabl...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/wvn.12282
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Where do we go from here? This article draws on other articles in this supplement, the dialogue from the meeting that generated it, and other sources to identify steps to advance translation research, and in particular to achieve broader translation and use of evidence. IMPLICATIONS:To move from the growing accumu...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2004.04046.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The appropriate nursing staff mix is imperative to the provision of quality care. Nurse staffing levels and staff mix vary from country to country, as well as between care settings. Understanding how staffing skill mix impacts patient, organizational, and financial outcomes is critical in order to allow poli...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/wvn.12283
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test the psychometric properties of the Context Assessment Index (CAI). BACKGROUND:We used the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services Framework (PARIHS) as the theoretical framework for the study. The framework shows the successful implementation of evidence in practice as dependent on t...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00130.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies link organizational variables and outcomes to quality indicators. This approach would expose operant mechanisms by which work environment characteristics and organizational outcomes affect clinical effectiveness, safety, and quality indicators. QUESTION:What are the predominant psychosocial vari...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00250.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence in health care has been widely reported and health care workers, particularly nurses in acute care settings, are ill-equipped to manage patients who exhibit aggressive traits. AIM:The aim of this systematic review was to establish best practice in the prevention and management of aggressive behavio...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2010.00206.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Innovative approaches are required to facilitate the adoption and sustainability of evidence-based care practices. We propose a novel implementation strategy, a peer reminder role, which involves offering a brief formal reminder to peers during structured unit meetings. AIMS:This study aims to (a) identify ...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12224
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To conduct a baseline assessment of nurses' perceptions of knowledge, attitude, and skill level related to evidence-based practice (EBP) and research utilisation; determine the level of organisational readiness for implementing EBP and research; and examine the effectiveness of a computer-based educational prog...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00123.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Published clinical practice guidelines on surgical site infection prevention are available; however, adherence to these guidelines remains suboptimal. AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and perceived benefits of intervention and implementation strategies co-created by researchers a...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12436
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many agencies over the last few decades have called for the explicit inclusion and application of health promotion in all aspects of nursing practice. This article reviews the body of empirical (research-based) and theoretical (conceptual) literature addressing health promotion in nursing clinical practice, ...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2006.00068.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Parenting interventions in this review refer to supportive parenting training provided for parents or primary caregivers of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The review aimed to synthesize evidence about parenting interventions in parents or caregivers of children and adolescents with ...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/wvn.12399
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The capacity for self-care and positive mental health (PMH) has an influence on well-being and on one's approach to chronic illness. PURPOSE:The aim was to determine the level of PMH and self-care agency as well as the relations among sociodemographic variables, PMH, and the level of self-care among patient...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/wvn.12453
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Evidence-Based Practice Identification and Change (EPIC) intervention is a complex multifaceted knowledge translation strategy that combines the use of evidence and continuous quality improvement to change health care professional practices. However, there is no measure to evaluate the fidelity (degree t...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2010.00182.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper shows patients' enactment of choice in mixed methods, multidisciplinary study on the use of bedrails as restraints. APPROACH:Under the pressure of the implementation of impending legislation, patients from a Canadian elderly care rehabilitation unit were recruited to be part of this study and ass...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2006.00042.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to ascertain the place of knowledge and evidence in the context of Australian general practice nursing. General practice nursing is a rapidly developing area of specialized nursing in Australia. The provision of primary care services in Australia rests largely with medical genera...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2009.00163.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central venous catheters (CVCs) have provided many benefits in modern-day medical practice; however, they also put patients at risk of catheter-related complications. Numerous studies have been carried out in relation to the management of central venous catheters with conflicting results. While there were se...
journal_title:Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2005.04085.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00