Abstract:
:Bone metastases are associated with a broad spectrum of clinical sequelae. Pain, reduced mobility, skeletal complications and treatment-related events reduce quality of life. Numerous randomized controlled trials have evaluated pharmacological interventions to treat bone metastases. The primary outcomes used have evolved over the past 25 years; from improvement in pain to time to first skeletal-related event (SRE). In the current definition, a SRE consists of pathological fracture, spinal cord compression or the need for radiotherapy or surgery to the bone. Currently used outcomes can detect small differences between interventions. However, there are several limitations to SRE-related outcomes. In this article we illustrate the evolution of outcomes used in randomized controlled trials, critically appraising current outcomes used and proposing that more patient-centered outcomes are needed.
journal_name
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
Expert review of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Ford JA,Mowatt G,Jones Rdoi
10.1586/ecp.12.21subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
271-9issue
3eissn
1751-2433issn
1751-2441journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Acetaminophen (APAP)/paracetamol is one of the most commonly used over-the-counter drugs taken worldwide for treatment of pain and fever. Although considered as safe when taken in recommended doses not higher than 4 g/day, APAP overdose is currently the most important cause of acute liver failure (ALF). ALF may requir...
journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17512433.2014.944502
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:In pediatric pharmacotherapy, many drugs are still used off-label, and their efficacy and safety is not well characterized. Different efficacy and safety profiles in children of varying ages may be anticipated, due to developmental changes occurring across pediatric life. AREAS COVERED:Beside pharmacokine...
journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 社论
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/17512433.2014.944501
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/17512433.1.1.61
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the modern antimicrobial era, the rapid spread of resistance to antibiotics and introduction of new and mutating viruses is a global concern. Combating antimicrobial resistant microbes (AMR) requires coordinated international efforts that incorporate new conventional antibiotic development as well as de...
journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17512433.2017.1371591
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17512433.2020.1734451
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17512433.2015.1082424
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17512433.2020.1774362
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/17512433.1.3.345
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17512433.2014.922866
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/17512433.2.1.37
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17512433.2016.1241141
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17512433.2017.1313110
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17512433.2018.1549486
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert review of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17512433.2014.945910
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00