Prodromal and autistic symptoms in schizotypal personality disorder and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

abstract：:The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale was administered to 68 identical and 161 fraternal twin pairs reared apart and 114 identical and 138 fraternal pairs reared together to ascertain relative genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in self-reported depressive symptoms. Intrac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gatz M,Pedersen NL,Plomin R,Nesselroade JR,McClearn GE

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies compared comprehension of televised stories by 7- to 12-year-old boys with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nonreferred comparison boys. Boys watched one show with toys present and one with toys absent. Visual attention was continuously recorded, and recall was tested after each show. Ac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lorch EP,Milich R,Sanchez RP,van den Broek P,Baer S,Hooks K,Hartung C,Welsh R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous longitudinal studies have examined heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom course, the long-term course of the disorder remains poorly understood. This study sought to understand and predict long-term PTSD symptom course among a nationwide sample of Operations Enduring Freedom a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee DJ,Lee LO,Bovin MJ,Moshier SJ,Dutra SJ,Kleiman SE,Rosen RC,Vasterling JJ,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous article, we demonstrated in a large twin study that disordered gambling (DG), as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV), ran in families, that about half of the variation in liability for DG was due to familial factors, and that all of this was explained by...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Slutske WS,Zhu G,Meier MH,Martin NG

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined Ridley's (1984) typology of paranoia in African Americans, which assumes orthogonal dimensions of culture and pathology in symptom expression. Median split of scores on the Cultural Mistrust Inventory and the scale of False Beliefs and Perceptions represented high and low levels of cultural paranoi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Whaley AL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that life events involving goal attainment and goal striving trigger hypomania/mania and that negative life events trigger bipolar depression. These findings are consistent with the behavioral approach system (BAS) dysregulation model of bipolar disorders, which suggests that individuals with bipola...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Urosević S,Abramson LY,Alloy LB,Nusslock R,Harmon-Jones E,Bender R,Hogan ME

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alco...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cranford JA,Floyd FJ,Schulenberg JE,Zucker RA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated prospectively assessed eating pathology (body image dissatisfaction and bulimia nervosa symptoms) among an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of adolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-combined type (ADHD-C; n=93), ADHD-inattentive type (ADHD-I; n=47), and a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Mikami AY,Hinshaw SP,Patterson KA,Lee JC

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated whether self-reported trait anhedonia in schizophrenia reflects faulty memory, such that patients are capable of experiencing pleasure while engaged in enjoyable activities but underestimate their pleasure in recalling these experiences. Thirty schizophrenia patients and 31 nonpatient control par...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Horan WP,Green MF,Kring AM,Nuechterlein KH

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of high-risk (alcoholic fathers), middle-risk (second-degree alcoholic relatives) and low-risk (no first- or second-degree alcoholic relatives) male college students were compared with respect to drinking behavior, sociodemographic variables, personality, cognitive functioning, and mental health and drug use pr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alterman AI,Searles JS,Hall JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Neural reactivity to rewards and losses in offspring of mothers and fathers with histories of depressive and anxiety disorders" by Autumn Kujawa, Greg Hajcak Proudfit and Daniel N. Klein (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2014[May], Vol 123[2], 287-297). In the article there was an error in the Meas...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little longitudinal research has examined progression to more severe bipolar disorders in individuals with "soft" bipolar spectrum conditions. We examine rates and predictors of progression to bipolar I and II diagnoses in a nonpatient sample of college-age participants (n = 201) with high General Behavior Inventory s...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alloy LB,Urošević S,Abramson LY,Jager-Hyman S,Nusslock R,Whitehouse WG,Hogan M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appraising negative experiences in ways that reduce associated distress is a key component of successful emotion regulation. In 4 studies, the authors examined the effects of systematically practicing appraisal skills using a computer-mediated cognitive bias modification (CBM) methodology. In Studies 1-3, healthy part...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Schartau PE,Dalgleish T,Dunn BD

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy surrounding dissociative identity disorder (DID) has focused on conflicting findings regarding the validity and nature of interidentity amnesia, illustrating the need for objective methods of examining amnesia that can discriminate between explicit and implicit memory transfer. In the present study, the au...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kong LL,Allen JJB,Glisky EL

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday functioning requires the appropriate allocation of visual attention, which is achieved through multiple mechanisms of attentional guidance. Traditional theories have focused on top-down and bottom-up factors, but implicit learning from recent experience ("selection history") also has a substantial impact on a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Leonard CJ,Robinson BM,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two issues pertinent to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) proposal for personality pathology, the recovery of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) by proposed DSM-5 traits and the validity of the proposed DSM-5 hybrid model, which incorporates both personality pathology symptoms ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hopwood CJ,Thomas KM,Markon KE,Wright AG,Krueger RF

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health professionals have debated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be qualitatively distinguished from normal reactions to traumatic events. This debate has been fueled by indications that many trauma-exposed individuals evidence partial presentations of PTSD that are associated with significant...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ruscio AM,Ruscio J,Keane TM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tests the hypothesis that psychopathy-prone adolescents show reduced anticipatory skin conductance responding. Electrodermal activity was recorded while participants anticipated and responded to a 105 dB signaled or unsignaled white-noise burst. Using an extreme groups design, the authors used Child Psychop...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fung MT,Raine A,Loeber R,Lynam DR,Steinhauer SR,Venables PH,Stouthamer-Loeber M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problematic alcohol involvement typically peaks in the early 20s and declines with age. This maturing out of alcohol involvement is usually attributed to individuals attaining adult statuses incompatible with heavy drinking. Nevertheless, little is known about how changes in problematic alcohol use during emerging/ear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Littlefield AK,Sher KJ,Wood PK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) poses many puzzling conundrums that touch on complicated and important theoretical and practical issues. None of these can be resolved in the DSM-IV, but we hope that the Task Force's decisions will be informed by thoroug...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Frances AJ,First MB,Widiger TA,Miele GM,Tilly SM,Davis WW,Pincus HA

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although stressors appear to motivate marijuana use, and marijuana use, in turn, is believed to induce stress system neuroadaptations, relatively little empirical work has explicitly tested for stress neuroadaptations associated with heavy marijuana use. We examined stressor reactivity to threat of unpredictable elect...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hefner KR,Starr MJ,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original hypothesis of Dixon, Brunet, and Laurence (1990) that highly hypnotizable (HH) subjects process words more automatically than do low hypnotizable (LH) subjects was retested in a paradigm that separated strategic from automatic processes in the Stroop color-naming task. The words red and blue preceded a co...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dixon M,Laurence JR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit self-associations are theorized to be rigidly and excessively negative in affective disorders like depression. Such information processing patterns may be useful as an approach to parsing heterogeneous etiologies, substrates, and treatment outcomes within the broad syndrome of depression. However, there is a ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Price RB,Panny B,Degutis M,Griffo A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously hypothesized that the ubiquitous, but patterned correlations among all dimensions of psychopathology reflect a hierarchy of progressively more nonspecific causal influences, with a general factor of psychopathology-also dubbed the p factor-reflecting the most transdiagnostic causal influences. We further...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Class QA,Van Hulle CA,Rathouz PJ,Applegate B,Zald DH,Lahey BB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to examine the effect of stress on hedonic capacity. In Experiment 1, cadets in the U.S. Army Reserve Officer Training Corps reported experiencing less pleasure while watching amusing film clips after participating in a weekend of field training exercises than they did on a control day. ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berenbaum H,Connelly J

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated genetic variation and covariation among the original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory clinical and validity scales and the restructured clinical scales. Variation in most of these scales was best explained by a combination of moderate genetic influences and environmental influences ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Viken RJ,Rose RJ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective naturalistic 1-year follow-up study of 39 patients with current panic disorder, 17 remitted panic patients, 46 infrequent panickers, 22 patients with simple phobias, and 45 controls assessed clinical course and variables related to the maintenance of panic attacks. Nearly all panic disorder patients (92%...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ehlers A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies explored which different dimensions of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) were associated with negative affect, attention to emotions, clarity of emotions, and emotional intensity/instability. Study 1 included 247 college students, and questionnaires were used to measure SPD. Study 2 included 225 commu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berenbaum H,Boden MT,Baker JP,Dizen M,Thompson RJ,Abramowitz A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00