Deteriorating tactile sensation in patients with hand syndromes associated with diabetes: a two-year observational study.

Abstract:

AIMS:To observe the natural history of hand function during a two-year period in participants with hand syndromes associated with diabetes and to determine factors related to changing function. METHODS:Hand function was measured over three annual visits using Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and SF-36v2 questionnaires, grip strength, light touch and 9-hole peg tests. Light touch was tested with WEST monofilaments at 7 sites on the hand (score 35 to 0). Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA, Spearman's correlation, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. RESULTS:Participants (n=60) were aged 61 ± 10.5 years, 57% female, diagnosed with diabetes and at least one of four associated hand disorders. Presentations of carpal tunnel syndrome, or past release (n=27, 45%) and trigger finger (n=24, 40%) were common. Tactile sensation was reduced during the two-year period (median, range; 30 months, 25-40 months). Initial median (inter-quartile range) scores for the dominant hand of 25.5 (22-28.5) were reduced to 23 (21.5-27). This sensory loss was weakly associated with HbA1c (r=0.30, p=0.05) and occurred predominantly in participants with trigger finger (p=0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Light touch perception was reduced in longstanding diabetic hand syndromes. Tactile abnormalities that were detected by clinical examination progressed during a two year period and were related to metabolic control and musculoskeletal diagnosis.

authors

Redmond CL,Bain GI,Laslett LL,McNeil JD

doi

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.04.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

313-8

issue

4

eissn

1056-8727

issn

1873-460X

pii

S1056-8727(12)00108-0

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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