Abstract:
:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic condition that negatively affects several patient-centered outcomes. Among these, exercise capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life are the most relevant. In this article, factors contributing to exercise limitation, increase in exercise-induced dyspnea, quality of life deterioration, and other pathophysiological aspects in patients with COPD are analyzed in detail. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an evidence-based, multidisciplinary, and comprehensive intervention for patients with chronic respiratory diseases who are symptomatic and often have decreased daily life activities. PR has been clearly shown to induce favorable and long-lasting effects on all patient-centered outcomes. In addition, PR appears to have positive (even if not conclusively demonstrated) effects on other important outcomes in patients with COPD: number and severity of exacerbations, healthcare resource utilization, and survival. The organization of PR treatment, its components, outcome assessment, and future directions are discussed in light of the most robust scientific evidence.
journal_name
Ther Adv Respir Disjournal_title
Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseauthors
de Blasio F,Polverino Mdoi
10.1177/1753465812444712subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
221-37issue
4eissn
1753-4658issn
1753-4666pii
1753465812444712journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Avoidance of allergens in the treatment of asthma has hitherto not achieved significant benefit despite the strong evidence that allergy both increases severity and contributes to exacerbations of asthma. House dust mite, cat and dog allergens are the most common perennial allergic triggers and most avoidance strategi...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465817690505
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) establish that bronchodilator medications are central to the symptomatic treatment of the disease. Regular treatment with long-acting bronchodilators is recommended as more effective and convenient than short-acting bronchodilators, ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465810387810
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that can present different extrarticular manifestations involving heart, lungs and kidneys. In recent years there has been a growing awareness of the central role played by the lungs in the onset and progression of RA. In particular interstitial lung dise...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465816668780
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and immunologic tolerance are hallmarks of successful allergen immunotherapy (AIT). Clinical benefits such as reduced symptoms, pharmacotherapy intake and improvement of quality of life persist following cessation of treatment. Successful AIT is associated with suppression of allergic inflammatory cells such ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465816669662
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed cell death (PD)-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors have emerged as promising options for the treatment of multiple cancer types. Nivolumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody, which inhibits the PD-1 receptor and has been approved in the United States, Europe, and Asia for the treatment of ad...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466618801167
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is well known as a life-threatening condition during its clinical course. However, the clinical features and prognosis in AE of unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (AE-UCIIP) remain to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to clarif...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620935774
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The Cough Severity Diary (CSD) was developed in accordance with the FDA guidance for patient-reported outcome measures and is focused on capturing the patient's perception of cough in terms of frequency, intensity, and disruption due to their cough. The measure includes a series of seven items asking patients to r...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620915155
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the health-related quality of life (HRQL) in a cohort of COPD patients recruited in primary care and identify the variables of the patients and the treatment associated with impaired HRQL. METHOD:Multicenter, observational study of patients with COPD recruited in Primary Care centers. Data regar...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1753465807086097
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years in the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) represent a well-established class of therapeutic agents with clear beneficial effects. Macitentan (Opsumit®), a dual ERA optimized for efficacy and safety, is the newest drug in the class. Macitentan pre...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465814530182
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether dry powder inhalers (DPIs) function in a constrained situation, a literature analysis was performed to evaluate the use of DPIs compared with established therapies in the treatment of acute asthma and COPD, irrespective of rapid-acting beta(2)-agonist used. The external databases Medline, Embase...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465809103737
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic condition of elevated pulmonary arterial pressures with associated increases in pulmonary vascular resistance leading to right ventricular failure, which was almost uniformly fatal prior to the introduction of pulmonary hypertension specific therapy. Systemic prostacy...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465812455368
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that smoking is the primary preventable cause of disease and death in the United States and that it is responsible for a wide range of negative health consequences, including but not limited to respiratory disease. According to the US Public Health Service, all patients attempting to quit smokin...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465809353768
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous blood is a novel, high-efficacy sclerosant for treatment of malignant pleural effusion (MPE), similar to tetracycline. There has been no comparative data between autologous blood and a worldwide sclerosant like talc. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of autologous blood versus talc pleurodesis...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1753466618816625
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pharmacologically mediated bronchodilation is important in the management of asthma, and is primarily achieved with β₂-agonists. Novel compounds should preferably have a longer duration of action and a better systemic side effect profile than established alternatives at comparable peak bronchodilation. This ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1753465813497527
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic lung volume reduction coil (LVRC) treatment is a therapeutic option for selected patients with advanced emphysema. The effects and the safety of endoscopic lung volume reduction in patients with very low forced expired volume in one second (FEV1) remain to be determined. This study was conducted t...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466618760133
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-acting bronchodilators are the cornerstone of pharmacologic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Spiolto® or Stiolto® is a fixed-dose combination (FDC) containing two long-acting bronchodilators, the long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist tiotropium (TIO) and the long-acting β2-adrenocep...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466619843426
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. However, it is unknown whether the type of pneumonia, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) versus hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), should be considered when predict...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466618821038
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD). Currently, two antifibrotic drugs are available for reducing forced vital capacity (FVC) decline in IPF. However, many pulmonologists wait before initiating treatment, especially when IPF patients have stable dise...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620953783
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:N-chlorotaurine (NCT), a long-lived oxidant produced by human leukocytes, can be synthesized chemically and used topically as a well-tolerated antiseptic to different body regions including sensitive ones. The aim of this study was to test the tolerability of inhaled 1% NCT in aqueous solution upon repeated ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1753466618778955
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbidities probably contribute to the increased mortality observed among subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but sex differences in the prognostic impact of comorbidities have rarely been evaluated in population-based studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of com...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466619860058
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence of aberrations in the vitamin D-endocrine system in subjects with respiratory diseases. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in patients with respiratory diseases, and patients who receive vitamin D have significantly larger improvements in inspiratory muscle strength and maximal oxygen uptake. S...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465813503029
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper adjustment of arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) during daily activities in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) requiring long-term oxygen therapy is challenging. Given the multifactorial nature of the limited exercise tolerance in patients with ILDs, the isolated use of oxygen therapy may no...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620963027
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within telehealth there are a number of domains relevant to pulmonary care: telemonitoring, teleassistance, telerehabilitation, teleconsultation and second opinion calls. In the last decade, several studies focusing on the effects of various telemanagement programs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disea...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465818754778
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether microRNAs could be a potential diagnostic biomarker for asthma or not. The objective of this study is to figure out the diagnostic value of microRNAs in asthma. METHODS:Literature retrieval, screening of publications, specific data extraction, and quality evaluation were conducted acco...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620981863
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine the influence of pulmonary rehabilitation conducted in therapeutic salt mine chambers on the functional fitness of older adults. METHODS:The study included 22 individuals of age >65 years with chronic respiratory conditions. The patients underwent the Fullerton test before and after ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620926952
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ultra-short course preseasonal allergy vaccine, containing the adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), is effective in treating allergic symptoms; however, the efficacy in controlling asthmatics symptoms has not been fully demonstrated. We aimed at evaluating whether the ultra-short preseasonal course of i...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465813476564
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is a driving force of a tumor's development. Targeting this process is an attractive option, as this is a feature shared by most of the solid tumors. A lot of antiangiogenic drugs have been developed following this path, including bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, vandetanib, ramucirumab, motesanib and m...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465815579608
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance pharmacological treatment for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on inhaled drugs, including long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists (LAMA), long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). Inhaled pharmacological treatment can improve patients' d...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466618760779
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since its introduction to the market in 2016, selexipag has been an alternative oral therapy among both treatment-naïve patients and those with mono or dual therapy failure; however, limited information is available regarding the presentation and management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466619843774
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy may be complicated by new onset or preexisting asthma. This article reviews the recognition and management of asthma during pregnancy, as well as general principles of asthma medication use during pregnancy. ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465814540029
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00