Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the association of antihypertensive medications with optic disc structure by blood pressure (BP) level, in nonglaucoma subjects. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based study. METHODS:A subset of Thessaloniki Eye Study participants was included in this study. Subjects were interviewed for medical history and underwent extensive ophthalmic examination, BP measurement, and optic disc imaging with the Heidelberg retinal tomograph. Subjects treated for hypertension were grouped in the following groups: (1) angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and/or angiotensin-receptor blockers; (2) beta blockers and/or calcium-channel blockers; (3) diuretics alone or combined with others; and (4) other combinations. Cup size and cup-to-disc (C/D) ratio in the above groups were compared with the untreated group, using regression models. Analyses were rerun for subjects with systolic BP (SBP)<140 mm Hg, SBP≥140 mm Hg, diastolic BP (DBP)<90 mm Hg, and DBP≥90 mm Hg. RESULTS:Among 232 subjects, 131 were receiving antihypertensive medications. In subjects with DBP<90 mm Hg, all medications groups were associated with larger cup size and higher C/D ratio compared with the untreated group. Results were similar in subjects with SBP<140 mm Hg, with the exception of the beta blockers and/or calcium-channel blockers group. None of the medications groups were associated with the Heidelberg retinal tomograph parameters in those with DBP≥90 mm Hg or SBP≥140 mm Hg. CONCLUSIONS:All classes of antihypertensive medications were associated with larger cup size and higher C/D ratio in subjects with either DBP<90 mm Hg or SBP<140 mm Hg. These results suggest that there is no specific medication-related effect on optic disc structure, and the associations found are mediated through the hypotensive effect of antihypertensive medications.
journal_name
J Glaucomajournal_title
Journal of glaucomaauthors
Harris A,Topouzis F,Wilson MR,Founti P,Kheradiya NS,Anastasopoulos E,Gong G,Yu F,Jonescu-Cuypers CP,Pappas T,Koskosas A,Coleman ALdoi
10.1097/IJG.0b013e31824d1e12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
526-31issue
7eissn
1057-0829issn
1536-481Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report the safety and the effectiveness of deep sclerectomy (DS) with a new nonabsorbable uveoscleral hema implant (Esnoper-Clip) designed to increase trabecular and uveoscleral outflow and to achieve higher intrascleral blebs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients with open-angle glaucoma,...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000253
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the frequency of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma subjected to trabeculectomy. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study on patients subjected to trabeculectomy with at least a 6-month follow-up. Ophthalmologic examination and spectral-domain optical coherence t...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000326
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRECIS:Rabbit model studies suggested better morphology blebs with equal intraocular pressure (IOP) efficacy as a standard mitomycin C (MMC) trabeculectomy using a novel slow-release drug delivery antifibrotic system delivering small quantities of MMC and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). PURPOSE:To evaluate 2 different concentr...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001215
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to quantitatively study the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in children born prematurely with isolated optic nerve cupping. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six otherwise healthy premature children with clinical evidence of increased cup to disc ratios were enrolled in this observation...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PRéCIS:: In primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), unlogged mean macular hemifield visual field sensitivity correlates significantly better with superficial capillary vessel density (VD) than with ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness of the opposite macular hemifield. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the re...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001441
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the surgical outcomes between phaco-viscocanalostomy and phaco-trabeculotomy in open-angle glaucoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a nonrandomized, retrospective clinical study, 110 eyes underwent phaco-viscocanalostomy (VCS group), and 110 eyes underwent phaco-trabeculotomy (LOT group). The mean follow-u...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000212265.96864.77
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to observe the changes in the demand for prescriptions of ocular hypertensive drug (OHD) after cataract surgery, to investigate patterns of change in the required OHD amount in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) cases, and to determine the associated factors r...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000969
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate risk factors associated with glaucomatous progression in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective observational study with a total of 48 PXG patients and age, sex, and visual field (VF) test mean deviation-matched 48 primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patie...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000791
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Glaucoma drainage implantation in conjunction with Boston Type 1 Keratoprosthesis placement is a surgical option in controlling postoperative glaucoma. The purpose of this study is to report outcomes of combined pars plana vitrectomy and glaucoma drainage implantation with corneal patch graft in Boston Type 1 K...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31829e55f8
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRECIS:Hypotony keratopathy is a potential complication of hypotony following trabeculectomy and successful treatment depends on increasing intraocular pressure (IOP). PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal decompensation in patients following trabeculectomy with adjuvant mitomycin C (MMC). We propose "hypotony keratopathy" as a...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001425
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of flunarizine, a nonselective calcium channel blocker, on intraocular pressure (IOP) in monkeys with laser-induced unilateral glaucoma and on aqueous humor dynamics in normal monkeys. METHODS:The IOP was measured before and hourly for 6 hours after single-dose administration of 0.5%, 1...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318133a845
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Estimate patient adherence to glaucoma medications and identify potential determinants of nonadherence. DESIGN:Descriptive study. METHODS:Two hundred patients with open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, or glaucoma suspects were interviewed regarding their glaucoma and its treatment and their charts were r...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181815421
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Subconjunctival mitomycin C has been used in glaucoma filtration surgery with success. A prospective, randomized, masked, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate whether single transconjunctival mitomycin C applied either preoperatively or postoperatively would enhance the success of filtration surge...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) by swinging flashlight as a potentially useful screening test for glaucomatous optic neuropathy. METHODS:One hundred seven subjects prospectively recruited from a mixed population of glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous patients were examined for a RAPD by 1 ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31826a9742
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of modern vaginal labor using epidural anesthesia on the intraocular pressure (IOP) and on the mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) in healthy women. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective observational study, eligible candidates were healthy pregnant women for vaginal delivery wit...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000559
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRECIS:The use of nylon wicks with fenestrations in nonvalved aqueous shunt surgery significantly reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucoma medication usage in the immediate postoperative period compared with the use of fenestrations alone. PURPOSE:To compare early postoperative IOP and medication usage in patie...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001674
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate anxiety felt by glaucoma patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In total, 472 glaucoma patients responded to a questionnaire on anxiety, subjective symptoms, and vision-related quality of life (VR-QOL) associated with glaucoma. Anxiety was evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), state anx...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000761
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This randomized, masked, prospective study was conducted to compare the outcome of filtering surgery using doses of 0.2 mg/cc or 0.4 mg/cc of mitomycin C (MMC) in eyes that were at higher risk from previous conjunctival incisional surgery. METHODS:Eyes of 50 consecutive patients with primary open-angle, pseudo...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare early postoperative outcomes of patients who underwent Baerveldt 350-mm aqueous drainage device (Abbott Medical Optics Inc., Santa Ana, CA) implantation with and without 7-0 polyglactin (vicryl) suture placement through tube fenestration to serve as a stenting wick. MET...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001080
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the usefulness of day-long sequential office measurements of intraocular pressure (IOP) to make therapeutic decisions in patients with progressive glaucomatous damage despite apparently 'controlled' IOP. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 93 consecutive glaucoma patients (185 eyes) who underwent se...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000159125.34241.79
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Optic disc photographs of 750 patients attending a glaucoma practice were examined to identify focal peripapillary arteriolar narrowing. METHODS:A subgroup of 110 of these patients' photographs, who had also had finger circulation tested for vasospasm to cold, were divided into patients with peripapillary foca...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the systemic high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (XFS) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (XFG). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively examined 31 patients with XFS, 26 with XFG, and 25 controls. To the study patients with the exclusion of ser...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181bdb570
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the appearance of a defect in the parapapillary region of a highly myopic eye. METHODS:During a routine ophthalmologic examination, in a 26-year-old man with a visual acuity of 0.80 and a refractive error of -10.25 D, a dehiscence in the parapapillary region was detected. A choroidal vessel appeare...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000438610.31653.48
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the frequencies and factors associated with 4 disc patterns in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) identified in population-based studies: focal glaucomatous (FG type), generalized enlargement of cup (GE type), myopic glaucomatous (MG type), and senile sclerotic glaucomatous (SS type) patterns. SUBJECT...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001240
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the within-trial and between-trial repeatability of pattern electroretinogram (PERG) measurements in healthy and patient eyes, using a new clinical instrument, the PERGLA. STUDY DESIGN:In all, 70 eyes of 35 healthy individuals (intraocular pressure <22 mm Hg, healthy optic disc by stereophotograph...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31818c6f44
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is considered to be a disease of extracellular matrix. Here we review key experimental evidence of aberrations in structure, expression, and function of glycoproteins, complex carbohydrates, and glycosaminoglycans found in extracellular matrix components forming exfoliation material in patie...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000118
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of topical instillation of 0.5% tranilast eye drops on intraocular pressure (IOP) and bleb formation after glaucoma filtering surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a prospective, randomized, double-masked, and controlled clinical trial. A total of 52 eyes of 52 patients were randoml...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00061198-200204000-00008
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine prevalence and associated factors of ocular hypertension in the adult Chinese population. METHODS:The Beijing Eye Study, a population-based prevalence study, included 4439 subjects out of 5324 subjects with an age of 40+ years invited to participate (response rate 83.4%). From the 4439 individuals...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31816b301e
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to compare radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density between normal subjects and patients with early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 24 patients with early POAG and age-matched 52 normal ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000649
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study compared the effectiveness and tolerability of three treatments for glaucoma: 2% carteolol/2% pilocarpine fixed-ratio combination (CBS 341A) twice a day, versus a 0.5% timolol/2% pilocarpine fixed combination twice a day versus 2% carteolol twice a d...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00