Abstract:
:Prenatal imaging with high-resolution US and rapid acquisition MRI plays a key role in the accurate diagnosis of congenital chest masses. Imaging has enhanced our understanding of the natural history of fetal lung masses, allowing for accurate prediction of outcome, parental counseling, and planning of pregnancy and newborn management. This paper will focus on congenital bronchopulmonary malformations, which account for the vast majority of primary lung masses in the fetus. In addition, anomalies that mimic masses and less common causes of lung masses will be discussed.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Barth RAdoi
10.1007/s00247-011-2171-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
S62-73eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
42 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic seems largely controlled by anti-retroviral treatment with resultant large numbers of children growing up with the disease on long-term treatment, placing them at higher risk to develop HIV-related brain injury, ongoing cognitive impairment and treatment-related neurolog...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4310-x
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mucopolysaccharidoses are a heterogeneous group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders, characterized by the accumulation of undegraded glycosaminoglycans in various organs, leading to tissue damage. Mucopolysaccharidoses include eight individual disorders (IS [Scheie syndrome], IH [Hurler syndrome], II, III, IV...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4139-3
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in children is in the setting of off-label use or research. The widespread practice of pediatric contrast-enhanced US is primarily in Europe. There is ongoing effort by the Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR) and International Contrast Ultrasound Society (ICUS) to push fo...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-013-2746-6
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographic differentiation between cystic fibrosis and asthma presenting in teenagers and young adults can be difficult. Many patients with a late presentation of cystic fibrosis display minimal changes on a chest radiograph. However, a large majority (90%) of cystic fibrosis patients with an essentially normal PA c...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388758
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality of the pediatric female pelvis and is often requested to evaluate girls with pelvic or abdominal pain or abnormal bleeding. The US interpretation can help guide the clinician toward medical or surgical management. Here we discuss the normal US anatomy of the female pelvis and...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-017-3843-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During halothane anaesthesia the hepatic blood flow may be reduced. This effect interferes with the angiographic investigation of the liver and this is demonstrated by the case presented. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973989
更新日期:1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Demand for pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography is increasing due to recent advances that reduce the need for sedation and radiation exposure while enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This has resulted in the increasing use of cardiac CT angiography emergently during weekends and after hours. Th...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-020-04659-4
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare example of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) in a young child. A 3-year-old girl with no previous medical history presented with extensive and recurrent thromboses. The diagnosis of CAPS was based on the occurrence of cardiopulmonary embolism in the child with a high titre of autoantibodie...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-006-0183-5
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lissencephaly, a developmental malformation characterized by absence of sulci, may be suggested in dysmorphic or epileptic infants. Real time ultrasonographic findings correlated with typical electroencephalographic abnormalities establish the diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02396608
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typical flow velocity profiles in the extraparenchymal pulmonary veins (PVs) demonstrate two major antegrade flow waves: a biphasic systolic wave (S), with S1 and S2 peaks and a monophasic early diastolic wave (D). Flow reversal during atrial systole (A) is common. There is agreement that the forward diastol...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2227-8
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a child with double aberrant left brachiocephalic vein (ALBCV) that was an incidental finding on CT. The anterior and thin branch was above the aortic arch and behind the truncus brachiocephalicus and drained into the superior vena cava (SVC). The posterior and thick branch of the ALBCV coursed posterior to...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0663-2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is an autosomal-recessive inborn error of metabolism. OBJECTIVE:To recognize the CT and MR brain sectional imaging findings in children with MMA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Brain imaging studies (47 MR and 5 CT studies) from 52 children were reviewed and reported by a neuroradiologi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-008-0940-8
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analytical sensitivity of radionuclide 'milk' scans for detecting gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) has been assessed using an in vitro simulation test. Five factors were found to affect the ability to detect simulated reflux: isotope concentration, absolute gamma camera sensitivity, absorber thickness overlying the...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388354
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-five premature infants weighing between 600 and 3200 g were studied over a period of 1 year. All of the infants received surfactant therapy for hyaline membrane disease immediately after birth and, thereafter, up to four doses every 6 h. The roentgenographic findings in all patients were documented at birth an...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01372230
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an 18-year-old boy with occipital horn syndrome who developed aneurysms of the splenic and hepatic arteries. Occipital horn syndrome, also called X-linked cutis laxa or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type IX, is characterised by a skeletal dysplasia which includes occipital horns, broad clavicles, deformed rad...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002470050526
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pituitary gland can demonstrate a variety of pathologies with different clinical presentations. Amongst them, pituitary abscess is a rare infectious disease for which contrast-enhanced MRI aids the diagnostic pathway. We present a 16-year-old girl with imaging and surgical findings consistent with primary pituitar...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1435-y
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermoid cyst of the testis, extremely rare in children, is a non-teratomatous benign tumor, and testis-sparing surgery should be the treatment of choice. To prevent unnecessary orchiectomy, recognition of this rare tumor in children is essential. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-003-1052-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal trauma is a leading cause of death in children older than 1 year of age. The spleen is the most common organ injured following blunt abdominal trauma. Pediatric trauma patients present unique clinical challenges as compared to adults, including different mechanisms of injury, physiologic responses, and indic...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1336-0
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study documents the incidence and distribution of fractures in 117 children with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) over a 6-year period (1987-1993). Both the pre- and post-OLT phases were included. Nineteen children (16.2 %) sustained a total of 69 fracture...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that the pelvis should not be habitually included on abdominal CT examinations, but the potential benefit of such a practice in childhood abdominal malignancies is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the yield and potential diagnostic benefit of abnormal findings on CT of the pelvis in chil...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-005-0053-6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of lethal hypoplastic left heart syndrome missed at routine 20-week antenatal ultrasound examination because the left ventricle was of normal size on the standard four-chamber cardiac view. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome includes a spectrum of cardiac malformations. This case illustrates the difficu...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02026682
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 3 (9 %) of 34 children with biliary atresia, US revealed gallbladder contraction following an oral feed, given on admission, but not with subsequent feeds. Surgery revealed a Kasai type IIIa biliary atresia with a patent communication between the gallbladder and duodenum. We propose that the bile ducts may initiall...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050380
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis in childhood is clinically challenging, but it is a preventable and treatable disease. Risk factors depend on age and immunity status. The most common form of pediatric tuberculosis is pulmonary disease, which comprises more than half of the cases. Other forms make up the extrapulmonary tuberculosis that ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-017-3867-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::malrotation and Hirschsprung's disease are common gastrointestinal abnormalities in neonates and infants. Four patients with the association of malrotation and Hirschsprung's disease are reported. A delay in diagnosis may be complicated by midgut volvulus or enterocolitis. The diagnostic and therapeutic implications o...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01221703
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred barium meal examinations performed on infants of less than 4 months of age are reviewed. All the infants presented with vomiting as a major symptom and the diagnosis remained in doubt following the initial clinical assessment. Fifty seven per cent of the examinations showed an abnormality of which 45% were...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01625813
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prader orchidometry has been the standard method for evaluating testicular size. As this technique is subjective and tends to overestimate the testicular volume, ultrasound (US) has been proposed as more reliable. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intra- and interobserver agreement of US measurements of testicular ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4195-8
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute pelvic pyomyositis is uncommon in non-tropical areas. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the clinical and MR findings in children with acute pelvic pyomyositis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively identified 20 children (mean age 9.4 years) who were evaluated by MR and diagnosed with acute pelvis pyomyositi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-005-0082-1
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4248-z
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) often provides better visualization of bone marrow abnormalities than computed tomography (CT) or fluoroscopy, but bone biopsies are usually performed using conventional CT or, more recently, C-arm CT guidance. Biopsies of bone lesions solely visible on MRI are often challenging to loc...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-017-3995-6
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little published research has shown the relationship between noninvasive US shear wave speed (SWS) measurements and degree of liver fibrosis as established by percutaneous biopsy in children. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between liver US shear wave speed (SWS) measurements and parenchymal fibrosis i...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-015-3345-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00