Abstract:
:Metastasis is the major cause of high mortality in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), in which HNSCC-derived cancer stem cells (CSCs) may be involved. Several reports have coupled non-viral gene delivery with RNA interference (RNAi) to target specific genes in cancer cells. However, the delivery efficiency of RNAi is limited and remained to be improved. Moreover, the therapeutic effect of non-viral gene delivery approaches on HNSCC-derived CSCs is still uncertain. In this study, we found that EZH2 and Oct4 are upregulated in HNSCC-derived ALDH1+/CD44+ CSC-like cells. Polyurethane-short branch PEI (PU-PEI)-based administration of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) encoding small interfering RNA (siRNA) against EZH2 and Oct4 (siEZH2/siOct4) led to partial anti-cancer capacity and mild suppression of CSC-like properties. By pre-conjugation of nuclear localization signal (NLS) to siRNA-expressing dsDNA, the anti-cancer efficacy was enhanced due to elevated nuclear delivery. Notably, the NLS-preconjugated siEZH2/siOct4 constructs remarkably repressed epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation (EMT) and radioresistance in ALDH1+/CD44+ CSC-like cells, in which Wnt5A and CyclinD1 may be involved respectively. We furthermore demonstrated that this improved method was capable of reducing tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Our findings may provide a feasible non-viral gene delivery method to eradicate HNSCC-derived CSCs and improve HNSCC therapy.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Lo WL,Chien Y,Chiou GY,Tseng LM,Hsu HS,Chang YL,Lu KH,Chien CS,Wang ML,Chen YW,Huang PI,Hu FW,Yu CC,Chu PY,Chiou SHdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
3693-709issue
14eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(12)00035-Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
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