Nuclear localization signal-enhanced RNA interference of EZH2 and Oct4 in the eradication of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma-derived cancer stem cells.

Abstract:

:Metastasis is the major cause of high mortality in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), in which HNSCC-derived cancer stem cells (CSCs) may be involved. Several reports have coupled non-viral gene delivery with RNA interference (RNAi) to target specific genes in cancer cells. However, the delivery efficiency of RNAi is limited and remained to be improved. Moreover, the therapeutic effect of non-viral gene delivery approaches on HNSCC-derived CSCs is still uncertain. In this study, we found that EZH2 and Oct4 are upregulated in HNSCC-derived ALDH1+/CD44+ CSC-like cells. Polyurethane-short branch PEI (PU-PEI)-based administration of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) encoding small interfering RNA (siRNA) against EZH2 and Oct4 (siEZH2/siOct4) led to partial anti-cancer capacity and mild suppression of CSC-like properties. By pre-conjugation of nuclear localization signal (NLS) to siRNA-expressing dsDNA, the anti-cancer efficacy was enhanced due to elevated nuclear delivery. Notably, the NLS-preconjugated siEZH2/siOct4 constructs remarkably repressed epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation (EMT) and radioresistance in ALDH1+/CD44+ CSC-like cells, in which Wnt5A and CyclinD1 may be involved respectively. We furthermore demonstrated that this improved method was capable of reducing tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Our findings may provide a feasible non-viral gene delivery method to eradicate HNSCC-derived CSCs and improve HNSCC therapy.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Lo WL,Chien Y,Chiou GY,Tseng LM,Hsu HS,Chang YL,Lu KH,Chien CS,Wang ML,Chen YW,Huang PI,Hu FW,Yu CC,Chu PY,Chiou SH

doi

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

3693-709

issue

14

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

S0142-9612(12)00035-X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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