Natural course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in southern China: a prospective cohort study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease, the natural course of which has not been well documented. This study aimed to perform a prospective cohort study to investigate NAFLD in a Chinese population. METHODS:Using our previous epidemiological survey, 3543 patients were followed-up for a median of 4 years (range 3.6-4.8 years). Of these patients, 624 participated in a new survey. Interviews, physical examinations, biochemical tests and abdominal ultrasonography were repeated for these patient. RESULTS:The annual incidence of NAFLD was 9.1% (male 7.3% vs female 9.7%, P=0.047). Among 117 NAFLD patients at baseline, 51 (43.6%) remained unchanged, 26 (22.2%) became worse, and 40 (34.2%) improved. Patients with simultaneous metabolic syndrome (MS) showed accelerated progression (P=0.026). For the NAFLD patients, both general annual mortality rates and cardiovascular disease deaths (both 0.54%) were significantly higher than those of patients without NAFLD (0.19% and 0.17%, P=0.005). Age and several variables related to MS were risk factors for NAFLD progression. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence of NAFLD in southern China is relatively lower in comparison with that of the developed countries. Patients with NAFLD have a benign prognosis. Variables related to MS are risk factors for NAFLD occurrence and progression.

journal_name

J Dig Dis

authors

Zhou YJ,Li YY,Nie YQ,Huang CM,Cao CY

doi

10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00571.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

153-60

issue

3

eissn

1751-2972

issn

1751-2980

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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