Abstract：
:Antibodies present in healthy conditions in the absence of deliberate immunization or infections are called natural antibodies. A significant proportion of natural antibody pool is believed to interact with self-antigens, and thus is called natural autoantibodies. Natural autoantibodies belong to IgG, IgM and IgA subclasses, and are encoded by V(D)J genes in germline configuration and bind to self molecules with varying affinities. In addition to serving in first line defense mechanism, natural antibodies participate in the homeostasis of the immune system. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is a therapeutic preparation that contains substantial amount of natural antibodies exclusively of IgG subclass. In addition to its role in protection against pathogens in primary and secondary immunodeficiency patients, IVIg exerts a number of immunoregulatory functions through its interaction with innate and adaptive immune system and thereby imposing immune homeostasis.
journal_name
Autoimmun Revjournal_title
Autoimmunity reviewsauthors
Kaveri SVdoi
10.1016/j.autrev.2012.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
792-4issue
11eissn
1568-9972issn
1873-0183pii
S1568-9972(12)00027-4journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The classical autoimmunity paradigm in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is strongly supported by immunogenetics suggesting follicular helper T-cell responses driving high titre specific autoantibodies that pre-dates disease onset. Using the immunological disease continuum model of inflammation against self with "pure" adapti...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.06.001
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is efficient in various immune mediated conditions. Various cardiovascular diseases are mediated by inflammatory processes and autoimmune mechanisms. Therefore, it seems conceivable to employ IVIG as an immunomodulating therapy in such indications. In this paper we review the possible...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2008.04.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (ARA) are a specific marker for Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), associated to severe disease with major organ and diffuse cutaneous involvement. In our series, ARA were found in 19 of 216 sera, in 15 cases as isolated antibodies' specificity, with a statistically negative association with ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between malignancy and autoimmune myositis has been largely described and confirmed by numerous epidemiological studies. The temporal relationship between the two pathologic conditions can vary: malignancy may occur before, at the same time or following the diagnosis of myositis. Beside these observati...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and immunologic features of 6 patients with rheumatic disease and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) chronic infection, treated with anti-TNF alpha drugs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six patients, with repeated positive serology for HCV infection, were affected by Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (4 cases), ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2008.05.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Churg-Strauss Syndrome is an ANCA-associated vasculitis, an inflammatory multisystem disease with preference to the respiratory tract. Peripheral and tissue eosinophilia are the pathological hallmarks of this condition. The etiopathogenesis is unknown but some cytokines appear to play a central role and could be t...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.009
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of Sjögren's syndrome is poorly understood. Genetic and environmental factors appear to contribute to the development of this syndrome. Viral infection is one of the most likely environmental factors. The primary lesion of Sjögren's syndrome is in the exocrine glands. A majority of the infiltrating ce...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1568-9972(02)00121-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen expressed on B cells and widely used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis. There is a growing amount of literature which suggests that rituximab may be useful for inflammatory ocular diseases and intraocular lymphoma. F...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.07.001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emerging data have shown an increased risk of malignancy among patients diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (SSc) so identification of risk factors linking both disorders might have prognostic implications. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and treatment-related risk factors for cancer in a singl...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.03.012
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective immune responses require the appropriate activation and differentiation of peripheral CD4(+) T cells. These processes need to be followed by the timely elimination of the responding T cells in order to restore T cell homeostasis. Defects in the appropriate regulation of T cell activation, expansion, and surv...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2008.07.044
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This case control study assessed: 1) the relationship of systemic sclerosis (SSc) related to exposure to heavy metals; and 2) the risk of SSc related to occupational exposure in male and female patients. METHODS:From 2005 to 2008, 100 patients with a definite diagnosis of SSc were included in the study; 3 ag...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 (+896 A/G) gene polymorphism has been reported to be associated with susceptibility to giant cell arteritis (GCA) with inconsistent results. To provide a more definitive conclusion, a cumulative meta-analysis of the association of TLR4 (+896 A/G) polymorphism with GCA susceptibility...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.06.002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease with aberrant immune responses to specific β-cell autoantigens, resulting in insulin deficiency. Children and adolescents with T1DM may also develop organ-specific multiple autoimmunity in the context of APS (autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome) type 1, 2 or 3. The most fr...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2015.05.002
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Steroid-responsive encephalopathy and associated autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is characterized by encephalopathy and the presence of antithyroid antibodies. We describe the clinical presentation, outcome and treatments for SREAT by a systematic review of the literature. METHODS:MEDLINE via PubMed, Web of ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2016.09.008
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune skin diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders with grossly diverging clinical manifestations but partly shared underlying immunological mechanisms. They may affect the skin as an isolated organ or among systemic diseases. In addition unspecific cutaneous symptoms or drug-induced unwanted effect...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.05.017
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As autoantibodies bind to target tissues, Fc-region dependent inflammation can induce pain via mediators exciting nociceptors. But recently another possibility has emerged, where autoantibody binding to nociceptors can directly cause pain, without inflammation. This is thought to occur as a result of Fab-region mediat...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2016.02.011
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T cells from patients with SLE produce decreased amounts of interleukin-2 (IL-2), a central cytokine in the regulation of the immune response. We discuss herein the abnormalities underlying IL-2 deficiency in SLE T cells. ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2005.08.009
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NMO-IgG, the auto-antibody specific to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel associated with the autoimmune inflammatory disease neuromyelitis optica (NMO), is considered to be an accurate serum biomarker and is thought to be an important contributor to NMO pathology. In this review, we summarize recent evidences from ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.04.004
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effectiveness of rituximab (an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). METHODS:We performed a systematic literature review from the inception dates until July 20, 2020 for articles reporting rituximab administration to treat EG...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102737
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disease due to an abnormal T cell response, notably supported by splenic T follicular helper cells, that stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of autoreactive B cells. The antiplatelet autoantibodies they produce facilitate platelet phagocytosis by macropha...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.04.012
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages are divided into several functional subtypes involved in host defence, wound healing and immune regulation. In an alternate view, increased understanding of macrophage biology can also be gained by including anatomical location as a parameter. The focus of this review lies on tolerogenic features of macrop...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the characterization of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells in mice, significant progress has been made in the definitions of the phenotype and the function of human Treg cells in health and in pathological conditions. Recent advances in the field leading to a better molecular definition of Treg subsets in h...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.05.004
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) are the serological hallmark of some idiopathic systemic vasculitides, such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and, to a lesser extent, Churg-Strauss syndrome (CCS), the so-called ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV). ANCA were first det...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2012.08.008
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The upcoming of biosimilars in rheumatic diseases have generated considerable interest throughout the past five years among pharmaceutical industries and regulatory agencies, their development is associated with considerable variation and heterogeneity on the variable requirements for license and marketing...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.09.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) directed to proteinase 3 (PR3-ANCA) or myeloperoxidase (MPO-ANCA) are closely associated with the idiopathic systemic necrotizing vasculitides, in particular Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis and its renal limited manifestation, and Churg Strauss Syndro...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1568-9972(01)00008-8
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female predominance is a common characteristic for autoimmune diseases attributed to the combined effect of hormonal influence and genetic factors. Since X chromosome has immunologically important genes, the age related X chromosome loss could contribute to the development of autoimmunity. X chromosome monosomy (XCM) ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.03.001
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmunity causes pathological conditions resulting in autoimmune diseases (ADs). Although autoimmunity is a mystery, immunological dogma suggests that autoreactive cell reactivation (ACR) breaks self-tolerance and induces autoimmunity. Thus, ACR is a royal pathway for ADs. Cumulative evidence implicates environment...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2014.08.024
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial injury in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) leads to pathological changes in the blood vessels that adversely impact the physiology of many organs, resulting in chronic tissue ischemia. The response to hypoxia induces complex cellular and molecular mechanisms in the attempt to recover endothelial cell func...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.04.016
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Menopause represents a time of significant clinical and hormonal change. Given the incompletely understood interrelationship between gonadal hormones and the immune system, it is possible that menopause may affect, or be affected by, the presence of autoimmune disease. Menopause has significant effects on a number of ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.006
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The gold standard for secondary thromboprophylaxis in APS is long term anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Because of their widespread use and potential advantages of directs oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over VKAs, they have been prescribed in APS without definitive evidence of their safety and...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102711
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
