Abstract:
:Despite the recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD), this disease remains the leading killer of US adults of all ages. CHD in young adults is not as well characterized as CHD in older individuals because it occurs less frequently, but this disease can have devastating consequences for young patients and their families. As in older adults, the majority of coronary events in young adults are related to atherosclerosis, and one or more of the traditional CHD risk factors is typically present. Young patients, however, are more likely than older patients to be smokers, male, obese, and to have a positive family history. Risk factor reduction is thus of major importance in managing young CHD patients. Approximately 20% of CHD in young adults, however, is related to non-atherosclerotic factors, such as coronary abnormalities, connective tissue disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Cocaine and other illicit drug use have been increasingly associated with acute myocardial infarction and accelerated atherosclerosis. The differences in etiologies and risk profiles of younger and older CHD patients result in differences in disease progression, prognosis, and treatment. Limited data suggest that prognosis may be better in the young population, although long-term mortality studies have suggested otherwise. Screening for CHD in the young population may help to improve prognosis in young patients by detecting subclinical disease, although more studies are necessary to establish reference limits for this young population. Additional research must also focus on treatment concerns that are specific to young patients.
journal_name
Curr Atheroscler Repjournal_title
Current atherosclerosis reportsauthors
Rubin JB,Borden WBdoi
10.1007/s11883-012-0226-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
140-9issue
2eissn
1523-3804issn
1534-6242journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The review aims to describe the differences between men and women in those factors that can influence a worse prognosis in women after an acute cardiovascular event. RECENT FINDINGS:Women adequately treated with current evidence-based medications for acute myocardial infarction and for conventional c...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00882-4
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Atherothrombosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the western world. The underlying processes associated with clinical expression of atherothrombosis include oxidative stress and proteolysis in relation to neovascularisation and intraplaque hemorrhages, leading to immuno-inflammatory response, cell ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0102-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review specifically summarises and reports terrestrial mammals of the gerbil subfamily, known as Israeli sand rats or Psammomys obesus (P. obesus) as a diet-controlled, unique, polygenic rodent model for research in the areas of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The animal mo...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0746-6
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article contains errors in Table 3. "At least 1 project/publication in the year" and "> 1 publication per year" have been switched under the titles of "Clinical Track" and "Physician-Scientist track". ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0743-9
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Functional foods are foods that, by virtue of physiologically active food components, provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. Many functional foods have been found to be potentially beneficial in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of mortality in the United States. These ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0045-9
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease remains the major cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. Its pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial. Because the phenotype of cardiovascular disease often shows a marked heritable pattern, it is likely that genetic factors play an important role. In recent years, large genome-wide as...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-011-0173-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review aims to explore the relationship between AF and carotid atherosclerosis, and the impact on the outcomes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Also, our aim is to critically review current knowledge and delineate future directions for effective treatment or prevention as well as str...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0808-4
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to promote cholesterol efflux is an important component of its ability to protect against cardiovascular disease. In addition, the anti-inflammatory properties of HDL are important as well. As part of the innate immune system, HDL appears to have evolved to increase inflam...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-007-0026-3
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic heart disease and stroke are leading causes of disability and death worldwide, affecting not only developed countries, but also low- and middle-income regions. Different strategies for handling dyslipidemia as a critical pathogenic risk factor for atherosclerosis have been proposed. However, these reco...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-014-0400-x
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death in the United States. Fibrous plaques develop in 77% to 78% of men before age 30. The mean low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) level in men aged 25 to 30 years is 117 mg/dL. In the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention St...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11883-999-0048-0
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with ischemic stroke of unclear etiology are often screened for hypercoagulable syndromes or thrombophilias. These have been recognized to cause venous thrombosis, and include hereditary deficiencies of coagulation factors, genetic mutations, or acquired disorders. However, the majority of coagulation disorde...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-003-0052-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein apheresis is an extracorporeal therapy whereby apo B-containing lipoproteins (LDL, vLDL, and Lp(a)) are selectively removed from the plasma of a patient. It is a variation of plasma exchange, which non-selectively removes all plasma proteins. Lipoprotein apheresis is most commonly used to treat patients wi...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-015-0516-7
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:High-intensity exercise may beneficially impact on insulin sensitivity. However, there is still uncertainty on the actual impact of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on chronic physiologic adaptations among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to systematically search and appr...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0767-9
更新日期:2019-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Various lifestyle factors have been associated with increasing the risk of stroke. These include lack of exercise, alcohol, diet, obesity, smoking, drug use, and stress. Guidelines endorsed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health recommend that Americans should exercise ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0111-3
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently developed assay for quantification of remnant-like particle cholesterol has provided considerable evidence that reinforces the concept that elevated levels of plasma remnants are associated with increased cardiovascular disease in different populations and distinct patient groups. In this review, we provide...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-005-0037-x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent randomized trials of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in postmenopausal women are not consistent with the decrease in cardiovascular risk seen in observational studies of hormone therapy users compared with nonusers. Emerging evidence indicates that HRT use in some women with established coronary heart disease...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11883-002-0040-4
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcification of atherosclerotic lesions was long thought to be an age - related, passive process, but increasingly data has revealed that atherosclerotic calcification is a more active process, involving complex signaling pathways and bone-like genetic programs. Initially, imaging of atherosclerotic calcification was...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-016-0601-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of disabling stroke or death. Although carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is currently considered to be the standard of care for patients with a severe symptomatic stenosis and selected patients with an asymptomatic carotid stenosis, carotid angioplasty and stenting (...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-008-0061-8
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in humans. One of its important features is the tendency to become more persistent over time, even in the absence of underlying progressive heart disease. Conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by pharmacological or electrical methods become increasing...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-017-0638-1
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ᅟ: Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) are an important and increasingly recognized subgroup of coronary lesions, documented in at least 30%, but up to 52% of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing coronary angiography. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of these lesions is increasingly pursued, with...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0760-8
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Serum cholesterol traditionally has been considered a poor predictor of total stroke risk; however, it is associated positively with ischemic stroke risk and associated negatively with hemorrhagic stroke risk. Although studies failed to demonstrate stroke reduction using older cholesterol-lowering medications, recent ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0101-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a significant prevalence (20%-80% depending on the population and the study) of lipid disorders and other cardiovascular risk factors in people living with HIV infection. This review focuses on HIV and HIV treatment-associated metabolic and cardiovascular concerns, including dyslipidemias, lipodystrophy syndr...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0152-1
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to typesetting mistake, an unknown image was accidentally captured as graphical abstract. This should be removed. ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00868-2
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Olive oil is the principal source of fat in the Mediterranean diet, which has been associated with a lower incidence of coronary heart disease and certain cancers. Olive oil is characterized by a high proportion of monounsaturated oleic acid, but the main peculiarity of extra-virgin oil is the presence of remarkable q...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-001-0012-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With each passing year, the evidence linking an increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) death with a chronic dietary deficiency in long-chain omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids (FAs) grows stronger. Recently, a federally mandated evidence-based review in the United States concluded that n-3 FAs, especially eicosapentae...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-004-0085-7
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We aimed to summarize recent guidelines, position papers, and high-quality clinical research relating the use of nutraceuticals in the management of individuals at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. RECENT FINDINGS:It is essential that individuals at high risk of cardiovascular dise...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00887-z
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common problem in the United States, with estimates that 30 million men suffer with some degree of ED. Although causes include psychogenic, organic, and mixed forms, in middle-aged and older men one of the most common causes is vascular disease. Endothelial dysfunction, even without defi...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-002-0078-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipodystrophies are a group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by the loss of adipose tissue and by abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, including insulin resistance, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. In this review, we describe several mouse models that recapitulate various aspects of the lipodystroph...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0077-1
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed, tested, and successfully implemented an affordable, evidence-based, comprehensive cardiovascular disease risk-reduction program for use in primary and secondary prevention settings. The program is administered at hospitals, physician practices, cardiac rehabilitation programs, work sites, shopping m...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-001-0040-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:High lipoprotein(a) levels are observationally and causally, from human genetics, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction and aortic valve stenosis. The European Atherosclerosis Society recommends screening for elevated lipoprotein(a) levels in high-ris...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0792-8
更新日期:2019-05-20 00:00:00