The RNA helicase RHAU (DHX36) unwinds a G4-quadruplex in human telomerase RNA and promotes the formation of the P1 helix template boundary.

abstract：:Carbohydrate-binding proteins play crucial roles across all organisms and viruses. The complexity of carbohydrate structures, together with inconsistencies in how their 3D structures are reported, has led to difficulties in characterizing the protein-carbohydrate interfaces. In order to better understand protein-carbo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Copoiu L,Torres PHM,Ascher DB,Blundell TL,Malhotra S

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The annotation of protein function has become a crucial problem with the advent of sequence and structural genomics initiatives. A large body of evidence suggests that protein structural information is frequently encoded in local sequences, and that folds are mainly made up of a number of simple local units of super-s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Espadaler J,Fernandez-Fuentes N,Hermoso A,Querol E,Aviles FX,Sternberg MJ,Oliva B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinase/adenosine triphosphatase Rio1 regulates rDNA transcription and segregation, pre-rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit maturation. Other roles are unknown. When overexpressed, human ortholog RIOK1 drives tumor growth and metastasis. Likewise, RIOK1 promotes 40S ribosomal subuni...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Iacovella MG,Bremang M,Basha O,Giacò L,Carotenuto W,Golfieri C,Szakal B,Dal Maschio M,Infantino V,Beznoussenko GV,Joseph CR,Visintin C,Mironov AA,Visintin R,Branzei D,Ferreira-Cerca S,Yeger-Lotem E,De Wulf P

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We have assessed the ability of nucleosomes to influence the formation of mammalian topoisomerase II-DNA complexes by mapping the sites of cleavage induced by four unrelated topoisomerase II inhibitors in naked versus nucleosome-reconstituted SV40 DNA. DNA fragments were reconstituted with histone octamers from HeLa c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Capranico G,Jaxel C,Roberge M,Kohn KW,Pommier Y

更新日期：1990-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidases, their substrates and inhibitors are of great relevance to biology, medicine and biotechnology. The MEROPS database (http://merops.sanger.ac.uk) aims to fulfil the need for an integrated source of information about these. The database has hierarchical classifications in which homologous sets of peptidases a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rawlings ND,Barrett AJ,Bateman A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is an immunodeficiency caused by mutations in the gene coding for Bruton's agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (BTK). A database (BTKbase) of BTK mutations has been compiled and the recent update lists 368 entries from 318 unrelated families showing 228 unique molecular events. In addi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vihinen M,Belohradsky BH,Haire RN,Holinski-Feder E,Kwan SP,Lappalainen I,Lehväslaiho H,Lester T,Meindl A,Ochs HD,Ollila J,Vorechovsky I,Weiss M,Smith CI

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toscana virus is an emerging bunyavirus in Mediterranean Europe where it accounts for 80% of pediatric meningitis cases during the summer. The negative-strand ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome of the virus is wrapped around the virally encoded nucleoprotein N to form the ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP). We determined crys...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Olal D,Dick A,Woods VL Jr,Liu T,Li S,Devignot S,Weber F,Saphire EO,Daumke O

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In small RNA (smRNA) sequencing studies, highly abundant molecules such as adapter dimer products and tissue-specific microRNAs (miRNAs) inhibit accurate quantification of lowly expressed species. We previously developed a method to selectively deplete highly abundant miRNAs. However, this method does not deplete adap...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hardigan AA,Roberts BS,Moore DE,Ramaker RC,Jones AL,Myers RM

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different types of repetitive Eco RI fragments, which comigrate within a visible band of approximately 500 bp at gel electrophoresis of Xenopus laevis DNA Eco RI digests have been cloned and sequenced. These sequences are designated as Repetitive Eco RI Monomers: REM 1, REM 2 and REM 3. The sequences contain dir...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hummel S,Meyerhof W,Korge E,Knöchel W

更新日期：1984-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental stage-specific expression of the β-type globin genes is regulated by many cis- and trans-acting components. The adult β-globin gene contains an E-box located 60 bp downstream of the transcription start site that has been shown to bind transcription factor upstream stimulatory factor (USF) and to contribu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Barrow JJ,Li Y,Hossain M,Huang S,Bungert J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report thermodynamic values for binding of the guanosine nucleophile to the ribozyme derived from the Anabaena group I intron, and find that they are similar to those measured previously for the structurally distinct Tetrahymena ribozyme. The free energy of binding guanosine 5'-monophosphate (pG) at 30 degrees C is...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kuo LY,Cech TR

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo transcripts of the L (4.5 kb) and M (1.9 kb) dsRNA plasmids were examined in type I killers of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Transcripts for both plasmids include full-length (l,m) and partial-length (la,ma) single-stranded species. Both L-dsRNA transcripts (l,la) have in vitro mRNA activity for L-P1, previously s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bostian KA,Burn VE,Jayachandran S,Tipper DJ

更新日期：1983-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins play a key role in many fundamental biological processes, such as transcription, DNA replication and recombination. Very often, these DNA-binding proteins introduce structural changes to the target DNA-binding sites including DNA bending, twisting or untwisting and wrapping, whic...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen B,Xiao Y,Liu C,Li C,Leng F

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of histone chaperone Anti-silencing factor 1 (Asf1) to direct acetylation of lysine 56 of histone H3 (H3K56ac) represents an important regulatory step in genome replication and DNA repair. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Asf1 interacts functionally with a second chaperone, Vps75, and the lysine acetyltransfer...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cote JM,Kuo YM,Henry RA,Scherman H,Krzizike DD,Andrews AJ

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:These studies employed the synthetic linear DNA, poly dGdC, in the B and cobalt hexammine chloride (Co)-induced Z form to determine the effect of conformation on protein-DNA interactions. The rate of the reaction of the restriction endonucleases, Hha I and Cfo I, are reduced with Z DNA as compared to B DNA. The abilit...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Soslau G,Parker J,Nelson JW

更新日期：1986-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological networks play increasingly important roles in omics data integration and systems biology. Over the past decade, many excellent tools have been developed to support creation, analysis and visualization of biological networks. However, important limitations remain: most tools are standalone programs, the majo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhou G,Xia J

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of known alternative human isoforms has been increasing steadily with the amount of available transcription data. To date, over 100 000 isoforms have been detected in EST libraries, and at least 75% of human genes have at least one alternative isoform. In this paper, we propose that most alternative splicin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Melamud E,Moult J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III exhibit multiple functions within a chromosome. While the predominant function of these genes is the synthesis of RNA molecules, certain RNA polymerase III genes also function as genomic landmarks. Transfer RNA genes are known to exhibit ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Simms TA,Miller EC,Buisson NP,Jambunathan N,Donze D

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapies in prostate cancer (PC) is a major clinical problem. A key mechanism of treatment resistance in advanced PC is the generation of alternatively spliced forms of the AR termed AR variants (AR-Vs) that are refractory to targeted agents and drive tumour progression. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kounatidou E,Nakjang S,McCracken SRC,Dehm SM,Robson CN,Jones D,Gaughan L

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, DNA is packaged into a basic unit, the nucleosome which consists of 147 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of two copies each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Nucleosome structures are diverse not only by histone variants, histone modifications, histone composition but also through ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ngo TT,Ha T

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the results of in vitro binding studies aimed at defining the key recognition elements on the MS2 RNA translational operator (TR) essential for complex formation with coat protein. We have used chemically synthesized operators carrying modified functional groups at defined nucleotide positions, which are es...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stockley PG,Stonehouse NJ,Murray JB,Goodman ST,Talbot SJ,Adams CJ,Liljas L,Valegård K

更新日期：1995-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:One surprisingly common element of RNA secondary structure consists of a hairpin capped by a four-base loop (or the tetraloop). Recently the 3-D structures of two RNA-tetraloops have been determined by NMR-studies. Both structures have a similar architecture: the first and the last bases of the loop form a hydrogen bo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kajava A,Rüterjans H

更新日期：1993-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:PRMT5 is an arginine methyltransferase that accounts for the vast majority of the symmetric methylation in cells. PRMT5 exerts its function when complexed with MEP50/WDR77. This activity is often elevated in cancer cells and correlates with poor prognosis, making PRMT5 a therapeutic target. To investigate the PRMT5 si...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gao G,Zhang L,Villarreal OD,He W,Su D,Bedford E,Moh P,Shen J,Shi X,Bedford MT,Xu H

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The class II genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) encode a family of cell surface glycoproteins that present processed antigen to the T cell receptor. Class II genes are regulated coordinately, responding to both immunologic and developmental signals. Conserved sequence elements 5' to class II genes hav...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hasegawa SL,Sloan JH,Reith W,Mach B,Boss JM

更新日期：1991-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNA expression libraries displayed on lambda phage have been successfully employed to identify partners involved in antibody-antigen, protein- protein and DNA-protein interactions and represent a novel approach to functional genomics. However, as in all other cDNA expression libraries based on fusion to a carrier pol...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ansuini H,Cicchini C,Nicosia A,Tripodi M,Cortese R,Luzzago A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heteroduplexes between the viral DNA of phiX174 and DNA from the replicative form (RF) of phage G4 were examined by electron microscopy. The single Eco RI site of G4-RF was utilized as a physical marker by preparing the heteroduplexes from the denatured, linear DNA obtained by restricting G4-RF with Eco RI endonucleas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Smiley BL,Warner RC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an algorithm for gene identification in DNA sequences derived from shotgun sequencing of microbial communities. Accurate ab initio gene prediction in a short nucleotide sequence of anonymous origin is hampered by uncertainty in model parameters. While several machine learning approaches could be proposed t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhu W,Lomsadze A,Borodovsky M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present web servers for analysis of non-coding RNA sequences on the basis of their secondary structures. Software tools for structural multiple sequence alignments, structural pairwise sequence alignments and structural motif findings are available from the integrated web server and the individual stand-alone web s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Asai K,Kiryu H,Hamada M,Tabei Y,Sato K,Matsui H,Sakakibara Y,Terai G,Mituyama T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are, together with copy number variation, the primary source of variation in the human genome. SNPs are associated with altered response to drug treatment, susceptibility to disease and other phenotypic variation. Furthermore, during genetic screens for disease-associated mutatio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Reumers J,Conde L,Medina I,Maurer-Stroh S,Van Durme J,Dopazo J,Rousseau F,Schymkowitz J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes encoding the RNA subunit of ribonuclease P from the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, and from the heterocyst-forming strains Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 and Calothrix sp. PCC 7601 were cloned using the homologous gene from Anacystis nidulans (Synechococcus sp. PCC 6301) as a probe. The genes ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vioque A

更新日期：1992-12-11 00:00:00