Abutment rotational freedom evaluation of external hexagon single-implant restorations after mechanical cycling.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rotational freedom between implant and abutment counterpart of two abutments types over external hexagon implants submitted to mechanical cycling. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten implants with external hexagon (3.75 mm × 13 mm), five cast abutments, and five premachined abutments both with 4.1 mm plataform size were used in this study. Ten metallic crowns were fabricated using the two types of abutments and were fixed to each implant using titanium screws (Ti6Al4V). Rotational freedom measurements were made before and after the cast procedure and after the mechanical cycling. Groups were classified according to the rotational misfit register using University of California, Los Angeles abutment and implants as new (group 1 = G1); using crowns and implants after crown casting (group 2 = G2); and using crowns and implants after mechanical cycling (group 3 = G3). Oblique loading of 120N at 1.8 Hz and 5 × 10(5) cycles was applied on specimen. RESULTS:Statistical analysis (p < .05) showed that no significant difference was observed when cast abutment was compared with premachined abutment after casting (p = .390) and mechanical cycling (p = .439); however, significant difference was noted before the casting (p = .005) with higher values for the cast abutments. CONCLUSIONS:Within the limitations of this in vitro study, it could be concluded that the abutment type used do not influenced the rotational freedom after casting and the amount of applied cycles (500,000 cycles) was not sufficient to significantly alter the values of rotational freedom at the implant/abutment joint.

authors

Junqueira MC,Silva TE,Ribeiro RF,Faria AC,Macedo AP,de Almeida RP

doi

10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00430.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

927-33

issue

6

eissn

1523-0899

issn

1708-8208

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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