Abstract:
PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether citizens with language impairment understand legal rights as conveyed in Miranda warnings. METHOD:Grisso's Instruments for Assessing Understanding and Appreciation of Miranda Rights (1998) was administered to 34 young adults, half of whom met the diagnostic criteria for specific language impairment (SLI). A correlational analysis of the relationship between language scores and Miranda rights comprehension was conducted, as were tests of differences between individuals with SLI (n = 17) and individuals without SLI. RESULTS:Language ability was positively correlated with overall performance on the Miranda measure. As a group, individuals with SLI were significantly poorer than their peers with normal language at defining Miranda vocabulary and applying Miranda rights in hypothetical situations. The group with SLI was also marginally less able to paraphrase Miranda sentences. CONCLUSION:Language impairment limits comprehension of Miranda warnings. As a result, citizens with language impairment are at risk of being denied their constitutional rights.
journal_name
Am J Speech Lang Patholjournal_title
American journal of speech-language pathologyauthors
Rost GC,McGregor KKdoi
10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0094)subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
101-8issue
2eissn
1058-0360issn
1558-9110pii
1058-0360_2011_10-0094journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Normal elderly and mildly aphasic individuals may exhibit similar impairments in comprehension and expression. The discriminative validity between normal and aphasic performance on most standardized measures of aphasia has not been reported. The authors compared the performance of 18 aphasic and 18 normal adults to de...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/024)
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
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doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/07-0074)
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0023
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::[Figure: see text]. ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0035
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-ODC11-17-0195
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/013)
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2004/034)
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate the typical disfluency rates at 30 months old in a large group of simultaneous bilingual children and also investigate the relationships between disfluency rates and linguistic complexity (mean length of utterance in words [MLU-W]), vocabulary diversity (VocD), and speak...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-ODC11-17-0200
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00