Abstract:
:Toward developing new potential analgesics, this first structure-activity relationship study of opiorphin (H-Gln-Arg-Phe-Ser-Arg-OH), a human peptide inhibiting enkephalin degradation, was performed. A systematic Ala scanning proved that Phe(3) is a key residue for neprilysin and aminopeptidase N (AP-N) ectoenkephalinase inhibition. A series of Phe(3)-halogenated analogues revealed that halogen bonding based optimization strategies are not applicable to this residue. Additional substituted Phe(3) derivatives showed that replacing l-Phe(3) for d-Phe(3) increased the AP-N inhibition potency by 1 order of magnitude. NMR studies and molecular mechanics calculations indicated that the improved potency may be due to CH-π stacking interactions between the aromatic ring of d-Phe(3) and the Hγ protons of Arg(2). This structural motif is not possible for the native opiorphin and may be useful for the design of further potent and metabolically stable analogues.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Rosa M,Arsequell G,Rougeot C,Calle LP,Marcelo F,Pinto M,Centeno NB,Jiménez-Barbero J,Valencia Gdoi
10.1021/jm2012112subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-09 00:00:00pages
1181-8issue
3eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
55pub_type
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