Abstract:
:Diabetes in the mother may cause disturbances in the chondrocyte development in the embryo. A rat model was used to investigate whether this was reflected in the production of proteoglycans by cells from two embryonic regions. One of these regions is resistant (limb bud) and the other susceptible (mandibular arch) to malformation in diabetic pregnancy. Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans from cultures of day-12 rat embryo limb bud and mandibular arch chondrocytes were extracted with guanidine-HCl and analyzed by gel chromatography after in vitro 35S-sulphate-labeling. Two sizes of proteoglycans (Kav 0.26 and 0.66 on CL-2B Sepharose) were found in both types of chondrocytes and in all media. The polysaccharide chain length was the same (Kav 0.36 on CL-6B Sepharose) for both proteoglycans. Elevated levels of D-glucose or beta-hydroxybutyric acid had no effect on either proteoglycan size or proportion, nor on polysaccharide chain length. However, there were differences (in all culture conditions) between limb bud and mandibular arch cultures in that the larger proteoglycan accounted for 80% of total radioactivity in the limb bud cultures, 53% in the mandibular arch cultures, and only 25-29% in the media from both types of cultures. Furthermore, different ratios between radioactive proteoglycans in medium and matrix suggested markedly different efficiencies for matrix formation in the two cell types. These findings indicate differences in the metabolism of the proteoglycans in these two cell types which may be related to the induction of mandibular malformation in diabetic pregnancy.
journal_name
Ups J Med Scijournal_title
Upsala journal of medical sciencesauthors
Styrud J,Unger E,Eriksson UJdoi
10.3109/03009739009178574subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
31-44issue
1eissn
0300-9734issn
2000-1967journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The bisphosphonates are potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption that mainly have been used for treatment of hypercalcaemia secondary to malignancy. We have performed a controlled dose-finding study of oral pamidronate that was given to 60 patients with a history of fracture of the distal forearm, an enhanced...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/03009739109179272
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous false positive findings are a problem in computed tomography based lung cancer screening trials. The potential patient-related variables that could predict the existence of such lung nodules were studied. 526 construction workers (age 38-81 yrs.) previously screened with spiral computed tomography were evalua...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-242
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different pharmacokinetic models for target controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol are available in the recently launched open TCI systems. There is also a compelling choice to work with either plasma- or effect-site targets. Knowledge about the clinical consequences of different alternatives is of importance. We aimed...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-222
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been only one reported case of neuromuscular scoliosis following chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). However, no cases of scoliosis that were treated with surgery secondary to CIDP have been previously described. A 16-year-old boy with CIDP was consultant due to the progression of scoli...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.757682
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial aggregation of patients with ovarian carcinoma is unusual. A family with four affected members in three consecutive generations is described. The tumors were all of the serous papillary adenocarcinoma type. The pattern of appearance of the malignant disorder in the present family may be explained as the resul...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737609179047
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local heat trauma was induced in rats with alloxan diabetes of 3 days duration. Zinc and copper concentrations in serum, liver, heart and pancreas were estimated. After traumatization there was a decrease of the serum zinc concentration in all animals. The lowest concentration was found in the diabetic animals. Serum ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738009179172
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis involving the sternum. The patient was a 12-year-old girl presenting with anterior chest pain and swelling. Radiographs and computed tomography showed an osteolytic lesion in the sternum. Technetium bone scintigraphy revealed increased uptakes in the sternum, the ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009730802642360
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine methods are proposed for the analysis of haemorheologic variables with only one instrument, a Low Shear 30 rotational couette viscometer. The variables are plasma viscosity, whole blood apparent viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation tendency and erythrocyte fluidity. These variables, in addition to erythrocyte vo...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909179250
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverse ratio ventilation (IRV) is commonly used in clinical practice. Several studies have used IRV in order to recruit collapsed alveoli. In a randomised trial in twelve surfactant depleted piglets, the lungs were ventilated with sufficient positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to prevent end-expiratory collapse, ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009739609178925
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two standard sets of criteria are used to evaluate the tumor response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) and modified RECIST (mRECIST). The purpose was to compare two tumor response evaluation criteria, RECIST version 1.1 and mRECIST, for HCC treated usin...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.729104
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We herein outline the rationale for a Swedish cohort consortium, aiming to facilitate greater use of Swedish cohorts for world-class research. Coordination of all Swedish prospective population-based cohorts in a common infrastructure would enable more precise research findings and facilitate research on rare exposure...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2018.1556754
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2 monkeys of the species Macaca fascicularis the three dorsal column nuclei and the lateral cervical nucleus have been investigated immunocytochemically with antiserum against Substance P. The Substance P labeling was widely spread but rather sparse. It occurred in small structures of the size of boutons in the gra...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909178557
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatostatin acts through five receptor subtypes (SSTRs 1-5). We aimed to investigate SSTRs mRNA expression and protein distribution in whole rat embryos, with special emphasis on the pancreas. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Rat embryos were collected on embryonal days 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, and at birth. Pr...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1035413
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To achieve a better understanding of the repertoire of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in adult retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) we performed polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using degenerate primers directed towards conserved sequences in the tyrosine kinase domain, on cDNA from isolated single RGCs univocall...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009731003597119
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors that may influence the water transport through the skin in infants on their first day of life were studied with a method based on determination of the vapour pressure gradient in the air layer close to the skin surface. The evaporation rate from the skin was found to vary with the site of measurement, ambient ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738109179207
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The atrial activity was studied at rest and during exercise in 6 patients with atrial flutter and in 7 patients with atrial fibrillation. In the latter, a special recording technique was used which permitted identification of the f-waves. No increase in the frequency of the atrial waves was found. Thus the increase of...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737509178985
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has recently been reported that patient selection has a strong impact on the agreement between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimates from serum cystatin C and creatinine. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of creatinine production rate (CPR) on this subject. MATERIAL AND METHODS:GFR was...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.696154
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to examine the situation for elderly patients with diabetes living in nursing homes with regard to diabetes treatment, clinical variables, and vascular complications associated with diabetes. A second aim was to evaluate if the patients were at risk of hypoglycaemia. METHODS:This was a cr...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/03009734.2016.1198441
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluid overload is associated with mortality in haemodialysis patients, and 30% of patients remain fluid-overloaded after dialysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate if implementation of Recova®, a decision aid combining clinical assessment with bioimpedance spectroscopy, facilitates individualization of ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2020.1804495
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the sympathetic nerve system is still unknown in different types of hypertension. The procedure used in the evaluation of suspect renovascular hypertension has been revised in such a way that renal blood flow, renal arterial blood pressure and plasma renin activity in renal vein could be determined prior t...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737609179031
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGF-B) is a growth factor promoting and regulating cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation, involved in both developmental processes and in maintaining tissue homeostasis under strict regulation. What are the implications of prolonged or uncontrolled growth factor signalin...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.654860
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1975 Sweden has had a patient insurance system to compensate patients for health-related injuries. The system was initially based on a voluntary patient insurance solution, but in 1997 it was replaced by the Patient Insurance Act. The current Act covers both physical and mental injuries. Although about 9,000-10,...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009730903350749
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a peroral dose of olsalazine sodium on the migrating motor complexes (MMC) in the upper small bowel was studied by manometry in nine healthy volunteers during fasting. Recordings were obtained from the duodenum and/or the upper jejunum for 4.0 - 7.5 h. During total baseline observation periods of 30 h, f...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738709178694
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a 20 min continuous infusion of noradrenaline (2 nanomoles/min) on the blood flow and vascular resistance of 2-, 6- and 11-day-old corpora lutea from adult pseudopregnant rats was studied. Pseudopregnancy was induced by mating with vasectomized male rats. The blood flow of the corpus luteum and the remai...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/03009734000000033
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses briefly: analytical quality and its determinants; design of quality assurance procedures on the basis of quality; specifications and quality-cost models; test quality and medical costs; external quality assessment and harmonization of clinical chemical test results; the potential role of computers...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738609178519
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) is ideally measured in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-triacylglycerol (TAG). In the fasting state, the majority of plasma TAG typically represents VLDL-TAG; however, the merits of measuring DNL in total plasma TAG have not been assessed. This study aimed to assess the...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2020.1739789
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to verify that compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) generated a stationary potential and to examine extension of the CMAPs away from the stimulated muscle. A referential derivation and/or bipolar derivation to record the stationary potentials were carried out following tibial nerve st...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-103
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen healthy women (age 24-44 yrs) were studied during their menstrual cycle. Samples were taken 2-3 times weekly for six consecutive weeks. Plasma concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone were determined in each blood sample and only women found to be ovulatory were included. From the hormone data the cycles...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909178559
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the possible economic benefit of a sequential testing strategy with NT-proBNP to reduce the number of echocardiographies. METHODS:Retrospective study in a third-party payer perspective. The costs were calculated from three Swedish counties: Blekinge, Östergötland, and Uppland. Two cut-off levels...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.751471
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal transit was measured in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, as an animal model of human diabetes type 1, and in obese diabetic mice, as an animal model of human diabetes type 2. The endocrine cells known to correlate to gastrointestinal transit, namely secretin, serotonin, Peptide YY (PYY) and enteroglucag...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-139
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00