Microinfarcts, brain atrophy, and cognitive function: the Honolulu Asia Aging Study Autopsy Study.

abstract：:Four guanidino compounds that have been found to be markedly increased in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue of uremic patients, namely, guanidine, methylguanidine, creatinine, and guanidinosuccinic acid, were applied to mouse spinal cord neurons in primary dissociated cell culture to evaluate their effects on posts...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： De Deyn PP,Macdonald RL

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cortical spreading depolarizations (CSDs) are intense and ubiquitous depolarization waves relevant for the pathophysiology of migraine and brain injury. CSDs disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but the mechanisms are unknown. METHODS:A total of six CSDs were evoked over 1 hour by topical application of 30...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Sadeghian H,Lacoste B,Qin T,Toussay X,Rosa R,Oka F,Chung DY,Takizawa T,Gu C,Ayata C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The duration of the antiparkinsonian action of levodopa was studied in 48 patients with various response patterns to the oral administration of the dopamine precursor. Deterioration in motor scores after abrupt cessation of a steady-state intravenous levodopa infusion occurred at two successive rates: an initial rapid...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Fabbrini G,Mouradian MM,Juncos JL,Schlegel J,Mohr E,Chase TN

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytological evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an important means of following response to intracavitary chemotherapy for leptomeningeal malignancy. We studied the feasibility of quantitative cytological evaluation by retrospective analysis of serial CSF specimens from 7 patients receiving phase I intracavitar...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Russack V,Kim S,Chamberlain MC

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-year-old man was diagnosed 8 years earlier with globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD, Krabbe disease) by his severe deficiency of galactocerebrosidase (GALC) activity. He was found to have eight nucleotide changes on the two copies of his GALC gene, including two in the leader sequence, four considered polymorphisms,...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Luzi P,Rafi MA,Wenger DA

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuronal loss, a key substrate of irreversible disability in multiple sclerosis (MS), is a recognized feature of MS cortical pathology of which the cause remains unknown. Fibrin(ogen) deposition is neurotoxic in animal models of MS, but has not been evaluated in human progressive MS cortex. The aim of this st...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Yates RL,Esiri MM,Palace J,Jacobs B,Perera R,DeLuca GC

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method was employed to measure interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and sera from 30 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 8 patients with other neurological diseases. Detectable levels of IL-2 were found in 6 sera and 9 CSF samples of 21 patients w...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Gallo P,Piccinno M,Pagni S,Tavolato B

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study quantitatively explored the dendritic/spine extent of supragranular pyramidal neurons across several cortical areas in two adult male subjects who had undergone a callosotomy several decades before death. In all cortical areas, there were numerous atypical, supragranular pyramidal neurons with elongated "ta...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Jacobs B,Creswell J,Britt JP,Ford KL,Bogen JE,Zaidel E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in the pathogenesis of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) has yet to be characterized. Several clinical features of the disease imply that nuclear genes might also be involved in its expression. We have confirmed the presence of a severe NADH:coenzyme Q1 reductas...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Cock HR,Tabrizi SJ,Cooper JM,Schapira AH

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) and other chronic-progressive myelopathies have been clearly associated with increased serum and cerebrospinal fluid antibody titers to human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). However, little is known about the cellular immune function in TSP. In the present study, activated T ly...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Jacobson S,Gupta A,Mattson D,Mingioli E,McFarlin DE

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is frequently associated with intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis, but little is known about the B-cell response in the CSF of these patients. In this study, we investigated the relation...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Cepok S,von Geldern G,Nolting T,Grummel V,Srivastava R,Zhou D,Hartung HP,Adams O,Arendt G,Hemmer B

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nosological status of multifocal motor neuropathy remains controversial. The clinical and electrodiagnostic hallmarks suggest selective motor fiber involvement. In this study, we asked to what extent sensory nerves might be involved pathologically in multifocal motor neuropathy. Examination of sensory nerve biopsy...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Corse AM,Chaudhry V,Crawford TO,Cornblath DR,Kuncl RW,Griffin JW

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinsonism occurs in approximately 35 to 40% of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) even with little or no neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra, which in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) results in the severe loss of striatal dopamine transporter sites. It is not known if there is a loss of striatal d...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Murray AM,Weihmueller FB,Marshall JF,Hurtig HI,Gottleib GL,Joyce JN

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 42-year-old homosexual man without evidence of immune deficiency developed cerebral granulomatous angiitis in association with the isolation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) from brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid. This syndrome may be an additional neurological sequela of HTLV-III infection. ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Yankner BA,Skolnik PR,Shoukimas GM,Gabuzda DH,Sobel RA,Ho DD

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The site of autonomic deficit was investigated in 4 patients with loss of thermoregulatory flushing and sweating on one side of the face but no associated miosis (harlequin syndrome). In 2 patients the sudomotor deficit included the hand. Signs of postganglionic sympathetic deficit included pathological lacrimal sweat...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Drummond PD,Lance JW

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serological evidence of either acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection was sought in a large series of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and control subjects. Using an indirect immunofluorescent technique, IgM antibody directed against CMV was found in the serum of 33 of 220 GBS pat...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Dowling PC,Cook SD

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system. Although the clinical impact of gray matter pathology in MS brains is unknown, 30 to 40% of MS patients demonstrate memory impairment. The molecular basis of this memory dysfunction has not yet been investiga...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Dutta R,Chang A,Doud MK,Kidd GJ,Ribaudo MV,Young EA,Fox RJ,Staugaitis SM,Trapp BD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct DNA tests for mutations in neurogenetic disorders are establishing a new era in diagnostic neurology. These highly accurate and specific tests will greatly improve diagnosis and genetic counseling, lead to more accurate assessment of prognosis, and reduce the cost of diagnostic evaluations. However, the use and...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Bird TD,Bennett RL

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) commonly display evidence of gross cerebral atrophy, but its true incidence and pathophysiology in the general AIDS population are unknown. In this study, we measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces in 64 consecutively autopsied patients with AIDS, compared ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Gelman BB,Guinto FC Jr

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and neuropathological findings in 28 cases of paramedian thalamic and midbrain infarcts are reported. The 4 instances of unilateral paramedian thalamic infarct were characterized by mood and behavioral changes, limitation of the infarct to the center of the anatomical paramedian territory, and symmetrical...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Castaigne P,Lhermitte F,Buge A,Escourolle R,Hauw JJ,Lyon-Caen O

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the first molecular defect in an NADH-dehydrogenase gene presenting as isolated myopathy. The proband had lifelong exercise intolerance but no weakness. A muscle biopsy showed cytochrome c oxidase (COX)-positive ragged-red fibers (RRFs), and analysis of the mitochondrial enzymes revealed complex I deficiency...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Andreu AL,Tanji K,Bruno C,Hadjigeorgiou GM,Sue CM,Jay C,Ohnishi T,Shanske S,Bonilla E,DiMauro S

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with postfacial palsy contracture and mass contractions were investigated electrophysiologically. In 3 patients the early blink reflex showed an unusually high amplitude, which can be attributed to enhanced excitability of facial motor neurons. In 5 patients the early blink reflex had acquired a crossed...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Bratzlavsky M,vander Eecken H

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An X-linked recessive disease with, in almost all patients, a fatal course in early childhood, occurring in a five-generation family is described. The 12 affected boys had early-onset floppiness, ataxia, liability to infections especially of the upper respiratory tract, deafness, and later, a flaccid tetraplegia and a...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Arts WF,Loonen MC,Sengers RC,Slooff JL

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred five children from the Helsinki area who were 1 month to 16 years old were treated for acute encephalitis at the Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, from January 1968 through December 1987. Encephalitis occurred most commonly in children 1 to 1.9 years of age, among whom the incidence was 16.7 pe...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Koskiniemi M,Rautonen J,Lehtokoski-Lehtiniemi E,Vaheri A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the antiparkinsonian effects of blocking glycineB receptors, we designed a pilot study testing the potent and selective antagonist, PAMQX, in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated primates. PAMQX had no intrinsic effects but markedly potentiated the antiparkinsonian action of levodopa. In a d...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Papa SM,Auberson YP,Greenamyre JT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biallelic DNAJC12 mutations were described in children with hyperphenylalaninemia, neurodevelopmental delay, and dystonia. We identified DNAJC12 homozygous null variants (c.187A>T;p.K63* and c.79-2A>G;p.V27Wfs*14) in two kindreds with early-onset parkinsonism. Both probands had mild intellectual disability, mild nonpr...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Straniero L,Guella I,Cilia R,Parkkinen L,Rimoldi V,Young A,Asselta R,Soldà G,Sossi V,Stoessl AJ,Priori A,Nishioka K,Hattori N,Follett J,Rajput A,Blau N,Pezzoli G,Farrer MJ,Goldwurm S,Rajput AH,Duga S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical evidence is presented to support the contention that the sternocleidomastoid muscle is innervated primarily by undecussated fibers from the ipsilateral hemisphere. Stroke patients often show contralateral hemiparesis accompanied by weakness in head turning to the side of the paresis. ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Balagura S,Katz RG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the expression of Fas antigen and Bcl-2 protein in thymic tissue surgically resected from 10 patients with myasthenia gravis, using immunocytochemical techniques. Histologically, thymic tissues from 7 myasthenia gravis patients showed hyperplasia, while 3 other patients had thymomas. In hyperplastic thymic...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Onodera J,Nakamura S,Nagano I,tobita M,Yoshioka M,Takeda A,Oouchi M,Itoyama Y

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two recent case-control studies have suggested a strong association of a missense polymorphism in exon 2 of the cathepsin D gene (CTSD) and Alzheimer disease (AD). However, these findings were not confirmed in another independent study. We analyzed this polymorphism in two large and independent AD study populations an...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Bertram L,Guénette S,Jones J,Keeney D,Mullin K,Crystal A,Basu S,Yhu S,Deng A,Rebeck GW,Hyman BT,Go R,McInnis M,Blacker D,Tanzi R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients are understandably anxious if seizures occur immediately after temporal lobectomy. Such "neighborhood" seizures are commonly regarded as irrelevant to seizure outcome and discounted in outcome measurement. We conducted an in-depth examination of early postoperative seizures (<28 days) and outcome. The risk of...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： McIntosh AM,Kalnins RM,Mitchell LA,Berkovic SF

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00