Children and adolescents with chronic constipation: how many seek healthcare and what determines it?

Abstract:

:This island-wide cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the healthcare consultations in Sri Lankan children with constipation. Children aged 10-16 years were randomly selected from five randomly selected schools in three randomly selected provinces of Sri Lanka. Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire based on Rome III criteria. Of the 2770 questionnaires distributed, 2694 (97.3%) properly filled questionnaires were included in the analysis. From 416 (15.4%) children with chronic constipation, only 16 (3.8%) had sought medical advice during the previous 12 months. Younger children and those with a similar family history were more likely to seek healthcare. The majority of children with symptoms indicating severe constipation such as painful defecation, large volume stool, faecal incontinence and blood stained stools had not sought medical help for their symptoms. Parents should pay more attention to bowel habits of their children to identify and treat constipation early to prevent complications.

journal_name

J Trop Pediatr

authors

Rajindrajith S,Devanarayana NM,Benninga MA

doi

10.1093/tropej/fmr096

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

280-5

issue

4

eissn

0142-6338

issn

1465-3664

pii

fmr096

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The frequency of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 promoter region (TA)7 polymorphism in newborns and it's relation with jaundice.

    abstract::Increased bilirubin formation and decreased bilirubin conjugation play an important role in the pathogenesis of the newborn jaundice. Although physiologic jaundice is seen in most of the newborns, there are many risk factors that affect the severity and duration of hyperbilirubinemia. The latest studies showed that th...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fml067

    authors: Muslu N,Turhan AB,Eskandari G,Atici A,Ozturk OG,Kul S,Atik U

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in the era of HIV/AIDS: a study of prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding from birth, in Rakai,Uganda.

    abstract::Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is being promoted by WHO/UNICEF as the recommended mode of feeding for all infants from birth to around 6 months of age. It is also recommended for the initial few months, for infants born to HIV-positive mothers in the developing world where conditions may not be ideal for replacement fe...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/50.6.348

    authors: Ssenyonga R,Muwonge R,Nankya I

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Outcome of Sepsis-induced Myocardial Dysfunction in Children with 'Sepsis' 'With' and 'Without Shock'-A Prospective Observational Study.

    abstract:Objective:To estimate the prevalence and effects of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) in children with septic shock. Methodology:Enrolled children with septic shock (n = 31) and sepsis (n = 30) underwent echocardiography and cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) estimation within first 3 h. SIMD was defined as presence...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmx105

    authors: Jain A,Sankar J,Anubhuti A,Yadav DK,Sankar MJ

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of low birth weight in an industrial area in India.

    abstract::In an industrial hospital in India, a 23 per cent prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) was detected, of which 76 per cent were full term small for date (SFD) babies. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) comprised the single most common obstetrical problem associated with term SFD births (31 per cent). Age, parity...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/41.6.374

    authors: Misra M,Mishra S,Sharadamma

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • India's poliomyelitis eradication: a milestone in public health.

    abstract::India has recently completed 2 years without single case of poliomyelitis on 13 January 2013. This has brought South East Asian Region closer to eradication. Recently, India is being regarded as a role model for polio eradication efforts in other low-income endemic countries-Pakistan, Nigeria and Afghanistan. However,...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmt046

    authors: Grover M,Bhatnagar N,Sinha S,Kaur R

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hematological Indices at Birth of Infants of HIV-Positive Mothers Participating in a Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Program.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mother-to-child transmission of HIV, which accounts for 90% of infections in children, has been reduced markedly through the use of antiretroviral drugs by pregnant women and their newborns. Changes to the World Health Organization guidelines support further extension of the prevention of mother-to-child...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmv061

    authors: Obumneme-Anyim I,Ibeziako N,Emodi I,Ikefuna A,Oguonu T

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ankle clonus and thiocyanate, linamarin, and inorganic sulphate excretion in school children in communities with Konzo, Mozambique.

    abstract::We examined 397 school children for ankle clonus in five communities in three districts affected by konzo, spastic paraparesis associated with cassava consumption. From a subsample of 131 children, we analysed urine specimens for urinary thiocyanate, linamarin, and inorganic sulphate. The proportion of children with c...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/45.3.139

    authors: Cliff J,Nicala D,Saute F,Givragy R,Azambuja G,Taela A,Chavane L,Gani A

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary assessment of breastfeeding practices in HIV 1-infected mothers (prior to weaning) under the Djoungolo programme on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission in a breastfeeding population varies from 20% to 45%. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate breastfeeding practices and the early basic HIV transmission rate in HIV-exposed children in the Djoungolo health district (prevention of mother-to-child transmission HIV programme). ...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmq018

    authors: Nlend AE,Ekani BB

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Severe Necrotizing Pneumonia in Children: A Challenge to Intensive Care Specialist.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is recently recognized as a complication of pneumonia. The data on NP are scant from developing world and we aimed to describe the characteristic features of NP in our children. STUDY DESIGN:Single center retrospective cohort analysis. PATIENT SELECTION:Institutional database of c...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmaa027

    authors: Sharma PK,Vinayak N,Aggarwal GK,Srivastava RD,Aggarwal PK,Kushwaha AS

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in Purulia district, West Bengal, India.

    abstract::Iodine deficiency disorders IDD are major public health problems in India, including West Bengal. Existing programme to control IDD needs to be continuously monitored through recommended methods and indicators. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of goitre, status of urinary iodine excretion UIE l...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fml003

    authors: Biswas AB,Chakraborty I,Das DK,Roy RN,Ray S,Kunti SK

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Testicular Schistosomiasis Mimicking Malignancy in a Child: A Case Report.

    abstract::Schistosomiasis is an important communicable disease in the developing world. However, testicular schistosomiasis is an extremely rare condition. We report a case of testicular schistosomiasis mimicking testicular tumour in a 13 year old who presented with huge unilateral testicular mass. The dilemma encountered in th...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmv041

    authors: Ekenze SO,Modekwe VO,Nzegwu MA,Ekpemo SC,Ezomike UO

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Vitamin-D Deficiency in Term Neonates with Late-Onset Sepsis: A Case-Control Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the relationship between vitamin-D levels and late-onset sepsis (LOS) in term neonates. METHODS:This case-control study was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care teaching institution in central India. Full-term neonates with culture-proven LOS were taken as cases. Maternal and ...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmz021

    authors: Agrawal A,Gupta A,Shrivastava J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Etiological spectrum of localization-related epilepsies in childhood and the need for CT scan in children with partial seizures with no obvious causation--a study from south India.

    abstract::The etiological spectrum of 558 children (< 16 years) with partial seizures seen in a university hospital in south India, was analysed using syndromic classification proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). Partial seizures accounted for 57 per cent of childhood epilepsies. Idiopathic localization...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/46.4.202

    authors: Murthy JM,Yangala R

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Burkitt's lymphoma and the role of Epstein-Barr virus.

    abstract::Burkitt's lymphoma is the most common childhood cancer in Africa. Most prevalent in areas endemic for malaria, the disease, a malignant growth of lymphoid tissue, usually presents itself as a large tumour of the jaw. When first characterized in the 1950s, the lymphoma was thought to spread by some infectious agent. Su...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/tropej/36.3.114

    authors: Goldstein JA,Bernstein RL

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Caregivers' understanding of pediatric medication in central Malawi.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate caregivers' understanding of prescriptions of antibiotics and antimalarials for children in Malawi. METHOD:A cross-sectional study using interviews with 513 caregivers was undertaken in three different medical settings in two districts in Malawi for their understanding of medication defined as...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmu057

    authors: Sasaki E,Kamiya Y

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association between functional gastrointestinal diseases and exposure to abuse in teenagers.

    abstract::Abdominal pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases (AP-FGD) are common in children and commonly attributed to exposure to child abuse. However, this relationship has not been studied in teenagers, and the main objective of the current study was to assess it. Teenagers were recruited from four randomly sel...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmu035

    authors: Devanarayana NM,Rajindrajith S,Perera MS,Nishanthanie SW,Karunanayake A,Benninga MA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis.

    abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent bouts of haemoptysis, iron deficiency anaemia, and pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph. We present such a case and believe that it is the first report from the Middle East. ...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/46.4.243

    authors: Paul G,Bhatnagar SK,al Maskary S,Kuruvilla S,Kurien S

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Screening programme for phenylketonuria in the Gaza Strip: evaluation and recommendations.

    abstract::Phenylketonruia (PKU) is an inherited metabolic disorder that results in progressive mental retardation. PKU is a paradigm of a disease that can be identified by proper screening of newborns and medical follow-up in order to prevent serious complications. The present study was designed to evaluate the Palestinian nati...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/50.2.101

    authors: Abu Shahla AN,Abed Y,Abu Shahla NK

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of congenital malaria in Ile-ife, Nigeria.

    abstract::The study was designed to determine the prevalence of congenital malaria, cord blood and placental malaria parasitaemia and the prevalence of clinical manifestations of congenital malaria. Ile-Ife is a holoendemic area for malaria. Placental, cord and peripheral blood smears of 120 newborn babies were examined for mal...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmi003

    authors: Obiajunwa PO,Owa JA,Adeodu OO

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Community management of anti-malarials in Africa and iatrogenic risk.

    abstract::Distribution of anti-malarials at the community level is one of the interventions recommended to reduce mortality from febrile illnesses. Inappropriate treatment of fever with anti-malarials may result in missed diagnosis and delays in appropriate treatments including consideration of other illnesses than malaria. We ...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmq074

    authors: Orostegui L,Balu L,Chevret L,Habes D,Pussard E

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopoenia as marker for HIV exposure in the neonate.

    abstract::Thrombocytopoenia is a well-described marker of human immunedeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection of children. After documenting thrombocytopoenia in a HIV-exposed neonate, who was subsequently shown not to be infected, we evaluated thrombocytopoenia (platelets < 150 x 10(9)/l) as a marker for HIV exposure in newbor...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/47.4.208

    authors: Roux W,Pieper C,Cotton M

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of infantile encephalitic beriberi with overlapping features of Leigh's disease.

    abstract::Infantile encephalitic beriberi (IEBB) is a rare form of thiamine deficiency and is poorly described. A proportion of Leigh's disease (LD) patients have similar clinical picture and response to thiamine as beriberi, leading to confusion in diagnosis and management. Data on IEBB and LD is scarce and status of thiamine ...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmn031

    authors: Rao SN,Mani S,Madap K,Kumar MV,Singh L,Chandak GR

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Time to Mycoplasma Pneumoniae RNA Clearance for Wheezy vs. Non-Wheezy Young Children with Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to investigate the dynamics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp) RNA in hospitalized young children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and to explore whether Mp RNA clearance differed for wheezy and non-wheezy group after the onset of azithromycin treatment. METHODS:We included hospitalized young ch...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmaa109

    authors: Chen J,Ji F,Yin Y,Yuan S

    更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00

  • Severe Multisystem Involvement of Chronic Granulomatous Disease in a Pediatric Patient.

    abstract::Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder identified by recurrent pyogenic and fungal infections infections secondary to defective nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase enzyme. In the present study, we demonstrated a case with a history of multiple segmental lung res...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmy022

    authors: Bayramoglu Z,Adaletli I,Caliskan E,Acar M,Hancerli Torun S,Somer A

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Feeding and nutritional characteristics of infants on PMTCT programs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare feeding and nutritional characteristics of infants born to mothers on the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programs with infants not in the program. DESIGN:A hospital-based case-control study was used. SETTING:The study was conducted in Nsambya hospital, Kampala, Uganda. SUBJE...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmn071

    authors: Magezi SR,Kikafunda J,Whitehead R

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and anthropometric profile of children with celiac disease in Punjab (North India).

    abstract::This prospective study was carried out to evaluate the clinical and anthropometric profile of 71 children confirmed to have celiac disease on the basis of clinical features, duodenal biopsy and unequivocal improvement on gluten-free diet. Serological tests were performed in 35 cases. The patients were divided into thr...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmi054

    authors: Pooni PA,Chhina RS,Jaina BK,Singh D,Gautam A

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a school feeding programme on nutritional status and anaemia in an urban slum: a preliminary evaluation in Kenya.

    abstract::To reduce malnutrition and improve child survival, school feeding programmes have been established in many parts of Africa, although prevalence of child malnutrition and anaemia remains high, especially in urban slums. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of a school feeding programme in the slums of ...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fms070

    authors: Neervoort F,von Rosenstiel I,Bongers K,Demetriades M,Shacola M,Wolffers I

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction in Rotavirus Disease and Sustained Predominance of G2P[4] Rotavirus Strain following Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine in Recife, Brazil.

    abstract::Rotavirus vaccination was introduced in Brazil in March 2006. We describe the distribution of rotavirus genotypes in children with acute gastroenteritis in a hospital in Recife, Brazil, during pre- and post-vaccination periods. There was a 43.8% reduction in the proportion of diarrhea episodes due to rotavirus. Nevert...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/fmv006

    authors: Montenegro FM,Falbo AR,Germano EM,Correia NB,Souza Eda S,Nakagomi O,Nakagomi T,Cuevas LE,Cunliffe NA,Correia JB

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the use of the Nicaraguan antenatal card.

    abstract::The present study describes the use of a home-based antenatal card in a sample of 120 consecutive women who were giving birth at a large teaching hospital in the city of León, Nicaragua. Information was obtained by interviews with the women before leaving hospital and all data on their antenatal cards and regarding de...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/40.3.133

    authors: Laurell L,Essén B,Peña R,Ostergren PO,Liljestrand J

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of prematurity on admissions to the neonatal nursery of a rural South African district hospital.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine causes of admission to a district hospital neonatal nursery; to describe outcomes; and to determine risk factors for these outcomes. The study was based at the neonatal nursery of Hlabisa hospital, KwaZulu/Natal; 149 consecutive admissions to the nursery between May and N...

    journal_title:Journal of tropical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/tropej/45.2.76

    authors: Wilkinson D,Connolly C,Stirling S

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00