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Experimental generation of an eight-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state.

Abstract：

:Multi-partite entangled states are important for developing studies of quantum networking and quantum computation. To date, the largest number of particles that have been successfully manipulated is 14 trapped ions. Yet in quantum information science, photons have particular advantages over other systems. In particular, they are more easily transportable qubits and are more robust against decoherence. Thus far, the largest number of photons to have been successfully manipulated in an experiment is six. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, an eight-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state with a measured fidelity of 0.59±0.02, which proved the presence of genuine eight-partite entanglement. This is achieved by improving the photon detection efficiency to 25% with a 300-mW pump laser. With this state, we also demonstrate an eight-party quantum communication complexity scenario. This eight-photon entangled-state source may be useful in one-way quantum computation, quantum networks and other quantum information processing tasks.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Huang YF,Liu BH,Peng L,Li YH,Li L,Li CF,Guo GC

doi

10.1038/ncomms1556

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-22 00:00:00

pages

546

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms1556

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章

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