Abstract:
PURPOSE:Usefulness of biexponentially fitted signal attenuation at different b-values for differentiating the histological characteristics of renal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 26 patients with 28 renal masses (histologically proven: 20 clear cell renal cell carcinomas [ccRCC], three transitional cell carcinomas, two oncocytomas, and one papillary RCC) and 30 volunteers with healthy kidneys were examined at 1.5 Tesla using an echo-planar DWI sequence. Using the IVIM model, we calculated the perfusion fraction f and the diffusion coefficient D. Furthermore, the ADC was obtained. These tumor parameters were compared to healthy renal tissue nonparametrically, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed. RESULTS:Healthy renal parenchyma showed higher ADC and D values (p<0.001) than ccRCC (ADC 1.95±0.10 [SD] μm2/ms, f 18.32±2.52%, and D 1.88±0.11 μm2/ms versus ADC 1.45±0.38 μm2/ms, f 18.59±6.16%, and D 1.34±0.38 μm2/ms). When detecting malignancies the area under the curve for D was higher than for ADC. The f values for ccRCC were higher (p<0.001) than for non-ccRCC (ADC 1.52±0.47 μm2/ms, f 8.44±1.24%, and D 1.30±0.18 μm2/ms). Both f and D correlated with ccRCC grading. CONCLUSION:IVIM imaging is able to provide reliable diffusion values in the human kidney and may enhance the accuracy of tumor diagnosis. The D value was the best parameter to distinguish renal tumors from healthy renal tissue. The f value is promising for determining the histological subgroups.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Rheinheimer S,Stieltjes B,Schneider F,Simon D,Pahernik S,Kauczor HU,Hallscheidt Pdoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.10.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
e310-6issue
3eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(11)00759-5journal_volume
81pub_type
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