Headaches and academic performance in university students: a cross-sectional study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To estimate the 1-year prevalence of headache, its repercussion and its association with the academic performance of university students. METHODS:Cross-sectional study. Three hundred eighty students were randomly selected out of the 1718, 90.5% of them were interviewed. A semi-structured interview, the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. The variables related to academic performance: absenteeism, performance coefficient and number of failures in disciplines, were obtained by consulting the academic records. RESULTS:Three hundred forty-four students were interviewed. The headache prevalence was 87.2%. Migraine prevalence was 48.5%. Tension-type headache prevalence was 42.4%. During the 3 months prior to the interview, 8.7% sought emergency services, 30.8% missed class, and 30.8% had a reduction in their productive capacity because of headache. HIT-6: substantial/severe impact = 49%. Multiple linear regressions have shown that serious/very serious-impact headaches are significantly related to greater number of discipline failure and absenteeism. There was no association between student grades and headaches. CONCLUSION:A high prevalence of headache in the studied population was verified. A high headache impact on a student's life was associated with worse academic performance.

journal_name

Headache

journal_title

Headache

authors

Souza-e-Silva HR,Rocha-Filho PA

doi

10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.02012.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1493-502

issue

10

eissn

0017-8748

issn

1526-4610

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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