Patient diaries as a clinical endpoint in Parkinson's disease clinical trials.

abstract：:Stroke is a leading cause of death that affects 15 million people worldwide each year. Increasing evidence suggests that stroke confers substantial risk for suicide and following a stroke, patients frequently develop poststroke depression, which is a well-established risk factor for suicide. In this overview of the cu...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Pompili M,Venturini P,Campi S,Seretti ME,Montebovi F,Lamis DA,Serafini G,Amore M,Girardi P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in acute bacterial meningitis can lead to widespread brain damage and mortality. Inflammatory responses by immune cells in the brain are thought to determine the degree of brain injury. Yet, the mechanisms underlying host responses to pneumococcal meningitis are largely unknown. ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Lee S,Lee SO,Kim GL,Rhee DK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Recently, mutations in COQ2 encoding para-hydroxybenzoate-polyprenyl transferase have been identified to increase the risk of multiple system atrophy (MSA) in multiplex families and sporadic cases. The prevalence of COQ2 mutations was showed to be higher in cerebellar subtype (MSA-C) than parkinsonism subtype (MSA...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wen XD,Li HF,Wang HX,Ni W,Dong Y,Wu ZY

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The mouse model of allo-head and body reconstruction (AHBR) has recently been established to further the clinical development of this strategy for patients who are suffering from mortal bodily trauma or disease, yet whose mind remains healthy. Animal model studies are indispensable for developing such novel surgic...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ren XP,Ye YJ,Li PW,Shen ZL,Han KC,Song Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetics involves molecular mechanisms related to gene expression independent of DNA sequence, mostly mediated by modification of chromatin histones. It has recently been suggested that these transcriptional changes may be implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. In addition, histone deacetylase (HDAC) ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Machado-Vieira R,Ibrahim L,Zarate CA Jr

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke (IS), a common cerebrovascular disease, results from a sudden blockage of a blood vessel in the brain, thereby restricting blood supply to the area in question, and making a significantly negative impact on human health. Unfortunately, current treatments, that are mainly based on a recanalization of oc...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wang L,Xiong X,Zhang L,Shen J

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Prior studies have demonstrated the involvement of leptin and cannabinoids in food intake and metabolism. However, the interaction between leptin and cannabinoids in epilepsy has not been studied. This study elucidated the relationship between leptin and cannabinoids in penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Arslan G,Alici SK,Ayyildiz M,Agar E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA)-containing neurons in the brain is a research topic that has raised the interest of many scientists working in the field of neuroscience since the first demonstration of the presence of monoamine-containing neurons in the mid 1960. The bulk of neuroanatomical ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Di Giovanni G,Esposito E,Di Matteo V

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance development after successful long-term treatment of bipolar disorder is under recognized, as are ways to prevent or show its occurrence or reverse it once it has occurred. We review the clinical literature which suggests that tolerance can develop to most treatment approaches in bipolar illness and present a...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Post RM,Weiss SR

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the neural substrates of depression is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. Here, we review recent studies of functional and effective connectivity in depression, in terms of functional integration in the brain. Findings from these studies, including our own, point to the involvement of at least four net...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Li BJ,Friston K,Mody M,Wang HN,Lu HB,Hu DW

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Numerous genetic variants have been associated with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS). Variants located in genes involved in specific pathways, such as those affecting TNF-α, can contribute to the risk of MS. The purpose of this study was to determine whether variants of these genes are associated ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Torre-Fuentes L,Matías-Guiu JA,Pytel V,Montero-Escribano P,Maietta P,Álvarez S,Gómez-Pinedo U,Matías-Guiu J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT(1A) receptors have long been implicated in the pathogenesis and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders. Recently, several lines of studies have revealed new insights into the therapeutic role of 5-HT(1A) receptors in treating schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Specifically, 5-HT(1A) receptors seem to b...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ohno Y

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal degenerative diseases (RDs) such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) are a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by night blindness and peripheral vision loss, which caused by the dysfunction and death of photoreceptor cells. Although many causative gene mutations have been reported, the final co...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Furukawa A,Koriyama Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:In this study, we examined the expression of GINS2 in glioma and determined its role in glioma development. METHODS:The protein expression of GINS2 was assessed in 120 human glioma samples via immunohistochemistry. Then, we suppressed the expression of GINS2 in glioma cell strains U87 and U251 using a short hairp...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Shen YL,Li HZ,Hu YW,Zheng L,Wang Q

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare atomoxetine (ATX) length of therapy (LoT) among adults with ADHD who reached the recommended dose of 80 mg/day (ATX ≥ 80) versus those who did not (ATX < 80) analyzed separately in patients prescribed ATX as monotherapy (mono) and in combination with other ADHD medications (combo). METHODS:This was a re...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Clemow DB,Nyhuis AW,Robinson RL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cysteinyl leukotrienes are a group of the inflammatory lipid molecules well known as mediators of inflammatory signaling in the allergic diseases. Although they are traditionally known for their role in allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, and others, recent advances in the field of biomedical research highlighted the ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ghosh A,Chen F,Thakur A,Hong H

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Glutamatergic transmission may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Electroacupuncture (EA) has been demonstrated to effectively alleviate PD symptoms. In this study, a potential glutamate-dependent mechanism underlying the therapeutic action of EA was investigated. METHODS:The ef...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Jia YJ,Deng JH,Zhang WZ,Sun ZL,Yang J,Yu Y,Gong XL,Jia J,Wang XM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) is neuroprotective and improves long-term function after brain injury. However, its clinical application to neurological disorders is limited by its large molecular size, poor central uptake, and mitogenic potential. Glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is naturally cleaved from the IGF...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Guan J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Presence of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) on MRI is a marker of cerebral small vessel disease and is associated with increased small vessel stroke and increased risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after thrombolysis. AIM:We sought to determine whether white matter hypoperfusion (WMHP) on perfusion...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Bivard A,Cheng X,Lin LT,Levi C,Spratt N,Kleinig T,O'Brien B,Butcher K,Lou M,Zhang JF,Sylaja PN,Cao WJ,Jannes J,Dong Q,Parsons M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Intracellular calcium plays an important role in neuronal hyperexcitability that leads to seizures. One calcium influx route of interest is the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channel. Here, we evaluated the effects of capsazepine (CPZ), a potent blocker of TRPV1 channels on acoustically evok...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Cho SJ,Vaca MA,Miranda CJ,N'Gouemo P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier is a dynamic and complex neurovascular unit that protects neurons from somatic circulatory factors as well as regulates the internal environmental stability of the central nervous system. Endothelial glycocalyx is a critical component of an extended neurovascular unit that influences the struct...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhao F,Zhong L,Luo Y

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiological mechanisms of neuroinflammation, angiogenesis, and neuroplasticity are currently the hotspots of researches in ischemic stroke. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), a subset of T cells that control inflammatory and immune responses in the body, are closely related to the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wang H,Wang Z,Wu Q,Yuan Y,Cao W,Zhang X

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau, the microtubule-associated protein, forms insoluble filaments that accumulate as neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies. Under physiological conditions, tau regulates the assembly and maintenance of the structural stability of microtubules. In the diseased brain, however, tau ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Medeiros R,Baglietto-Vargas D,LaFerla FM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is leading cause of death among older characterized by neurofibrillary tangles, oxidative stress, progressive neuronal deficits, and increased levels of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides. Cholinergic treatment could be the best suitable physiological therapy for AD. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Singh Y,Gupta G,Shrivastava B,Dahiya R,Tiwari J,Ashwathanarayana M,Sharma RK,Agrawal M,Mishra A,Dua K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Status epilepticus (SE), a neurological emergency both in adults and in children, could lead to brain damage and even death if untreated. Generalized convulsive SE (GCSE) is the most common and severe form, an example of which is that induced by organophosphorus nerve agents. First- and second-line pharmacotherapies a...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Dorandeu F,Dhote F,Barbier L,Baccus B,Testylier G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are involved in vascular repair and homeostasis after vascular injuries. In this study, we aimed to explore whether bone marrow (BM)-derived EPCs contribute to neointima formation and reendothelialization in rabbit elastase-induced aneurysm after flow diverter treatment. METHOD...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Li ZF,Fang XG,Yang PF,Huang QH,Zhao WY,Liang C,Zhao R,Liu JM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Evidence of altered structural and functional connectivity in the frontal-occipital network is associated with cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia. However, the altered patterns of functional connectivity strength (FCS) in individuals with ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis remain unknown. In this s...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Li RR,Lyu HL,Liu F,Lian N,Wu RR,Zhao JP,Guo WB

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world, but little is known about its pathology. Currently, the diagnosis of depression is made based on clinical manifestations, with little objective evidence. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to investigate the pathological changes in brain anato...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhang FF,Peng W,Sweeney JA,Jia ZY,Gong QY

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common refractory focal epilepsy in adults. Around 30%-40% of patients have prominent memory impairment and experience significant postoperative memory and language decline after surgical treatment. BDNF Val66Met polymorphism has also been associated with co...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Sidhu MK,Thompson PJ,Wandschneider B,Foulkes A,de Tisi J,Stretton J,Perona M,Thom M,Bonelli SB,Burdett J,Williams E,Duncan JS,Matarin M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Insufficient sleep has been found to result in varying degrees of cognitive impairment and emotional changes. Sleep was reported probably responsible for cleaning metabolic wastes in brain by increasing extracellular bulk flow. Herein, we propose that chronic sleep insufficiency in young adult wild-type mice is al...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Xie Y,Ba L,Wang M,Deng SY,Chen SM,Huang LF,Zhang M,Wang W,Ding FF

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00