Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Traditional treatment in acute ischemic stroke is based on time criteria when administering intravenous and intra-arterial therapies. However, recent evidence suggests that image-based criteria may be useful for selecting patients for intra-arterial interventions. The use of CT perfusion (CTP)-based criteria, regardless of time from symptom onset, in patient selection for intra-arterial treatment of ischemic stroke was assessed. METHODS:Patients with ischemic stroke who presented to the emergency department at the Medical University of South Carolina with a National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score of ≥ 8, regardless of time from symptom onset, were assessed retrospectively. CTP maps were qualitatively assessed for the presence of penumbra and infarction. Selected patients underwent mechanical aspiration of their occlusion using the Penumbra system. Functional outcome was then recorded using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days or the closest follow-up to 90 days. RESULTS:53 patients were included in the study. The median time from symptom onset to groin vascular access was 6.3 h. Eight patients (15%) had bleeding complications including subarachnoid hemorrhage, parenchymal hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage. After CTP-based selection, the patients were divided into two groups for analysis: ≤6 h and >6 h from symptom onset to endovascular procedure. No difference was found in functional outcome between the two groups (38.5% and 40.7% achieved 90-day mRS ≤2, respectively (p=1.0) and 57.7% and 51.9% achieved 90-day mRS ≤3, respectively (p=0.785)). There was no difference in the rate of intracranial hemorrhage between the two groups (11.5 vs 18.5, p=0.704). CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated similar rates of good functional outcome and intracranial hemorrhage in patients with ischemic stroke when endovascular treatment was performed based on CTP selection rather than time-guided selection. These findings suggest that endovascular reperfusion in ischemic stroke may be effective and safe, and may allow patient selection not solely based on time from symptom onset.
journal_name
J Neurointerv Surgjournal_title
Journal of neurointerventional surgeryauthors
Turk A,Magarik JA,Chaudry I,Turner RD,Nicholas J,Holmstedt CA,Chalela J,Hays A,Lazaridis C,Jauch E,Chimowitz M,Turan T,Adams Rdoi
10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010067subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
261-5issue
4eissn
1759-8478issn
1759-8486pii
neurintsurg-2011-010067journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:It remains unclear whether patients presenting with large vessel occlusion strokes and mild symptoms benefit from thrombectomy. OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes of endovascular therapy versus medical management in patients with large vessel occlusion strokes and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIH...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013243
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different endovascular modalities have been applied to the treatment of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms, the most commonly used being internal trapping and stent-assisted coiling, although the ideal treatment remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:To perform a meta-analysis to study clinical outcomes of pat...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012309
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of acute ischemic stroke treatment is affected by thrombus composition and age, yet no diagnostic method capable of quantitative thrombus characterization currently exists. This in vitro study evaluates the use of R2* , quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), and proton density fat fraction (...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014802
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The formation of de novo pseudoaneurysms after stent implantation has not been well characterized after stenting of intracranial vessels. Its clinical significance is unknown, resulting in a difficult decision making process with regard to its treatment. METHODS:The database of patients treated at the Bapti...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010443
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are vascular dilations on cerebral vessels that affect between 1%-5% of the general population, and can cause life-threatening intracranial hemorrhage when ruptured. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a promising tool to study IAs in recent years, particularly for ...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014246
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular foreign bodies are a known complication of medical and dental procedures. Dental anesthetic needles may be broken off and retained in the oropharynx. These needles have occasionally been reported to migrate through the oral mucosa in to deeper structures. Here we present the case of a 57-year-old man who...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012771.rep
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early intervention is desirable in patients presenting with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) referable to carotid artery stenosis because of the high incidence of recurrent ischemic events within 48 h post-ictus. However, the optimal timing of performing carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) in thes...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010744
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Adjunctive devices are commonly employed in the treatment of wide necked cerebral aneurysms. Balloon remodeling and permanent stent implantation may lead to thromboembolic complications or the need for antiplatelet use. A temporary stent that does not lead to complete flow arrest may be beneficia...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011518
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether the timing of carotid artery stenting (CAS) affects peri-procedural outcomes in recently symptomatic patients. BACKGROUND:Early carotid endarterectomy following a stroke lowers the risk of recurrent ischemic events but has been associated with an increased risk of intracerebra...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2009.000901
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stent retriever thrombectomy has recently been found to be effective for anterior circulation strokes, but its efficacy for basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze the available evidence for the use of stent retrievers for BAO. METH...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012089
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Embolization of thrombus fragments in a new vascular territory is a potential adverse event in neurothrombectomy. This study was performed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of a novel approach combining proximal balloon occlusion and distal aspiration to prevent distal thrombembolic complica...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012208
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Treatment of wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms often poses procedural and long-term outcome challenges. The initial preclinical experience with the Pulsar Vascular Aneurysm Neck Reconstruction Device (PVANRD) in a canine bifurcation model is described. METHODS:Experimental bifurcation vein pouch aneurysms...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010312
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral artery (VA) are difficult to treat using current surgical and endovascular techniques. OBJECTIVE:To analyze retrospectively the efficacy and safety of flow diverters in the treatment of dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral artery. METHODS:We identified six patients wi...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012028
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expansion of the endovascular and surgical workforce in the USA might lead to carotid revascularization procedures being carried out at low volume centers. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trends in the treatment of carotid stenosis at high volume centers in the USA and compare outcomes by hospital volume. METHODS:Us...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011180
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a leading cause of adult death and disability. Although acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in pregnancy is rare, it has devastating consequences on the life of the mother and fetus. Pregnancy was an exclusion criterion in endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) trials and so there are no evidence-based treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015578
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Solitaire (Medtronic Inc, Mansfield, Massachusetts, USA) is a stentriever device for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Temporary endovascular bypass and mechanical thrombectomy are well-described applications of this device. However, few reports of permanent stent placement have been published. We p...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013418
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The low profile visualized intraluminal support (LVIS) device is being increasingly used for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Its application in the basilar artery (BA) has not yet been reported. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and early efficacy of the LVIS device for the treatment of BA aneurysms...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014393
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:During endovascular procedures for acute ischemic stroke, catheter access to the occluded vessel may be technically difficult or impossible. The aim of this study was to access the impact of difficult catheter access to target the carotid artery on clinical outcome. METHODS:Anterior circulation stro...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010438
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cavernous carotid artery aneurysms (CCAs) represent a unique subset of intracranial aneurysms due to their distinct natural history and the anatomy of the cavernous sinus. Enlarging CCAs can cause elastic compression of the parent internal carotid artery (ICA). We suggest defining aneurysms that cause lumina...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014562
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deconstructive approaches may be necessary to treat a variety of neurovascular pathologies. Recently, a new device has become available for endovascular arterial occlusion that may have unique applications in neurovascular disease. The Micro Vascular Plug (MVP, Reverse Medical, Irvine, California, USA) has b...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011306
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the early detachment of the Solitaire stent during mechanical thrombectomy, we tested the stent in vitro under various conditions and evaluated with microscopy. METHODS:A total of five stents were tested. Using a dynamic mechanical analysis machine, we calculated the tensile force needed for sep...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010942
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experience with the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms by flow diverter devices (FDDs) is limited to four devices (Pipeline, Covidien; FRED, Microvention; Silk, Balt Extrusion; Surpass, Stryker), as reported in different studies. OBJECTIVE:To describe the initial experience and the technical innov...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011743
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the acute phase after endovascular therapy (EVT) is associated with worse outcome. However, the association between systolic blood pressure reduction (SBPr) and the outcome of EVT is not well understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between SBPr and clinic...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016494
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes (RCVS) represent a heterogeneous group of cerebrovascular disease characterized by acute presentations and transient segmental narrowing of the distal intracranial arteries. A series of patients with RCVS were studied to better understand the clinica...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2010.004242
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No studies have assessed the incidence of craniocervical arterial dissections (CCADs) and its association to mortality in hospitalized patients with a primary diagnosis of atraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) requiring aneurysmal repair. We hypothesize that the incidence of CCADs in these patients has in...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011324
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistula involving the transverse-sigmoid region with cortical reflux is complex and treatment options may require sacrifice of the fistulous segment of the sinus. OBJECTIVE:To review our results in this subset of patients and describe current endovascular decision-making and...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010497
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of pial arterial supply to cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVF) and its implication in the management of these fistulas is not well characterized. We performed a retrospective study to characterize pial arterial supply to dural arteriovenous fistulas and the implications for treatment. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016374
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial blister aneurysms are rare lesions that are notoriously more difficult to treat than typical saccular aneurysms. High complication rates associated with surgery have sparked considerable interest in endovascular techniques, though not well-studied, to treat blister aneurysms. OBJECTIVE:To evalu...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011443
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively analyze the complications and outcome of the endovascular treatment of ruptured microaneurysms compared with the treatment of ruptured larger aneurysms. METHODS:40 ruptured cerebral microaneurysms treated by endovascular techniques were selected retrospectively and compared with 207 larger...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011660
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare rates of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and good clinical outcome at 90 days in patients with ischemic strokes from anterior circulation emergent large vessel occlusions (ELVO) treated with mechanical thrombectomy using either Solumbra or A Direct Aspiration first-Pass Thrombectomy (ADAPT...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012122
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00