Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Manufacturers are adding fluoride (F) to calcium-containing chewing gums to further promote enamel remineralization. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a chewing gum containing phosphoryl oligosaccharides of calcium (POs-Ca) and fluoride on remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions, in a double-blind, randomized controlled in situ trial. METHODS:Thirty-six volunteer subjects wore removable buccal appliances with three different insets of bovine enamel with subsurface demineralized lesions. For 14 days the subjects chewed one of the three chewing gums (placebo, POs-Ca, POs-Ca+F), three times a day. After each treatment period, the insets were removed from the appliance, embedded, sectioned, polished and then subjected to laboratory tests; mineral level was determined by transverse microradiography (TMR; n=36), and hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystallites were assessed by synchrotron radiation wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD; n=13). Data were analysed by t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test with Bonferroni corrections at 0.05 significance level. RESULTS:Chewing POs-Ca and POs-Ca+F gums resulted in 21.9±10.6 and 26.3±9.4 (mean±SD) percentage mineral recovery, which was significantly higher than that of placebo gum (15.0±11.4) (p<0.05). Chewing POs-Ca+F gum resulted in 24.9±5.4 (mean±SD) percentage HAp crystallites recovery, which was significantly higher compared to POs-Ca (16.0±4.1%) or placebo (11.1±4.8%) gums (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Addition of POs-Ca to the chewing gum resulted in significant remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions. Although POs-Ca+F gum was not superior in TMR recovery rate when compared with POs-Ca gum, WAXRD results highlighted the importance of fluoride ion bioavailability in the formation of HAp crystallites in enamel subsurface lesions in situ (NCT01377493).
journal_name
J Dentjournal_title
Journal of dentistryauthors
Kitasako Y,Tanaka M,Sadr A,Hamba H,Ikeda M,Tagami Jdoi
10.1016/j.jdent.2011.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
771-9issue
11eissn
0300-5712issn
1879-176Xpii
S0300-5712(11)00184-9journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the current prevalence of open access (OA) in the field of dentistry, the means used to provide OA, as well as the association between OA and citation counts. METHODS:PubMed was searched for dental articles published in 2013. The OA status of each article was determined by manually checking G...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the caries-removal effectiveness (CRE) and minimal-invasiveness potential (MIP) of contemporary caries-removal techniques. METHODS:Carious molars were scanned using micro-CT, after which dentine caries was removed by 9 contemporary caries-removal techniques. The micro-CT was repeated and CRE wa...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2010.11.006
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water. METHODS:Twenty toothbrush heads (n=5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.08.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different titanium zirconium (TiZr) alloy surfaces on primary human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) for improved soft tissue integration of dental implants. METHODS:TiZr polished, machined and machined+HCl/H2SO4 acid-etched surfaces were modified by cathodic...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to measure the satisfaction of patients with respect to the aesthetics of veneer restorations (VRs) and to identify potential factors influencing their satisfaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and eighty VRs of three different types (direct composite, indirect composite and ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(96)00067-x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An accurate evaluation of the extent of dental caries and possible progress of the lesion from enamel into dentin is very important in clinical dentistry. Dentists need an imaging technology that can noninvasively and reliably quantify the extent of caries. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of no...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.10.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Systemic conditions may affect host susceptibility, disease progression and severity as well as treatment response. Previously, low oestrogen (E(2)) levels were associated with increased bone resorption, due to increased osteoclastogenesis and decreased osteoclast apoptosis. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is an essen...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated whether Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence-Digital (QLF-D) can detect the levels of cariogenicity of dental microcosm biofilms by assessing the red fluorescence intensity. METHODS:Dental microcosm biofilms were initiated from human saliva on bovine enamel discs. Biofilms with variou...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.08.021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the changes in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) reported by subjects treated with conventional prostheses. METHODS:A consecutive sample of 153 patients seeking prosthodontic rehabilitation was recruited. Socio-demographic and prosthetic-related factors (Eichner Index; number of occlu...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.01.006
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Three types of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) molar crowns were tested on their fracture resistance and marginal adaptation under simulated oral stress conditions. Two glass fiber systems, one processed with a vacuum/pressure system, the other by manual fiber adaptation, and a polyethylene fiber system wer...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(01)00007-0
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to characterize changes in surface topography associated with different surface treatments and their effect on tensile bond strength (TBS) of repaired water-aged anterior restorative micro-fine hybrid resin composite. METHODS:The TBS of repaired resin-based composite slabs eith...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.07.014
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to investigate the correlation between fit accuracy and fracture resistance of zirconia abutments, as well as its feasibility for clinical applications. METHODS:Twenty self-made zirconia abutments were tested with 30 Osstem GSII implants. First, 10 Osstem GSII implants were cut ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the correlation between fracture toughness and leucite content in dental porcelains. The mechanisms by which leucite influences the fracture toughness of dental porcelains were also investigated. METHODS:Six porcelains were tested: A (Ceramco I/Dentsply), B (Ceramco II/Dentsitply), C (Finesse/D...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:All-ceramic crowns have become increasingly used also in the posterior regions, but there are only few studies documenting the clinical outcome of these restorations. The aim was therefore to present the 3-year outcome of zirconia (NobelProcera) single crowns. METHODS:All patients treated with porcelain-ven...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.06.002
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study determined the shear bond strength of a nanohybrid composite resin to bleached enamel immediately or 15 days later using different adhesive systems and laser application. METHODS:One hundred and forty enamel specimens were prepared from human molar teeth and bleached either with 16% carbamide peroxi...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This longitudinal randomized controlled clinical trial evaluated the longevity of composite resin inlays in single- or multi-surface cavities up to 4 years. METHODS:21 dental students placed 75 Artglass and 80 Charisma composite resin inlays in class I and II cavities in posterior teeth (89 adult patients) ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2011.04.005
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of impregnation of poly(ethyl methacrylate) and tetrahydro-furfuryl methacrylate (PEM/THFM) polymeric delivery system with chlorhexidine or fluconazole on its shear bond strength (SBS) and water sorption. METHODS:For SBS testing, 16 PEM/THFM discs impregnated with chlorhexidine (CH...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.04.027
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dentifrices containing zinc reduce gingival inflammation and bleeding better than control dentifrices (no zinc). How zinc might work is not understood. We have shown that lysine decarboxylase (LdcE), an enzyme from Eikenella corrodens, converts lysine to cadaverine in dental biofilms. The lack of lysine impa...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103533
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the accuracies of 4 laboratory scanners using a new custom-made block for complete-arch implant rehabilitation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A block comprised 4 cylinders, with 2 in the anterior (0° angulation) and 2 in the posterior region (45° distal angulation) (Experimental group) and a standard blo...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103476
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The reason for high water absorption by room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone denture soft lining materials has not been demonstrated previously. An experimental room-temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone soft lining material which had been shown to have good mechanical properties had high water absor...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(95)00032-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of the addition of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the antibacterial and physical properties of glass ionomer cement (GIC). METHODS:A conventional GIC, Fuji IX, was used as a control. EGCG was incorporated into GIC at 0.1% (w/w) and used as the experimental group. Chlorhexidine (...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.07.014
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of fluoride iontophoresis on the microtensile bond strength (MTBS) between coronal dentin and two resin-based adhesive systems, and to measure quantitatively dentinal tubule occlusion. METHODS:Twelve freshly extracted intact human mandibular third molars were divided randomly into four group...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.018
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Secondary caries at the tooth-restoration margins is a primary reason for restoration failure. Cracks at the margins lead to leakage which can trap bacteria, producing acids to cause caries. To date, there has been no report on developing an adhesive resin that has self-healing, antibacterial and remineraliz...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the removal rate of sound and carious dentine using bioactive glass air-abrasion and investigate abrasive particle retention of alumina and bioactive glass on abraded dentine. METHODS:Crushed bioactive glass was investigated as an alternative air-abrasive to alumina at air pressures of 138, 413 a...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate colour differences between (1) CAD-CAM ceramic systems considering shades A1, A2 and A3 and the corresponding nominal shade of VC (Vita Classical shade guide) and (2) shades A1-A2, A2-A3 and A1, A2 and A3 within the same ceramic system. METHODS:Samples of shades A1, A2 and A3 were fabricated (n=...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.02.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Erosive tooth wear (ETW) is an irreversible loss of dental hard tissue. This pilot study examined dentists' ability to diagnose and manage ETW relative to sound and caries-affected teeth. METHODS:Dentists recruited through the Indiana Dental Association (N = 36) participated in an internet-based survey, cont...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103424
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate a new questionnaire for evaluating the 'Oral aesthetic-related quality of life (OARQoL)' of prosthetically restored patients. 'OARQoL' assesses the impact of the self-perceived dental aesthetics on patients' well-being. METHODS:The 'Quality of Life associated with Dental Aesthetic Satisfaction (...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of 2% CHX and 2% CHX-methacrylate compared to the resin-dentin bonds created by a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system after 24h, 6min and 12min. METHODS:Microtensile bond strengths and interfacial nanoleakage within resin-dentin interfaces created ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Verify the influence of curing methods on contraction stress, stress rate, and degree of conversion (DC) of a restorative composite and on bond strength of composite restoratives. METHODS:For the stress test, composite (0.84 mm thick) was applied between two 5-mm diameter glass rods, mounted in a servohydra...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of matrix and filler content on degradation resistance of an experimental pure-ormocer and an dimethacrylate-based composite derived from a commercially available material. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A dimethacrylate- Grandio (GR) and a model pure ormocer-based-matrix ORMOCER (ORM) w...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2011.10.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00