Abstract:
:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common blood-borne chronic viral infection in the United States and it is over represented in incarcerated populations. This study estimates if in prison tattooing is associated with self reported HCV infection in a probabilistic sample of 1,331 sentenced inmates in Puerto Rico prisons anonymously surveyed in 2004, who had previously been tested for HCV. Analysis were carried out with the total sample and among non-injectors (n=796) to control for injection drug use (IDU) and other confounders. Nearly 60% of inmates had acquired tattoos in prison. HCV was reported by 27% of subjects in the total sample and by 12% of non-injectors who had undergone tattoos in prison. IDU was the strongest predictor of HCV in the total sample (OR=5.6, 95% CI=3.2-9.7). Among non injectors, tattooing with reused needles or sharp objects and/ or reusing ink was positively associated with HCV self-report (OR=2.6, 95% CI=1.3-5.5). Tattooing is a common occurrence in this prison setting. Findings suggest that preventive interventions are required to reduce the risk of HCV transmission through unsterile tattooing and injection practices.
journal_name
J Health Care Poor Underservedjournal_title
Journal of health care for the poor and underservedauthors
Peña-Orellana M,Hernández-Viver A,Caraballo-Correa G,Albizu-García CEdoi
10.1353/hpu.2011.0084subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
962-82issue
3eissn
1049-2089issn
1548-6869pii
S1548686911300186journal_volume
22pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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pub_type: 社论
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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