Abstract：
:Most of the work of host defense has been carried out in mixed patient populations. It is now clear that elective preoperative surgical patients have totally different host defense capabilities as compared to posttrauma patients or those suffering from peritonitis. Specific cell-mediated immune studies need to be repeated in these 2 patient groups as well. What will contribute clinical relevance to these studies will be the means to correct the defects. If these defects or--more correctly termed--abnormalities of host defense are, indeed, important and contribute to an increased sepsis rate and mortality from sepsis in affected patients, then correcting them should reduce these complications. This hypothesis can only be tested when such means become available. The issues of most interest in the next few years will be the significance of serum albumin in host outcome, the role of immunomodulators, the involvement of cytokines in the overall process of host defense, and the use of specific nutritional support regimens targeted to the immune system.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Christou NVdoi
10.1007/BF01664871subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
184-90issue
2eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Acute biliary pancreatitis is a serious complication of biliary calculous disease and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis has been the focus of discussion in recent years. In addition, ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900207
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, surgical services have been gaining greater attention as an integral part of public health in low-income countries due to the significant volume and burden of surgical conditions, growing evidence of the cost-effectiveness of surgical intervention, and global disparities in surgical care. Nonetheless, there ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0585-2
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anal manometry is a useful tool for testing the effectiveness of surgical treatment. However, most techniques for anal pressure measurement are not easily available because of high cost. The aim of the present study was to introduce an easy and reproducible method for measuring anal pressures in testing the ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0365-1
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of conventional traumatic injuries and radiation exposure has synergistic consequences, the full extent of which may take days to weeks to become apparent. Our understanding of such is derived from a variety of laboratory and clinical scenarios involving both therapeutic and accidental exposures. When ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02066992
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on the risk factors for failure to achieve fascial closure after use of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in an open abdomen (OA). We aimed at analyzing possible risk factors for failure of fascial closure and the risk of fistulas after nontrauma lower gastrointestinal (GI) trac...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2360-7
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on outcomes in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) remains unknown. METHODS:Low-risk (ASA class of I and II) patients requiring emergency operation for ASBO were identified using the ACS NSQIP database. Propensity score ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3338-4
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Surgical Department of the University of Erlangen, 307 reconstructions in all areas of the arterial tree were performed with PTFE (GORE-TEX) grafts, of which 188 were performed in the femoral-popliteal and femoral-crural areas. Femoral-popliteal bypass grafts above the knee joint remained patent in 93% of the p...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02393582
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEM:Though declining in the recent decades, high-energy musculoskeletal trauma remains a major contributor to the burden of disease in high-income countries (HICs). However, due to limitations in the available body of the literature, evaluation of this burden is challenging. The purpose of this ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4742-3
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience with the use of nylon fishing line for surgical sutures has been reported from several African countries. A recent publication suggested that fishing line and an injection needle may provide an atraumatic suture that is especially suitable for intracutaneous skin closures. This article provides further empi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-7323-y
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The survival impact of distal pancreatectomy (DP) with celiac axis resection for locally advanced pancreatic body/tail cancer remains unclear. METHODS:A total of 16 patients underwent DP with celiac axis resection, while 76 underwent standard DP for pancreatic body/tail cancer. The indications for DP with c...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3670-3
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Delayed recovery of gastrointestinal (GI) motility is a common complication following surgery. TZP-101/ulimorelin is a macrocyclic peptidomimetic ghrelin receptor agonist with GI promotility effects that significantly accelerates time to recovery of GI motility compared to placebo following partial colectomy...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1335-9
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate comparative outcomes of laparoscopic transcystic (TC) and transductal (TD) common bile duct (CBD) exploration. METHODS:We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, CENTRAL, the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry, ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN Register, and biblio...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05005-y
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Finnmark County is the northernmost county in Norway. For several decades, the rate of mortality after injury in this sparsely inhabited region has remained above the national average. Following documentation of this discrepancy for the period 1991-1995, improvements to the trauma system were implemented. Th...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1102-y
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is pathologically classified as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but its clinical behavior is more aggressive than other types of NSCLC. Accordingly, the optimal treatment strategy for LCNEC, including the indication of adjuvant treatment, remains cont...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-3908-8
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most neoplasms arising in the parotid gland are benign. Patients with cancer of the parotid gland usually present with normal facial nerve function. In these patients, findings at the time of surgery will guide the management of the facial nerve, with most surgeons preserving the nerve unless it is adherent to, or imb...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-7112-7
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. However, to our best knowledge, at least 163 cases of functioning parathyroid carcinoma appeared in the English literature from 1981 to 1989. We summarize the available information obtained from the reports of those patients and compare it with prev...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01665308
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the liver on cell-mediated immunity in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: control group that did not have any procedure, a sham-operation group that underwent laparotomy, a lobectomy group that had left lateral lobectomy of the liver,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-7728-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of surgical performance depends on the technical skills of the surgical team as well as on non-technical skills, including teamwork. The present study evaluated the impact of familiarity among members of the surgical team on morbidity in patients undergoing elective open abdominal surgery. METHO...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2680-2
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A majority of patients with small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) present with or develop liver metastases (LM). A number of treatments for LM are used clinically, including liver transplantation (LTx). Indications for LTx are under debate; young age(<65 years), absence of extrahepatic disease, re...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2331-z
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic intersphincteric resection (ISR) after neoadjuvant chemoradiation is helpful in the management of patients with low rectal cancer. With the advent of this technique, the need for performance of abdominoperineal resection seems to have decreased in patients with very low rectal tumors. The aim of...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1277-2
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair (LIVHR) is an alternative approach to conventional open incisional and ventral hernia repair (OIVHR). A consensus on outcomes of LIVHR when compared with OIVHR has not been reached. METHODS:As the basis for the present study, we performed a systematic review...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2578-z
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frequently, several multiple abdominal reexplorations are needed in patients with acute necrotizing hemorrhagic pancreatitis (ANP) or with persistent intraabdominal sepsis (PIAS). Residual undrained necrotic and septic foci lead to multiple organ failure. To provide wide-open drainage of the abdominal cavity, since 19...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01658968
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression CA195 in serum, defined by monoclonal antibody CC3C195 (IgM), was studied in 67 patients with pancreatic cancer and in 138 patients with biliary or pancreatic benign disease. The results were compared with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) expression. The overall sensitivity of the CA195 assay (> 12 U/ml) ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00013182
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is the major concern of reoperative thyroid surgery, and the introduction of neuromonitoring could reduce the rate of this complication. The present study is a retrospective analysis of the experience with completion thyroidectomy with and without neuromonitoring in a refer...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1548-6
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is first-line treatment for uncomplicated gallstone disease in high-income countries due to benefits such as shorter hospital stays, reduced morbidity, more rapid return to work, and lower mortality as well-being considered cost-effective. However, there persists a lack of uptake...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3851-0
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with liver cirrhosis and severe hypersplenic thrombocytopenia is risky and controversial. METHODS:From 1989 to 2005, 341 patients underwent hepatic resection for HCC in our hospital. Of these, 15 patients were concomitant with severe thrombocytop...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9442-3
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The change in the route of food passage after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is quite similar to the change after gastric bypass surgery; both procedures bypass the duodenum and directly connect to the distal jejunum. Moreover, both procedures result in resolution of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, more d...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3157-7
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the application value of a three-dimensional (3D) printing model in the training of choledochoscopy techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Imaging data from two patients with biliary dilatation were used to produce two 3D reconstruction models which were subsequently constructed into 3D printing models (No....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4731-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is now generally believed that regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in peripheral tolerance, and a defect in Tregs is considered one of the most important factors in the induction of various kinds of autoimmune disease including ulcerative colitis (UC). Here, we examined the change in frequen...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0301-9
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate presurgical assessment is important to anticipate postoperative complications, especially in the growing proportion of elderly cancer patients. We designed a study to define which comorbid conditions at the time of diagnosis predict complications after surgery for colorectal cancer. PATIENTS:A rand...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0711-8
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
