Insulin-responsive glucose transporters are concentrated in a cell surface-derived membrane fraction of 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Abstract:

:The recently proposed mechanistic concept of a receptor-regulated entrance compartment for hexose transport formed by microvilli on 3T3-L1 adipocytes predicted a preferential localization of glucose transporters in these structures. The cytochalasin B-binding technique was used to determine in basal and insulin-stimulated cells the distribution of glucose transporters between plasma membranes, low density microsomes (LDM) and two cell surface-derived membrane fractions prepared by a hydrodynamic shearing technique. The shearing procedure applied prior to homogenization yielded a low density surface-derived vesicle (LDSV) fraction which contained nearly 60% of the cellular glucose transporters and the total insulin-sensitive transporter pool. The rest of the glucose transporter population was localized within the plasma membrane (5%) and the LDM fraction (37%). Pretreatment of the cells with insulin (20 mU/ml for 10 min) reduced the transporter content of the LDSV fraction by 40% and increased that of the plasma membrane fraction 4-fold. The transporter containing LDSV fraction was clearly differentiated from the LDM fraction by its low specific galactosyltransferase activity and its insulin-sensitivity. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the LDSV fraction contained a rather uniform population of spherical vesicles of 100-200 nm in diameter.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Lange K,Brandt U

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(90)80615-p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-02-26 00:00:00

pages

459-63

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(90)80615-P

journal_volume

261

pub_type

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