Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:During apicoectomy and retrograde cavity preparation, a smear layer, which contains microorganisms and necrotic pulpal tissues, is formed on the dentinal surfaces cut by the instruments. Bacteria can survive and proliferate inside or below the smear layer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vitro two different procedures for the removal of the smear layer in retrocavities prepared with ultrasonic retrotips. METHODS:Twenty-eight single-rooted teeth were cleaned, shaped, and obturated with gutta-percha and sealer. The apical 3 mm of each root were cut with a carbide bur, and retrograde cavities were prepared with ProUltra ultrasonic retrotips (Maillefer Dentsply, Baillagues, Switzerland) at a depth of 3 mm. Teeth in group A were treated with a gel of 35% orthophosphoric acid for 15 seconds, and teeth in group B were treated with a gel of 24% EDTA at a neutral pH for 2 minutes. The samples were prepared for scanning electron microscopic observation and scored for the presence of the smear layer on the retrocavity walls. RESULTS:Eighty percent of the teeth in group A showed an optimal degree of cleanliness of the walls, with dentinal tubules completely open. The majority of analyzed samples coming from group B showed dentinal tubules covered with the smear layer. CONCLUSIONS:The analysis of the samples showed that orthophosphoric acid is more effective than EDTA in removing surgical smear layer even with less time of action.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Fabiani C,Franco V,Covello F,Brambilla E,Gagliani MMdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2011.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
836-8issue
6eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(11)00256-1journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Fusion and gemination are developmental anomalies of the dental hard tissues that might require endodontic and surgical treatment for functional, orthodontic, or esthetic reasons. In this article, we report a rare case of successful endodontic management of unilateral fused mandibular second molar with a paramolar. Th...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.06.021
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated the risk of failure for an endodontically treated premolar with different crack depths, which was shearing toward the pulp chamber and was restored by using 3 different computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing ceramic restoration configurations. METHODS:Three 3-dimensional f...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.042
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate gray mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), white MTA, and Fuji II LC cement as coronal barriers to bacterial leakage. Seventy-eight, matched, human teeth were obturated with gutta-percha. In group I, 18 pairs received a 3-mm barrier of gray or white MTA. In group II, 18 pairs rece...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200411000-00008
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the recent influx of osseointegrated endosseous implants in dentistry, attention has been drawn away from using endodontic stabilizers as a means of stabilizing and retaining teeth. It is our opinion that endodontic stabilizers should be considered in the treatment planning of seemingly nonretainable teeth. They ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81268-9
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Etch-and-rinse adhesives can cause vasorelaxation via mechanisms occurring in the endothelium and smooth muscle, including the release of nitric oxide (NO). This effect might promote or aggravate bleeding if such adhesives are placed inadvertently on iatrogenic pulp microexposures. The present study assessed the vasoa...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.07.019
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purposes of this retrospective study were to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of mineral trioxide aggregate apexification and revascularization in nonvital immature permanent teeth and to analyze factors influencing treatment outcome. METHODS:Forty-six cases (29 cases of apexification a...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.030
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This review aimed to compare the kinematic effect of nickel-titanium instruments with reciprocating and continuous rotation motion for cyclic fatigue resistance, shaping ability, apical debris extrusion, and dentinal defects or cracks. METHOD:Articles were selected for inclusion in this review if they ful...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A tight and long-lasting seal of root-end fillings is of prime clinical importance. A hundred standard bovine root sections, each 3 mm high and with a central pulp lumen of 2.6 mm in diameter, were filled with five commonly used or potential root-end filling materials. At 24 h, or at 3, 6, or 12 months after filling, ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80077-0
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the cleaning efficacy of passive ultrasonic activation with that of passive sonic activation after hand instrumentation. Sixty curved molar canals were hand-instrumented to size 35 and divided into three groups. Group 1 received no further treatment. Group 2 received 3 min of p...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80120-4
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endodontic fillings were challenged with bacterial ingress in mandibular premolars of 4 beagle dogs. Groups 1, 2, and 3 (n = 9), had canals filled with gutta-percha and sealer, gutta-percha alone, and sealer alone, respectively. After 2 wk, pulp chambers were inoculated with plaque. Group 4 (n = 9) and group 5 (n = 5)...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81120-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate quantitatively the ability of four different filling materials to seal the orifices of root canals as a secondary seal after root canal therapy. Forty extracted human molar teeth were used. The top of pulp chambers and distal halves of the roots were removed using an ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200108000-00006
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of anesthesia obtained with 2% lidocaine with three different concentrations of epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve block. Using a repeated measures design, 30 subjects randomly received an inferior alveolar injection using masked cartridges of each solution at t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80271-3
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole genome DNA-DNA hybridization has been used to identify bacteria in periradicular lesions partly because there is no amplification of the bacteria, therefore, minor contaminants are not detected. There are, however, potential pitfalls with this technique, including inability to distinguish dead bacteria, cross-re...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200407000-00014
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The presence of cracks and fractures in teeth can pose difficulties in diagnosis, prognosis assessment, and treatment recommendations. When a tooth has no significant restorations or caries, whereby the pulp is nonvital in the absence of a luxation injury, it is suggested that this necrosis is likely cause...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.12.018
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It was recently reported that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activity is related to stem cell differentiation; however, the involvement of HO-1 in pulp cell growth and differentiation has not been well explored. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of HO-1 in the growth and differentiation of hum...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.04.011
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased levels of interleukin-1 (IL)-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) have been detected in inflamed pulp tissue. To gain further insight into the molecular pathogenesis of pulpitis, we investigated the effects of IL-1alpha or TNF-alpha and PGE2, either alone or in combin...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200203000-00013
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of calcium ion (Ca(2+)) removal on root dentin after treatment with 1.25% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl, 5.25% NaOCl, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), 2% iodine potassium iodide (IKI), and MTAD in 3 immersion time periods. Extracted human mandibular premolars were bisected longitudinally...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.016
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare intracanal bacterial reduction on teeth instrumented with 0.04 tapered nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instrumentation to bacterial reduction when using a stainless-steel K-file step-back technique using sterile saline irrigation. Forty-eight patients with apical periodontitis we...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80170-2
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Autotransplantation is a viable option for treating missing teeth when a donor tooth is available. This retrospective study reports the success rate for the autotransplantation of 19 molars with complete root formation. METHODS:The study enrolled 19 patients (11 men and 8 women) in whom 19 molars were tra...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.04.028
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Prilocaine plain has a high pH and concentration (4%), which could decrease the pain of injection and increase success. The purpose of this study was to compare pain associated with anesthetic solution deposition and the degree of pulpal anesthesia obtained with the combination of prilocaine and lidocaine ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of pH that is due to setting reaction of Biodentine, glass ionomer cement (GIC), and intermediate restorative material (IRM) on transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) release and on the fibrin architecture of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). METHODS:PRF w...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.02.009
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compelling evidence pinpoints that pulp tissue engineering after the transplantation of stem cells is possible. Although intriguing, severe problems regarding clinical feasibility remain. Cell homing has been proposed as a viable alternative in which dentin-derived growth factors in a conducive scaffold ma...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic and nitric oxide (NO)-inducing effects of bismuth oxide (Bi(2)O(3))-containing Portland cement (BPC) on human dental pulp cells. We also assessed whether heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is involved in BPC-induced cytotoxicity in dental pulp cells. Cytotoxicity and NO prod...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.07.012
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The management of endodontic emergencies has been particularly challenging during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak because of the possible generation of airborne particles and aerosols. The aim of this report was to contribute to the practice of endodontics by proposing a general protocol f...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2020.09.018
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulp capping materials allow healing of injured pulp with a layer of reparative dentin. Glucose is needed to cure the injured area. Glucose is transported by glucose transporter (Glut) 2 and Glut4, which are transmembrane proteins that act as gatekeepers. We hypothesized that the transport of glucose via G...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endodontic endosseous implant (EEI) enjoyed wide use in the United States after it was introduced in the 1960's. For various reasons including incorrect case selection, improper use of the materials, and poor preparation for the implant a high number of failures resulted. Following opposition by some members of th...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81496-2
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies have found women try to avoid pain more than men, accept it less, and fear it more. The role of operator gender on subject gender pain in a clinical setting needs further study. The purpose of this randomized, double-blind investigation was to evaluate operator gender and its influence on reported ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.001
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to identify microorganisms on the surface of gutta-percha (GP) cones using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and to evaluate the sterilization effect of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), and ChloraPrep on these bacteria. Alterations of the surface texture and physic...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.01.019
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study radiographically analyzed the prevalence of root canal treatment (RCT) and apical periodontitis (AP) in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and nondiabetic individuals and its association with the history/current status of T1DM. METHODS:In a cross-sectional paired study, the radiographic records of...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2020.02.010
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Locating the number and position of orifices on pulp-chamber floors can be difficult. This is especially true when the tooth being treated is heavily restored, malposed, or calcified. After evaluating 500 pulp chambers of extracted teeth, new laws for finding pulp chambers and root-canal orifices are proposed. The use...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200401000-00002
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
