Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate malaria situation analysis, stratification and planning for an endemic area in southern Iran. METHODS:Data on health system, population, meteorological parameters, malaria cases, anopheline vectors, and control activities during 2005-2007 was obtained from Minab Health Center, Minab Meteorological Station and published documents about malaria elements in the study area. A datasheet was created in excel 2003 for analysis. RESULTS:There were 644 health staff working in Minab District including 99 health staff in malaria control program. The health facilities are distributed as follow: 1 hospital with 96 beds, 23 health centers including private centers (10 in Minab city and 13 in rural area of Minab District) and 119 health houses in rural areas of Minab District. A nopheles stephensi was the dominant species in Minab District, however, Anopheles dthali, Anopheles superpictus, Anopheles fluviatilis, Anopheles multicolor, Anopheles pulcherrimus and Anopheles turkhudi can also be found in the area. Anopheles stephensi was reported susceptible to malathion, propoxur, primphos-methyl, lambda-cyhalothrin permethrin and deltamethrin, and resistant to DDT and dieldrin in the area. During the study period a total of 10 665 positive cases were reported, mainly due to local transmission (99.6%). Plasmodium vivax was the main causative agent followed by Plasmodium falciparum. There were reports about drug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in the area. CONCLUSIONS:Using different parameters, Minab was classified into 3 strata. A plan was designed based on described goal, objectives and targets. The approaches of this plan were categorized into: health education, early detection and correct treatment, and vector control. Main constraints of these approaches are population movement between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan; vector control challenges at district, inadequate skilled medical staff in malaria case management and weak inter-sectorial coordination for malaria control, especially in urban areas.
journal_name
Asian Pac J Trop Medjournal_title
Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicineauthors
Hassan V,Arash R,Mehdi J,Ahmad R,Ali HB,Wali YA,Ali D,Abdulrasool M,Abbas Pdoi
10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60036-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
67-71issue
1eissn
1995-7645issn
2352-4146pii
S1995-7645(11)60036-9journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of the anthocyanin-rich extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (H. sabdariffa) calyx on the viability of cadmium-treated U937 cells and cadmium-mediated activation of U937-derived macrophages. METHODS:The macrophage cell line U937 was treated with cadmium (0.1 μ mol/L) and later incubated w...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60241-1
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of pomegranate peel aqueous extract (PGE) on the development of secondary experimental echinococcosis and on the viability of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces, and the immunomodulatory properties of PGE. METHODS:Swiss mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with viable protoscol...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.01.038
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report presence of Leishmania major in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan, where cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic and was thought to be caused by Leishmania tropica only. METHODS:Biopsy samples from 432 CL suspected patients were collected from 3 southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during years 20...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. It is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitals and other healthcare facilities and is of significant concern because of the increasing morbidity and mortality rates as well as increased health care costs....
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60197-8
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of rhPTH (1-34) vs. elcatonin. METHODS:Sixty patients with primary OP were randomly divided into two groups according to the ratio of 3:1. rhPTH (1-34) group (PTH group) was treated with subcutaneous injection of rhPTH (1-34) 20 μ g daily for 18 months, and the elcatonin g...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60192-9
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harmony is defined as the pleasing combination of elements of a system to form an all-inclusive, all involving and more productive team. The aim of this present review was to investigate the factors militating against harmony among healthcare professional in the Nigerian healthcare delivery system. This review was car...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60196-6
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of seasonal variations on health indices of free-ranging asymptomatic guinea fowls (Numida meleagris) in Zambia. METHODS:A time series analysis was carried out on a prospective cohort study over a 12 month period between March 2010 and February 2011 by examining a total 147 guinea fow...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60221-2
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant and acute toxicity of extracts obtained from a successive extraction with solvents of ascending polarity [hexane, hex; chloroform, CHCl3 and ethanol (EtOH)] of Ternstroemia sylvatica Schltdl. & Cham. METHODS:The antioxidant potential was evaluated by ...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.10.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) leaf extract and Bacillus sphaericus (B. sphaericus) against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi). METHODS:The larvicidal and pupicidal activity was assayed against An. stephensi at various concentrations rangi...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60003-6
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the biosorption potential of isolated bacteria as an alternative biosorbent material for the removal of zinc and nickel from aqueous solution in a bubble column bioreactor. METHORDS:In this study from four points of waste water treatment plant, some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria und...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60231-5
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of exogenous recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (rhBNP) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on non-invasive hemodynamic in acute myocardial infarction patients with left ventricular failure. METHODS:A number of 96 acute myocardial infarction patients acc...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.06.006
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect potency, and the immunomodulatory response of garlic oil extract in enhancing the host's immune system against the disorders caused by Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni) in mice at different stages of worm maturation. METHODS:A total of 70 male CD-1 Swiss albino mice were divided into 7 gr...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.11.016
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the propensity of plumbagin to inhibit the three isoforms of human cytochrome P450 (CYP), i.e., CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 using human liver microsomes in vitro. METHODS:Inhibitory effects of plumbagin on the three human CYP isoforms were investigated using pooled human liver microsomes. Phen...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.10.016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of levocarnitine (L-CN) on tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression of rats with coronary heart disease and evaluate the protective effect of L-CN on myocardial cells. METHODS:High-fat diet feeding and intraperitoneal injec...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.01.025
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between IL-1β, IL-1Ra gene polymorphism and the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) infertility. METHODS:A total of 59 PCOS infertility cases visiting the reproductive center of our hospital from Mar. 2010 to Mar. 2012 and 56 healthy women were selected. ELISA method wa...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60030-9
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the composition of volatile compounds in the different accessions of Perilla frutescens (P. frutescens) collected from various habitats of China and Japan. METHODS:In the present study, the essential oil from the leaves of P. frutescens cultivars from China and Japan was extracted by hydro-dis...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate antiviral activity of maca to reduce viral load in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells infected with influenza type A and B viruses (Flu-A and Flu-B, respectively). METHODS:Maca were extracted with methanol (1:2, v/v). The cell viability and toxicity of the extracts were evaluated on MDCK c...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60268-6
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of human host heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in pathogenesis of cerebral malaria in the in vitro model. METHODS:The effect of human host HO-1 [human brain microvascular endothelial cell (HBMEC)] on hemoglobin degradation in the co-culture model of HBMEC and ITG Plasmodium falciparum-infected...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.11.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the existing depth of anaesthesia (DoA) monitors and their algorithms and also proposes to improve their performance from four aspects. An ideal DoA monitor should be able to suggest a personalised drug dosage, to predict and provide early warnings when dosages are inappropriate, to be portable and ...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60070-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficiency of β-galactosidase gene transfer into rat kidney with ultrasound-mediated microbubble destruction via different injection routes. METHODS:A total of 25 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. Four groups received a mixture of optison microbubbles (0.2 mL) and lacz plasm...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60099-6
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the pharmacognostic characters of Limonia acidissima L. (L. acidissima) leaf and stem, an important traditional medicinal plant. METHODS:The present study provides pharmacognostic, physicochemical and phytochemical details of leaf and stem of L. acidissima. Micro and macroscopic characters were a...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60240-6
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective role of Cardiospermum halicacabum (C. halicacabum) leaf extract on glycoprotein metabolism in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:Diabetes was induced in male albino Wistar rats by intraperitonial administration of STZ. The C. halicacabum leaf extract (CHE) was a...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60178-3
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of ultrasonic diagnosis for monitoring fracture healing. METHODS:Thirty rabbit models with fraction of mandible body were established by surgically removing partial lower jawbone. At the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th and 12th week after the operation, they were examined by X-ray and ...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60068-6
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the antihyperglycemic activity of leaves of Hyptis suaveolens using streptozotocin model. METHODS:Hyptis suaveolens extract (HSE) 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight was administered orally to streptozotocin induced diabetes, once daily for 21 days. RESULTS:A significant reduction in blood glucose was...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60175-2
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasmosis is a globally distributed parasitic protozoan disease, caused by Toxoplasma gondii. The infection can result in more severe symptoms with potentially life-threatening in case of immunocompromised individuals. Sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine are the two drugs used as a part of standard therapy for toxoplas...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.06.012
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between genetic factor and prostate cancer (Pca) risk and the possible cause in it. METHODS:The polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 family 17 (CYPl7) rs743572, p27 V109G and androgen receptor (AR) gene CAG repeat length in peripheral blood from 70 cases and 70 controls were detec...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the application of cervical cancer screening system, TruScreen in detecting atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASCUS) patients. METHODS:A total of 42 cases were selected, who were diagnosed as ASCUS by thinprep cytologic test (TCT). Area from site 15 to 20, site 21 to 32 were det...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60170-3
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe preventive and therapeutic effects and the mechanism of actions on Zishen Yutai pill combined with progesterone on threatened abortion in rats. METHODS:After pregnancy, 50 SPF female SD rats were selected and divided into control group, model group, progesterone group, Zishen Yutai pill group, and...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To survey the prevalence severe diarrhea arising from these bacteria in children under 5 years old in Marvdasht. METHODS:In this study faecal sample from 615 children aged <5 years old who were hospitalized for gastroenteritis in Fars hospitals in Iran were collected and then enriched in Escherichia coli (E....
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60182-6
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a new pharmacological activity/effect of linolenic acid (α- and γ-form) and conjugated-linoleic acid (CLA) causing antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). METHODS:The anti-Mtb activity/effect of linolenic acid and CLA were determined using different anti-Mtb indicator met...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.01.021
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00