Fainting attacks in children.

Abstract:

:Fainting attack or syncope in children is a common occurrence, with vasovagal syncope being the commonest cause for majority of pediatric syncope. The aim of emergency room evaluation is not to miss the rare serious underlying disorder causing syncope. A complete detailed history of the event followed by physical examination helps in categorising syncope into the three major categories-neurally mediated, cardiovascular and non cardiovascular syncope. Investigations will remain normal in majority of the cases. A 12-lead ECG and standing test should be done in all the cases which helps in establishing the cause for syncope. Management varies depending upon the cause and majority of them do not require hospital admission.

journal_name

Indian J Pediatr

authors

Naranje KM,Bansal A,Singhi SC

doi

10.1007/s12098-011-0497-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

362-6

issue

3

eissn

0019-5456

issn

0973-7693

journal_volume

79

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Moyamoya syndrome in a child with down syndrome.

    abstract::Secondary Moyamoya disease, also known as Moyamoya syndrome has been rarely associated with Down syndrome. In pediatric patients, the usual presentation is that of ischemic stroke. Here is reported a 4-year-old child with Down syndrome and Moyamoya syndrome who presented with acute-onset right hemiplegia. A high index...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02724192

    authors: Bhalala US,Parekh PR

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Micronutrient fortification of foods--rationale, application and impact.

    abstract::Deficiencies in intake of essential vitamins and minerals (commonly referred to as micronutrients) that are essential for efficient energy metabolism and other functions of the human body (commonly termed as micronutrients) are severe and widespread in many parts of the world. They cause an immeasurable burden on indi...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02828115

    authors: Mannar MG,Sankar R

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The developments in newborn care have enabled many more very low birth weight premature infants to live. The aim of our study was to determine the risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) development by evaluating mild and moderate/severe BPD in extramural neonates with a birth weight <1501 g. METHO...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0110-5

    authors: Demirel N,Bas AY,Zenciroglu A

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: primary prevention is the cost effective option.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the economic output/input ratios for the various options of prevention of rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease (RF/RHD) and check the viability of primary prevention vis-à-vis secondary and tertiary preventions. METHODS:Cost accounting of the various prevention options was calculated for each v...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0094-y

    authors: Soudarssanane MB,Karthigeyan M,Mahalakshmy T,Sahai A,Srinivasan S,Subba Rao KS,Balachander J

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in acute miliary tuberculosis.

    abstract::Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema are rare complications of miliary tuberculosis in children. In this report, a 5-year-old girl with miliary tuberculosis complicated by pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema, is presented and relevant literature is discussed. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02724303

    authors: Das M,Chandra U,Natchu M,Lodha R,Kabra SK

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epilepsy surgery in children: why, when and how?

    abstract::Epilepsy surgery is safe and effective treatment in children who fail to respond to antiepileptic medications. After failure of two appropriate antiepileptic medications, chances that the child will become seizure free with more or different medications is <5%, and she should be diagnosed with "refractory epilepsy". A...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1541-1

    authors: Gupta A

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Validating Screening Tool in Malayalam for Mental Disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Valid screening tools are needed to identify Indian children and adolescents with mental health problems, both for clinical or research purposes. The present study validated the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Malayalam across different informants and sub-scales. METHODS:A sample of 150 ch...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-015-1727-1

    authors: Phillips Owen JA,Mirza KA,Goodman R

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Can throat swab after physiotherapy replace sputum for identification of microbial pathogens in children with cystic fibrosis?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare cultures throat swab after physiotherapy with results of sputum culture in identification of lower airway pathogens in children with cystic fibrosis. METHODS:387 samples of sputum cough swabs, throat swab and throat swab after physiotherapy were collected from 48 patients of cystic fibrosis and cu...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02725650

    authors: Kabra SK,Alok A,Kapil A,Aggarwal G,Kabra M,Lodha R,Pandey RM,Sridevi K,Mathews J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of diagnostic systems for tuberculosis in children.

    abstract::Effective management of tuberculosis (TB) in children and important data of disease burden continue to rely on a clinical approach to diagnosis, as diagnosis of childhood TB is not confirmed in the majority. Many diagnostic scoring systems have been developed to aid with diagnosis. This article reviews the use and eva...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0307-7

    authors: Graham SM

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tyrosinemia type I--diagnostic issues and prenatal diagnosis.

    abstract::A fifteen-month-old boy, born to consanguineously married couple, presented with asymptomatic hepatomegaly. Investigations revealed mildly deranged liver functions, necroinflammatory changes and cirrhosis on liver biopsy, a markedly raised alpha feto protein and tyrosine levels in plasma and a generalized aminoaciduri...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02820214

    authors: Bijarnia S,Puri RD,Ruel J,Gray GF,Jenkinson L,Verma IC

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between Obesity Indices and Pulmonary Function Parameters in Obese Thai Children and Adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between various obesity indices and pulmonary function parameters in obese Thai children and adolescents. METHODS:Obese children and adolescents aged from 8 to 18 y and diagnosed under the criteria of International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) were enrolled. Anthropometric and body ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-015-1777-4

    authors: Kongkiattikul L,Sritippayawan S,Chomtho S,Deerojanawong J,Prapphal N

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral palsy-definition, classification, etiology and early diagnosis.

    abstract::Cerebral palsy is a common neurodevelopmental condition encountered by pediatricians. The condition may present itself in many different clinical spectra. The etiological and risk factors are many and an awareness of the interplay of multiple factors in the causation of CP is crucial. In many cases, the cause of Cereb...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02731117

    authors: Sankar C,Mundkur N

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Retinopathy of prematurity.

    abstract::With improved survival of very low birth infants in India, Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is emerging as a significant problem. The most important risk factor in the pathogenesis of ROP is prematurity. Other factors like, problems with oxygenation frequent blood transfusions, sepsis and apnea have also been implicat...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0011-z

    authors: Chawla D,Agarwal R,Deorari AK,Paul VK

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of intestinal pathogens in HIV patients with diarrhea: implications for treatment.

    abstract::Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) commonly experience diarrhea at some time during their illness. A variety of enteric pathogens are identified in 50-80% of these patients, depending on the intensity of the diagnostic work-up that is done. In addition to the common enteric pathogens, severa...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02752359

    authors: Ramakrishna BS

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome: hypothyroidism with muscle pseudohypertrophy.

    abstract::Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome is a rare association of muscular pseudohypertrophy and hypothyroidism in children. We report two cases of this syndrome in this communication. The first case was a seven-years-old female who presented with features of hypothyroidism and muscle pseudohypertrophy. The second child had s...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02724260

    authors: Tullu MS,Udgirkar VS,Muranjan MN,Sathe SA,Kamat JR

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • CDC Kerala--The Untold Story.

    abstract::This article is our life time experience in conceptualizing and systematically developing Child Development Centre (CDC) Kerala in the last 25 years, from a research project to a national training centre in child and adolescent development and premarital counseling. CDC Kerala's major contribution was in creating a 'c...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2071-9

    authors: Nair MK,Leela LM,George B,Bhaskaran D,Pillai AN,Sarasamma HN

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory mediators as predictors of outcome in perinatal asphyxia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify biomarkers for neuronal injury and outcome in perinatal asphyxia. METHODS:This prospective cohort study was done in authors' level III NICU involving 80 neonates - 40 babies with perinatal asphyxia and 40 weight and gender matched normal neonates. Levels of cytokines IL-6, IL -1β, IL-2 and TNF -...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1575-4

    authors: Bharathi B,Bhat BV,Negi VS,Adhisivam B

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fraser-cryptophthalmos syndrome.

    abstract::Fraser or Cryptophthalmos syndrome is a variable syndrome to the extent that cryptophthalmos might not be present in all cases. However, the main features are a "hidden eye", other craniofacial abnormalities, renal abnormalities, syndactyly and abnormal genitalia. It may be classified as isolated cryptophthalmos or cr...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02723939

    authors: Kabra M,Gulati S,Ghosh M,Menon PS

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Teething pattern and prevalence of dental caries.

    abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted on the children of 146 randomly selected families in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Counting of teeth and examination for caries teeth of children under 12 years of age were done by family visits. The results showed that no child developed teeth before 5 months. By 12 months there were on an...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02722141

    authors: Khan MU,Abu-Zeid HA,Faraj A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The making of a polio-free India.

    abstract::Rotary one of the largest non-government international organization focused mainly towards the up-liftment of the downtrodden worldwide, got involved in the Polio Eradication Program way back in 1979 with a five-year pledge to immunize about six million Philippine children from the crippling disease of poliomyelitis. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02722705

    authors: Tandon R

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Aggression in schools: psychosocial outcomes of bullying among Indian adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of school bullying and to investigate the behavioral, emotional, socio-economic and demographic correlates of bullying behaviors among Indian school going adolescents. METHODS:Self-reports on bullying involvement were collected from 9th to 10th class students (N = 209; Mean = 14.82...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1378-7

    authors: Malhi P,Bharti B,Sidhu M

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Esophageal Button Battery in the Pediatric Population: Experience from a Tertiary Care Center.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To highlight different patterns of clinical presentation, share authors' experience in the management of children following button battery ingestion and their outcomes. METHODS:This is a single center descriptive cohort study with a total duration of 5 y (January 2014 through December 2018). Battery removal...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03222-1

    authors: Anand S,Jain V,Agarwala S,Dhua AK,Yadav DK

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal nosocomial infections in Bahrami Children Hospital.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nosocomial infections are one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in hospitals. These are major public health problems worldwide, but particularly in developing countries. These infections have the most common frequency in pediatric hospitals-especially in neonatal wards- second to burn ho...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02825479

    authors: Salamati P,Rahbarimanesh AA,Yunesian M,Naseri M

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary Infection with Lophomonas blattarum.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of Lophomonas blattarum infection in children based on a retrospective review of medical records data from Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, China. METHODS:This study included 53 cases from July 2014 through December 2016. The data were tabulated and sta...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03311-1

    authors: Ding Q,Shen K

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early neonatal streptococcal infection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of early onset Group B Streptococcal (GBS) infection in infants born over a two year period and to determine the outcome of sepsis evaluation in infants born to mothers with GBS colonization. METHODS:The charts of infants born to mothers with GBS colonization were reviewed for deta...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02759920

    authors: Niduvaje K,Amutha C,Roy J

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Update on imminent vaccines: report of the APPA VU 2010: II.

    abstract::The Asia Pacific Pediatric Association Vaccinology Update 2010 (APPA VU 2010) was held in Mumbai on November 13-14, 2010. This second part of the conference report discusses the interesting information about vaccines which are expected in the near future, namely, live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, te...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0385-1

    authors: Karande S

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis--Madras experience.

    abstract::In a prospective study of 1,053 consecutive children who attended the Rheumatic Care Centre, Government General Hospital, Madras from 1991 to 1995, 331 children fulfilled the criteria proposed by the American Rheumatism Association as modified by Cassidy et al for the diagnosis of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. These ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02905724

    authors: Chandrasekaran AN,Rajendran CP,Madhavan R

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Function among HIV Infected Children in Pune.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess cognitive function of school-aged, perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve children in Pune. METHODS:HIV infected ART naïve children (n = 50) between 6 and 12 y attending outpatient clinic were administered the Indian Child Intelligence T...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1629-7

    authors: Ghate M,Narkhede H,Rahane G,Nirmalkar A,Gaikwad N,Kadam D

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of asymptomatic neonates with prolonged rupture of membranes.

    abstract::Guidelines for management of asymptomatic term and preterm neonates born to mothers with prolonged rupture of membranes (PROM) have not been clearly established. A survey was conducted to identify current management practice of neonatologists in midwestern states and to find if there is consensus among physicians with...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02753560

    authors: Teji JS,Srinivasan G,Pildes RS,Rydman RJ,Jacobs N

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of child deaths in India, 1985-2008: a systematic review of literature.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the causes of child deaths in order to implement appropriate child survival interventions in the country. We present a systematic review of studies reporting causes of child, infant, and neonatal deaths from India for 1985 to 2008. METHODS:PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and WHO regional databa...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0246-3

    authors: Lahariya C,Sudfeld CR,Lahariya D,Tomar SS

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00