Abstract:
:Malignant obstruction of the pancreaticobiliary system is a frequent indication for ERCP. Twenty-five patients with abnormalities suggestive of malignancy were encountered during ERCP at our institution and brush cytology was obtained. Positive cytology specimens were collected in 12 of 20 (60%) cases of malignancy causing biliary obstruction. Using a recently developed cytology brush for the biliary tree, detection of malignancy in strictures of the bile duct had a sensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 100%. Both cases of cholangiocarcinoma were diagnosed with cytology, as were 5 of 10 cases of pancreatic cancer. It is concluded that brush cytology is a diagnostically reliable, highly specific technique for malignant lesions encountered at ERCP. In experienced hands, a positive cytologic result may obviate the need for additional invasive diagnostic studies.
journal_name
Gastrointest Endoscjournal_title
Gastrointestinal endoscopyauthors
Scudera PL,Koizumi J,Jacobson IMdoi
10.1016/s0016-5107(90)71024-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
281-4issue
3eissn
0016-5107issn
1097-6779pii
S0016-5107(90)71024-3journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Dysplasia within sessile serrated polyps (SSPs) is difficult to detect and may be mistaken for an adenoma, risking incomplete resection of the background serrated tissue, and is strongly implicated in interval cancer after colonoscopy. The use of endoscopic imaging to detect dysplasia within SSPs ha...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2017.06.031
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients undergoing clinically indicated elective colonoscopy were prospectively monitored noninvasively for alterations in cardiorespiratory function. Most of the patients were elderly and many had either cardiac or pulmonary disease. All subjects were premedicated with intramuscular meperidine and continuousl...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(89)72764-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Previous studies have validated EUS-guided needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). We sought to derive EUS-guided nCLE criteria for differentiating IPMNs with high-grade dysplasia/adenocarcinoma (HGD-Ca) from those with low/int...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.09.014
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EMR for the treatment of duodenal adenomas is challenging due to a thin wall and rich vascularity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a novel technique of "underwater" EMR without prior submucosal injection for the removal of large (≥2 cm) laterally spreading nonampullary duodenal adenomas. DESIGN:Prospective, observat...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.03.1330
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The prevalence of gastroparesis (Gp), a chronic debilitating disorder, and resulting hospitalizations are increasing. Gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (POP or GPOEM) is a novel technique in the treatment of refractory Gp. Despite the initial promising results of GPOEM, one-third of patients ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2020.01.016
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of sedation during endoscopy is well established. There is no consensus about the best techniques for sedation, which specialist should perform it, and in which location. OBJECTIVE:To provide data on the epidemiology of adverse events during sedation for endoscopy. DESIGN:Retrospective analy...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.04.028
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until now, the insertion depth of the enteroscope during double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) could only be estimated. However, the currently available methods have limitations, and development of newer, simple, and accurate modalities is needed. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy of a novel method for evaluati...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.07.045
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on de novo gastric cancer is controversial, although meta-analyses suggest a reduction in gastric cancer after eradication. The effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) on gastric cancer has been rarely reported. METHODS:In this large retrospective coho...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.04.232
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methylene blue has been used to selectively stain areas of specialized intestinal metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus. The sensitivity, specificity, and negative and positive predictive values for the detection of specialized intestinal metaplasia by methylene blue chromoendoscopy were determined in patients w...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2003.137
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory condition that can be complicated by esophageal strictures requiring endoscopic dilation. Whereas recent data have advanced the notion that dilation can be done effectively with minimal morbidity, issues concerning safety and tolerability remain. OBJE...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.09.034
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients, 15 women and 2 men with upper abdominal pain categorized to biliary group I suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, underwent thorough clinical evaluation including ERCP and endoscopic sphincter of Oddi manometry. All the patients were subsequently treated by endoscopic (n = 15) or surgical (n = 2...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(93)70264-3
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unsedated transnasal upper endoscopy has a diagnostic yield comparable with that of sedated conventional upper endoscopy. The ability of transnasal upper endoscopy to detect Barrett's metaplasia or dysplastic change has not been systematically evaluated. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.128131
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The postulated mechanisms of biliary abnormalities in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO) are either extrinsic compression by collaterals or ischemic injury due to venous thrombosis. If the former hypothesis is correct, then biliary changes should revert to normal after portasystemic shunt surgery...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(99)80013-3
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that pathogens may persist within bacterial biofilms in endoscope accessory channels despite high-level disinfection. Breaching the gastrointestinal mucosa with biopsy forceps contaminated at time of passage has the potential to cause cross-infection between patients. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70222-6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) palliate malignant dysphagia but may embed in tissue, produce granulation tissue, and prevent removal. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate in a porcine model the tissue response induced by a new esophageal SEMS completely coated internally rather than externally. DESIG...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.936
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Secretin, a 27 amino acid polypeptide released in response to duodenal luminal acidification, stimulates secretion of water and bicarbonate from pancreatic ductal cells. To date the only secretin available for clinical use has been a biologically derived compound extracted from porcine duodenums. Although us...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mge.2003.195
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Colorectal polyps are often detected during the insertion phase of colonoscopy but are commonly removed during the withdrawal phase. We aimed to investigate the clinical advantages of instant removal of colorectal polyps during the insertion phase to determine the appropriate strategy for polyps det...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.12.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the value of 50 mg of topical lidocaine spray in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study was undertaken with 50 mg of lidocaine spray as the active treatment. All patients were sedated with diazepam after administration of the spray. Included in the study wer...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(93)70110-8
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Effective interventions to prevent residual and/or recurrent adenoma (RRA) after EMR of large sessile and laterally spreading colorectal lesions (LSL) are yet to be determined. RRA may occur due to inconspicuous adenoma at the EMR margin. We aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of extended EMR...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.05.015
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional endoscopic treatment of a recurrent adenoma after piecemeal EMR (PEMR) of a colorectal laterally spreading tumor (LST) is technically difficult with low en bloc resection rates because of the inability to snare fibrotic residual. OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of salvage underwater EMR (UE...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.05.318
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Splenic complications of pancreatitis are exceedingly rare, occurring in only 2.2% of cases. Patients typically present in a dramatic fashion and often need an urgent procedure to prevent overwhelming infection or hemorrhage. Historically, the procedures involve surgery (distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.04.031
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report describes the development and the clinical evaluation of a novel confocal endomicroscope for obtaining fluorescence images of cellular morphology of the mucosae of the upper- and the lower-GI tract in vivo. The work assessed the feasibility of performing in vivo microscopy at endoscopic examinati...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.05.021
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) may be used to diagnose gastric cancer and intestinal metaplasia, but the impact of CLE experience on the accuracy of confocal diagnosis of gastric cancer and intestinal metaplasia is not clear. OBJECTIVE:To establish the sensitivity, specificity, and intragroup interobse...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.068
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of therapy for advanced esophageal cancer is relief of dysphagia with minimal treatment-related morbidity. This study assessed the efficacy of endoscopic intratumoral injection of cisplatin/epinephrine gel to relieve obstruction and improve swallowing. The gel is designed to minimize diffusion of act...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.129212
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is most commonly performed in the outpatient setting to evaluate obscure GI bleeding. OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of gender and inpatient status on VCE findings. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Two tertiary medical centers and a VA medical center. PATIENTS:A total ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.019
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complication rate for diagnostic laparoscopy reported in the literature is very low (1.07%, 0.3%, and 0.03% for minor and major complications, and deaths, respectively). A prospective study of the complications of diagnostic laparoscopy by 17 gastroenterologists in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is report...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(84)72394-7
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysplasia and early cancer of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract often are undetected at white-light endoscopy. We describe oral administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid for the in vivo photodynamic diagnosis of premalignant and malignant lesions during endoscopy. METHODS:Four patients with known gastric ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70232-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is the preferred screening method for colorectal cancer. However, it has a substantial miss rate for colon polyps, and several techniques have been attempted to improve this limitation. Narrow-band imaging (NBI) is a novel technology that enhances the visualization of surface mucosal and vascular...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.07.036
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to compare the clinical efficacy of the Tannenbaum (TB) biliary prostheses, a recently designed Teflon stent without side holes, with the Cotton-Huibregtse (CH) polyethylene stent. METHODS:Fifty-seven patients (26 men, mean age 75.5 years) with unresectable malignant tumors and distal biliary st...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(00)70381-6
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The records of all patients with significant complications of laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery (LARS) seen at our institution between June 1993 and September 1996 were reviewed. Specifically excluded were patients who had mild perioperative complications or postoperative dysphagia that either did not require...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(97)70008-7
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00