Abstract:
:Innate immune cells have evolved to sense microbial pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which interact with conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) to convey microbial information into immune cell signaling and activation events. PRRs also recognize endogenous damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), including alarmins released during microbial invasion, initiation of autoimmune inflammation or tumor growth. In spite of the well-established role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in mediating these recognition events, compelling evidence supports a central function for lectin-glycan interactions in promoting microbial sensing and evoking immune responses. Here we discuss the role of glycans and lectins (particularly galectins) in mediating microbial recognition and initiation of innate immune responses. Both microbes and host cells are sources of glycan-containing information which is, at least in part, decoded by endogenous glycan-binding proteins or lectins, including C-type lectins, siglecs and galectins. Although C-type lectins and siglecs can recognize microbial glycans when expressed on the cell surface of innate immune cells, galectins mainly function as soluble mediators that bridge microbial or host glycans to amplify or attenuate immune responses. Galectins are widely expressed in host cells and play important roles during different steps of infection such as pathogen recognition, invasion and resolution. In addition, recent studies report the presence of conserved 'galectin-like' domains in certain pathogens including helminths and protistan parasites, suggesting that they could also serve as potential virulence factors that influence the outcome and course of infection. Understanding the role of lectin-glycan interactions and the relevance of PRR or PAMP glycosylation in microbial recognition might contribute to the design of novel prophylactic and therapeutic strategies.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Davicino RC,Eliçabe RJ,Di Genaro MS,Rabinovich GAdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2011.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
1457-63issue
10eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(11)00213-Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::MOTS-c (mitochondrial open-reading-frame of the twelve S rRNA-c), a mitochondrial-derived 16-amino acid peptide, targets the methionine-folate cycle, increases 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) levels, and eventually activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK activation can attenuate neutr...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106174
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG) depends upon T and B cells, as well as complement and cytokines. The activation of functional subpopulations of T and B cells is the basis of the immune response. However, the activation levels of T and B cell subsets remain unclear in the pathogenesis of MG. Here, ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106130
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,25-dihydroxyvitaminD3 [1,25(OH)2D3] modulates both the innate and adaptive immunity in tuberculosis. We explored the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on cytolytic molecules like perforin, granulysin, and granzyme-B in T-cells and natural killer cells during M. tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.07.018
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancers of the lung and pleura remain a major cause of cancer deaths, both in men and women, with strong causal relationships between cigarette smoking and asbestos fibres, and deaths from lung cancer and mesothelioma, respectively. The poor survival rates for small cell lung cancer and mesotheliomas argue powerfully ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.07.013
更新日期:2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::MALT lymphoma-translocation protein 1 (Malt1) protease activity is triggered by stimulation of various immune receptors. Activation of Malt1 protease induces cleavage of negative regulators for immune responses, resulting in lymphocytes activation. Although Malt1 protease mediates the signaling process downstream of t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.028
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-(Tim)-1 molecule and Tim-3 are mainly expressed on activated T helper (Th) 2 and Th1 cells, respectively, and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of some autoimmune diseases. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common autoimmune disorder, and the complex dysregu...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.12.025
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin is a free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant with immunomodulatory effects. The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of melatonin in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) induced lung injury and explore its underlying mechanisms. Hepatic I/R injury was induced via portal vein and h...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.10.012
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a major virulence factor of Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus. Despite its pivotal role in causing sepsis, the systemic immune responses to LTA in human cells are poorly understood. Here, we produced highly-pure and structurally-intact LTA from S. aureus and examined the...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.05.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiangiogenic activity of Tinospora cordifolia was studied using in vivo as well as in vitro models. In vivo antiangiogenic activity was studied using B16F10 melanoma cell-induced capillary formation in animals. Intraperitoneal administration of the extract at a concentration of 20 mg/kg significantly inhibited t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.015
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human plasma kallikrein (huPK) is a serine proteinase involved in many biological processes including those of the kallikrein-kinin system. The action of huPK on kininogen results in bradykinin (BK) release, a potent mediator of inflammatory responses. BK generation may be influenced by several agents, and the aim of ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00145-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, we demonstrated that sesamolin can increase the level of cancer cell susceptibility to natural killer (NK) cell mediated cytolysis when it treats cancer cells. The present study attempted to demonstrate the direct influence of sesamolin on NK cells. To achieve the study goal, an NK cell (NK-92MI...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.08.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-36 cytokines (IL-36Ra, IL-36α, IL-36β and IL-36γ) belong to the IL-1 family and have been linked to several autoimmune diseases. However, little is known about the relationships between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and IL-36 cytokines. In this study, serum IL-36 cytokine levels were determined by enzyme-linke...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.03.011
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In the past decade of clinical studies, the combination of chemotherapy with cytokine induced killer (CIK) cell transfusion has confirmed a promised efficacy in several types of cancer. CIK cells are a mixture of T lymphocytes, generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by multiple cy...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To survey the immune regulatory function of recombinant human prolactin (rhPRL) and its potential application in adoptive immunotherapy, CB17-SCID mice were loaded with human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells (5 x 10(5) cells/mouse, i.p.) 24 h before adoptive transfer with the purified human NK cells followed by rhPRL ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.10.008
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study is to investigate the effect of cordycepin on the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microphages, as well as its mechanism of action. METHODS:Mouse RAW264.7 cells were treated with different concentrations of cordycepin for 0-16h. Western blotting was use...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor H is a 150 kDa single chain plasma glycoprotein that plays a pivotal role in the regulation of the alternative pathway of complement. Primary sequence analysis reveals a structural organization of this plasma protein, in 20 homologous units, called Short Consensus Repeats (SCRs), each about 60 amino acids long....
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(00)00047-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to define the role of complement activation in the acute and transient toxicities associated with administration of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in monkeys. In the absence of complement inhibitor, complement activation blocker-2 (CAB-2), i.v. infusion of 20 mg/kg ISIS 2302 produced...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00142-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a crucial pathological type of lung cancer. Immune-infiltration of the tumor microenvironment positively associated with overall survival in LUAD. TTC21A is a gene has not reported in cancer, and the mechanism behind it is still unclear. Our study assesses TTC21A role in LUAD, v...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106077
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probiotics, defined as live microbial food supplements which improve the health of the host, have obtained increasing medical importance. In the intestine they may prevent the overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, increase the resistance of the gut to invasion by pathogens and ameliorate disease processes by inducting th...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.07.008
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute liver failure is characterized by the sudden loss of hepatic function and a high mortality. SKLB010, a derivative of thiazolidinediones, has been proved to be effective in protecting mice from acute liver failure caused by concanavalin A and carbon tetrachloride in our previous work. The purpose of the current s...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.05.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between Toll-like receptor (TLR) and Notch signaling contributes to inflammatory response in nephropathy and fungicidal infection, however, the role of this crosstalk remains not fully elucidated in enterovirus 71 (EV71)-induced hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). The aim of this study was to investigate...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.04.031
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-10 is a potent suppressive factor that down-regulates cellular immune response via inhibition of the production of TH1 cytokines. Histamine shifts the TH1/TH2 balance from TH1 to TH2 cytokines making the effects of histamine on IL-10 secretion an important factor in this switch. This study was designed to ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0162-3109(00)00268-x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disorder in which lymphocytic infiltration mediated mainly by pro-inflammatory cytokines. In this study, we examined the effect of combined exercise training on the levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-17 in the plasma and the supernatant of peripheral blood lymp...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.08.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone destruction associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is mainly attributed to the abnormal activation of osteoclasts, which are terminally differentiated cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage that resorb bone matrix. Studies on the immune regulation of osteoclasts in RA have promoted the new research field of "ost...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.11.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immuno-inflammatory disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination and axonal damage. Cognitive changes are common in individuals with MS since inflammatory molecules secreted by microglia interfere with the physiological mechanisms of synaptic plasticity. Acc...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106581
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia are the prime effectors in immune and inflammatory responses of the central nervous system (CNS). Under pathological conditions, the activation of these cells helps restore CNS homeostasis. However, chronic microglial activation endangers neuronal survival through the release of various proinflammatory and n...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.01.011
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (nAChR)-mediated transduction pathway, regulating keratinocyte function, has been elucidated in studies of secreted mammalian Ly6/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-related protein (SLURP)-1 and -2. SLURPs are members of Ly6/neurotoxin superfamily (Ly6SF) of protein...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.030
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells play an important role in inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis by recruitment of inflammatory cells. The cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta are major inducers of endothelial cell activation and are stimulators of inflammatory signal transduction pathway involving p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kappa opioid agonists alter some immune functions of macrophages, and T- and B-lymphocytes. The mouse thymoma cell lines R1.G1 and R1EGO express only kappa-opioid receptors and these kappa-opioid receptors are coupled to an inhibitory GTP-binding regulatory protein. Binding of kappa-opioid agonists to the opioid recep...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(00)00011-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) plays critical roles in inducing and exacerbating allergic diseases. Chemical compounds that induce TSLP production can enhance sensitization to antigens and exacerbate allergic inflammation. Hence, identifying such chemicals will be important to prevent an increase in allergic dise...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.11.045
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00