Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To develop age and gender specific waist circumference references for urban Indian children aged 3 -16 years. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Urban preschools and schools of Bangalore. PARTICIPANTS:9060 children (5172 boys and 3888 girls) in the age group of 3-16 years. METHODS:Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured using standard anthropometric methodology. Percentiles for waist circumference and Waist/height ratio (W/Ht) for each age and gender were constructed and smoothed using the LMS method. RESULTS:Mean waist circumference increased with age for both girls and boys. The upper end of curve in boys continued to increase, whereas in the girls it tended to plateau at 14 years. The waist circumference of the Indian children from the present study was higher than age and sex matched European children. The proportion of children with W/Ht ratio greater than 0.5 decreased as their age increased. CONCLUSIONS:These curves represent the first waist and waist height ratio percentiles for Indian children and could be used as reference values for urban Indian children. We suggest that for a start, the 75th percentile of waist circumference from this study be used as an action point for Indian children to identify obesity (as a tautological argument), while retaining the cut-off of 0.5 for the W/Ht ratio; however this underlines the need to derive biologically rational cut-offs that would relate to different levels of risk for adult cardiovascular disease.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Kuriyan R,Thomas T,Lokesh DP,Sheth NR,Mahendra A,Joy R,Sumithra S,Bhat S,Kurpad AVdoi
10.1007/s13312-011-0126-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
765-71issue
10eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559pii
S097475591000381-1journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A retrospective analysis was carried out to identify factors associated with delay in diagnosis of Kawasaki disease in a tertiary care pediatric hospital setting in Chennai, India. Over a period of 2 years, a total of 37 cases were studied. The cases were divided into Early Diagnosis Group (EDG) and Delayed Diagnosis ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3.5-month-old infant with undiagnosed underlying combined immunodeficiency presented with S. ceravisiae fungemia following treatment with S. boulardii containing probiotic preparation. This case highlights that the use of probiotics in sick patients may be fraught with danger. ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated 50 mothers of children with Down syndrome attending Genetic Clinic of the Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Madras, with special reference to their knowledge, belief and attitudes in the care of these children. After evaluation, they were educated individually and in groups with demonst...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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doi：
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0137-8
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
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doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-015-0721-z
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-012-0225-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
