Abstract:
:Meningioma, the most frequent tumor in the central nervous system, has few recognized risk factors. We explored the role of allergies in a population-based case-control consortium study of meningioma in five geographic areas. We also studied serum levels of a marker of atopic allergy (IgE) in a subset of study participants, a first for a study on meningioma. Participants (N = 1,065) with surgically resected, pathologically confirmed meningioma and controls (N = 634) selected via random-digit dialing were recruited and interviewed. Cases were less likely than controls to report history of physician-diagnosed allergy [odds ratio (OR) = 0.64; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.51-0.80]. Also, cases (N = 295) had lower total serum IgE than controls [N = 192; OR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.75-0.98 for each unit of Ln(IgE)]. Similar to glioma and cancers at several other sites, meningioma appears to have an inverse relationship with history of allergies and a biomarker of atopic allergy. As some common opposing predisposition or developmental processes for allergy and meningioma may exist, further research into immune processes that can affect the incidence and natural history of meningioma is warranted.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Wiemels JL,Wrensch M,Sison JD,Zhou M,Bondy M,Calvocoressi L,Black PM,Yu H,Schildkraut JM,Claus EBdoi
10.1002/ijc.25858subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-15 00:00:00pages
1932-9issue
8eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
129pub_type
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