Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Medical tourism involves patients travelling internationally to receive medical services. This practice raises a range of ethical issues, including potential harms to the patient's home and destination country and risks to the patient's own health. Medical tourists often engage the services of a facilitator who may book travel and accommodation and link the patient with a hospital abroad. Facilitators have the potential to exacerbate or mitigate the ethical concerns associated with medical tourism, but their roles are poorly understood. METHODS:12 facilitators were interviewed from 10 Canadian medical tourism companies. RESULTS:Three themes were identified: facilitators' roles towards the patient, health system and medical tourism industry. Facilitators' roles towards the patient were typically described in terms of advocacy and the provision of information, but limited by facilitators' legal liability. Facilitators felt they played a positive role in the lives of their patients and the Canadian health system and served as catalysts for reform, although they noted an adversarial relationship with some Canadian physicians. Many facilitators described personally visiting medical tourism sites and forming personal relationships with surgeons abroad, but noted the need for greater regulation of their industry. CONCLUSION:Facilitators play a substantial and evolving role in the practice of medical tourism and may be entering a period of professionalisation. Because of the key role of facilitators in determining the effects of medical tourism on patients and public health, this paper recommends a planned conversation between medical tourism stakeholders to define and shape facilitators' roles.
journal_name
J Med Ethicsjournal_title
Journal of medical ethicsauthors
Snyder J,Crooks VA,Adams K,Kingsbury P,Johnston Rdoi
10.1136/jme.2011.042374subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
530-4issue
9eissn
0306-6800issn
1473-4257pii
jme.2011.042374journal_volume
37pub_type
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