Abstract:
:Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality of HIV-infected patients, yet their life expectancy remains reduced compared with the general population. Most HIV-infected patients receiving cART have some persistent immune dysfunction characterized by chronic immune activation and premature aging of the immune system. Here we review biomarkers of T-cell activation (CD69, -25 and -38, HLA-DR, and soluble CD26 and -30); generalized immune activation (C-reactive protein, IL-6 and D-dimer); microbial translocation (lipopolysaccharide, 16S rDNA, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and soluble CD14); and immune dysfunction of specific cellular subsets (T cells, natural killer cells and monocytes) in HIV-infected patients on cART and their relationship to adverse clinical outcomes including impaired CD4 T-cell recovery, as well as non-AIDS clinical events, such as cardiovascular disease.
journal_name
Biomark Medjournal_title
Biomarkers in medicineauthors
Lichtfuss GF,Hoy J,Rajasuriar R,Kramski M,Crowe SM,Lewin SRdoi
10.2217/bmm.11.15subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
171-86issue
2eissn
1752-0363issn
1752-0371journal_volume
5pub_type
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