Mind wandering behind the wheel: performance and oculomotor correlates.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study is twofold: (1) demonstrate the importance of measuring and understanding the relationship between task engagement and vigilance performance, and (2) celebrate the work of Joel S. Warm and expand upon his previous research in two semantic vigilance paradigms. BACKGROUND:The impo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Neigel AR,Dever DA,Claypoole VL,Szalma JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual recognition functions, such as acuity and contrast sensitivity, deteriorate rapidly over the declining luminances found during civil twilight. Thus civil twilight, a critical part of the transition between daylight and darkness, represents lighting conditions that may be useful to describe artificial illuminati...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Andre J,Owens DA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this research was to assess the usability of a voting system designed for smart-phones. BACKGROUND:Smartphones offer remote participation in elections through the use of pervasive technology. Voting on these devices could, among other benefits, increase voter participation while allowing voters t...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Campbell BA,Tossell CC,Byrne MD,Kortum P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the current study was to determine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on fatigability of three different muscle groups at four different work intensities. METHODS:Forty-nine normal-weight, 50 overweight, and 43 obese adults (32.1 ± 9.2 years; 50% males) performed fatiguing handgrip, shoulde...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Mehta RK,Cavuoto LA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present research addresses the issue of reliance on decision support systems for the long-term (DSSLT), which help users develop decision-making strategies and long-term planning. It is argued that providing information about a system's future performance in an experiential manner, as compared with a desc...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Yuviler-Gavish N,Gopher D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over 3 decades there was a belief that computer-based solutions would "solve" complex industrial scheduling problems, yet most manufacturing organizations still require human contributions for effective scheduling performance. We present a new model of scheduling for the development and implementation of effective...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Jackson S,Wilson JR,MacCarthy BL

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences between walking on an advanced robotic locomotion interface called the Treadport and walking overground with healthy subjects. BACKGROUND:Previous studies have compared treadmill-based and overground walking in terms of gait parameters. The Treadport's unique features including se...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chesebrough S,Hejrati B,Hollerbach J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective is to propose three quantitative models of trust in automation. BACKGROUND:Current trust-in-automation literature includes various definitions and frameworks, which are reviewed. METHOD:This research shows how three existing models, namely those for signal detection, statistical parameter esti...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sheridan TB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This novel preliminary study sought to capture dynamic changes in heart rate variability (HRV) as a proxy for cognitive workload among perfusionists while operating the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) pump during real-life cardiac surgery. BACKGROUND:Estimations of operators' cognitive workload states in natura...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kennedy-Metz LR,Dias RD,Srey R,Rance GC,Conboy HM,Haime ME,Quin JA,Yule SJ,Zenati MA

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this prospective study is to investigate the exposure-response relationships between various workplace physical exposures of force, repetition, and their combination assessed at an individual level with lateral epicondylitis (LE). BACKGROUND:Workplace upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Fan ZJ,Silverstein BA,Bao S,Bonauto DK,Howard NL,Smith CK

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of number of fixations and fixation duration to reaction time in visual search was investigated. Ten participants (age 20-24 years) took part in each of two experiments. In Experiment 1, the experimental factors were display type (icon and file name), organization (arrangements with and witho...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Murata A,Furukawa N

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated a driver monitoring system (DMS) designed to adaptively back up distracted drivers with automated driving. BACKGROUND:Humans are likely inadequate for supervising today's on-road driving automation. Conversely, backup concepts can use eye-tracker DMS to retain the human as the primary driver ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Cabrall CDD,Stapel JCJ,Happee R,de Winter JCF

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined preferences for different forms of causal explanations for indeterminate situations. Background: Klein and Hoffman distinguished several forms of causal explanations for indeterminate, complex situations: single-cause explanations, lists of causes, and explanations that interrelate several causes....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Klein G,Rasmussen L,Lin MH,Hoffman RR,Case J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary, the author reflects on the articles chosen for the special section on communications analysis. These articles problematize communication and raise an interesting set of questions for both human factors and communication scholars to ponder. In the end, both sets of scholars seek the same goal: How d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Keyton J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the way in which the type and preexisting strength of association between an auditory icon and a warning event affects the ease with which the icon/event pairing can be learned and retained. BACKGROUND:To be effective, an auditory warning must be audible, identifiable, interpretable, and ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stephan KL,Smith SE,Martin RL,Parker SP,McAnally KI

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experimental study investigated the effects of load magnitude and movement speed on lumbar vertebral kinematics during lifting task performance. Ten participants performed sagittally symmetric lifting movements with systematically varied load using either a normal or a faster-than-normal speed. Skin-surface marke...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Zhang X,Xiong J,Bishop AM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effectiveness of a theoretically motivated intervention at reducing procedural errors in train yard operations, where making these errors could be costly or life-threatening. BACKGROUND:A widespread and persistent memory error that people commit on a daily basis is the postcompletion erro...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McDonald JD,Durso FT

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of navigation speed on the level of motion sickness during and after a 30-min head-steered virtual environment. Root-mean-squares for 8 speeds in the fore-and-aft axis were 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 30, and 59 m/s. Participants were 96 Chinese men. Both the nausea and vection ratings incr...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： So RH,Lo WT,Ho AT

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulling tasks require the torso to act as a rigid link in order to facilitate the force transmission between the ground and the hands. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a lifting belt increases the rigidity of the torso, thereby increasing pulling strength or reducing trunk muscle forces, or both, as pullin...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lavender SA,Chen SH,Li YC,Andersson GB

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examines how people make movements with pointing devices during human-computer interaction. It specifically concerns the perceptual-motor processes that mediate the speed and accuracy of cursor positioning with electromechanical mice. In three experiments we investigated the spatial and temporal characte...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Walker N,Meyer DE,Smelcer JB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research was designed to examine the contribution of self-reported experience and cue utilization to diagnostic accuracy in the context of radiology. BACKGROUND:Within radiology, it is unclear how task-related experience contributes to the acquisition of associations between features with events in memo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Carrigan AJ,Magnussen J,Georgiou A,Curby KM,Palmeri TJ,Wiggins MW

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the impact of operational variables on diagnosis and decision-making processes, focusing on information search. BACKGROUND:Arguably, the "best" decision-making processes in high-technology cockpits would be those that are both correspondent (objectively accurate) and coherent (rationally sound). ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Mosier KL,Sethi N,McCauley S,Khoo L,Orasanu JM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Available anthropometric information on the elderly in the United States is discussed. Demographic data as well as information on performance capabilities and limitations (such as strength, endurance, and mobility) are needed for ergonomic design of tools, utensils, equipment, and vehicles to improve the working and l...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kelly PL,Kroemer KH

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reexamined the additivity of maximum isometric teamwork lifting strength using experienced and height-matched young male participants. The maximum isometric lifting strength was measured for four exertion heights (45, 75, 105, and 140 cm) and four lifting styles (one-, two, three-, and four-person exertions...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lee TH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors evaluate the effectiveness of noninvasive brain stimulation, in particular, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), for accelerating learning and enhancing human performance on complex tasks. BACKGROUND:Developing expertise in complex tasks typically requires extended training and practic...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Parasuraman R,McKinley RA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of head movement frequency and predictive compensation on (a) latency produced in a monocular see-through helmet-mounted display (HMD) test bed and (b) simulator sickness experienced by users wearing the HMD. BACKGROUND:There is conflicting research regarding...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Buker TJ,Vincenzi DA,Deaton JE

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to quantify shoulder muscle fatigue during repetitive exertions similar to motions found in automobile assembly tasks. BACKGROUND:Shoulder musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a common and costly problem in automotive manufacturing. METHOD:Ten subjects participated in the stu...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Ferguson SA,Allread WG,Le P,Rose J,Marras WS

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effects of automatic target detection (ATD) on the detection and identification performance of soldiers. BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that highlighting targets can aid their detection. We provided soldiers with ATD that was more likely to detect one target identity than another, po...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Reiner AJ,Hollands JG,Jamieson GA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To evaluate the effect of a laparoscopic instrument with a 360° rotatable handle piece (rot-HP) on biomechanical stress and precision in different areas of a simulated operating field at two working heights. Background Surgeons performing laparoscopic procedures are exposed to biomechanical stress and have a...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Steinhilber B,Reiff F,Seibt R,Rieger MA,Martus P,Kraemer B,Rothmund R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the minimum latency required to locate and identify a visual target (visual search) in a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm in which the visual target could appear from any azimuth (0 degree to 360 degrees) and from a broad range of elevations (from 90 degrees above to 70 degrees below the horizon) rel...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Perrott DR,Cisneros J,McKinley RL,D'Angelo WR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00