Abstract:
:Ketimine reductase (E.C. 1.5.1.25) was purified to apparent homogeneity from lamb forebrain by means of a rapid multi-step chromatography protocol. The purified enzyme was identified by MS/MS (mass spectrometry) as μ-crystallin. The identity was confirmed by heterologously expressing human μ-crystallin in Escherichia coli and subsequent chromatographic purification of the protein. The purified human μ-crystallin was confirmed to have ketimine reductase activity with a maximum specific activity similar to that of native ovine ketimine reductase, and was found to catalyse a sequential reaction. The enzyme substrates are putative neuromodulator/transmitters. The thyroid hormone 3,5,3'-l-triiodothyronine (T3) was found to be a strong reversible competitive inhibitor, and may have a novel role in regulating their concentrations. μ-Crystallin is also involved in intracellular T3 storage and transport. This research is the first to demonstrate an enzyme function for μ-crystallin. This newly demonstrated enzymatic activity identifies a new role for thyroid hormones in regulating mammalian amino acid metabolism, and a possible reciprocal role of enzyme activity regulating bioavailability of intracellular T3.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Hallen A,Cooper AJ,Jamie JF,Haynes PA,Willows RDdoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07220.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
379-87issue
3eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A recent study has linked the butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) K-variant and the apolipoprotein epsilon4 isoform to late-onset Alzheimer's disease. These findings have been controversial and have led us to examine the differences between wild-type and K-variant BChE in enzyme activity, protein stability, and quaternary st...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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abstract::We evaluated the possible functional expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) by neural progenitors from embryonic mouse neocortex. Constitutive expression was seen with group I, II, and III mGluRs in undifferentiated cells and neurospheres formed by clustered cells during culture with epidermal growth ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05669.x
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63062028.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06547.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67062292.x
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01981.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous work demonstrated that immunoproteasome is up-regulated in the retina and brain in response to injury that does not involve an inflammatory response (J. Neurochem. 2008; 106:158). These results suggest additional non-immune functions for the immunoproteasome in the cellular stress response pathway. The pr...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06688.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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doi:10.1111/jnc.15220
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01705.x
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更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04165.x
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04978.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06275.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) has protective effects against beta-amyloid (Abeta)-induced neuronal cell death. Because alterations of the somatostatinergic system have been described in Alzheimer's disease, we investigated the effects of the Abeta peptide and the possible protective role of IGF-I on the somatos...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02889.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Cys-loop receptor family consists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), glycine receptor, GABA-A and some other receptors. They fulfill a plethora of functions, whereas their malfunctioning is associated with many diseases. All three domains - extracellular ligand-binding, membrane and cytoplasmic - of the...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07060.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb06072.x
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterised the induction of the mitogen-inducible form of cyclooxygenase, COX-2, in the rat cerebral cortex in response to excitotoxin injection into the nucleus basalis. This model is associated with intense stimulation of the ascending pathway to the cerebral cortex, seizure activity, and subsequent ipsil...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66010006.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb03403.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the respective influences of cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptors expressed either in forebrain GABAergic neurons, in cortical glutamatergic neurons, or in astrocytes on the turnover rates of the endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), and the non-cannabin...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13044
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00